All Exams

601 exams across all categories.

Education
100 Marks

Assistant Professor in Medical Oncology

The Assistant Professor in Medical Oncology position is for direct recruitment in the Medical Education Department by the Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC).

120m
7s
#kerala-psc#medical-oncology#assistant-professor#medical-education#postgraduate-level

Syllabus Explorer

Pharmacology of Cancer chemotherapy and Biotherapeutics

Sec 1

antiangiogenic factorsantisense agentsdifferentiating agentshormonal therapyInterforne interlukinsmonoclonal antibodiespreventive vaccines etc.
Essentials of Molecular Biology

Sec 2

antigenesisBasic PrinciplesCancer genomeCancer stem cellsCell CycleCytogeneticsGenomicsImmunologyinvasion and metastasesProgrammed cell deathProteomics and CancerSignal transductionTelomeres and Telomerase
Principles of Cancer management

Sec 3

Biologic TherapyMedical OncologyRadiation OncologySurgical oncology
Systemic oncology

Sec 4

Breast, thoracic and Gastrointestinal oncologygenitourinary oncologyHead and neck oncologyskin and soft tissue sarcoma
Principles of Oncology

Sec 5

Cancer Susceptibility syndromesChemical factorsDietary factorsEtiology of cancerEtiology of cancer- VirusesInflammationObesity and physical factorsPhysical factorsTobacco Carcinogenesis
Basic Epidemiology

Sec 6

Changes in cancer mortalitydescriptive and analytical epidemiologyepidemiologic methodsEpidemiology of Cancer: Global cancer incidence
Cancer Prevention

Sec 7

chemoprevention etcdiettobacco related cancers
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor in Pathology

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts recruitment for the post of Assistant Professor in Pathology in Medical Education. The role involves assisting students in hospital laboratories, ensuring quality, and guiding them to become high-quality health professionals. The pay scale is as per UGC norms.

120m
8s
#kerala-psc#medical-education#pathology#assistant-professor#post-graduate-level

Syllabus Explorer

Histopathological techniques

Sec 1

All techniques of processing, section cutting, staining including special stains, frozen section, automation methodsmuseum specimen preparation
Hematology & Laboratory Medicine

Sec 2

anticoagulantsautomated analyzers principle and usehemostatic disordersPlatelet disorderspreparation of stainsquality controlRBCtechniques in clinical PathologyWBC
Transfusion Medicine

Sec 3

Blood collectionBlood component preparationCoombs testcross matchingDonor screeningQuality controlTechniques of blood grouping
Systemic Pathology

Sec 4

Bone & JointBreastCardiovascularCentral nervous systemsEndocrineEyeGastrointestinalHepatobiliaryLymphoreticularMale and female genitalPancreasperipheral nervesRenalRespiratorySkeletal muscleSkinSoft tissue
General Pathology

Sec 5

Cell death and adaptationsCell injuryDiseases of infancy & childhoodEnvironmental and nutritional diseasesGenetic disordersHemodynamic disordersImmunopathologyInfectious diseasesInflammation and repairNeoplasia
Advanced techniques

Sec 6

Electron microscopyFISHFlow cytometryImmunofluorescenceImmunohistochemistryother molecular techniques
Cytopathology

Sec 7

Exfoliative cytologyfluid cytology - techniques of smear preparation, staining, interpretationFNAC
Autopsy Pathology

Sec 8

interpretationTechniques of autopsy
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor (Nephrology)

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) invites applications for the post of Assistant Professor in Nephrology in the Medical Education Department. This recruitment is for individuals interested in teaching in higher education with qualifications like DM/DNB in Nephrology.

120m
9s
#kerala-psc#nephrology#medical-education#assistant-professor#post-graduate-level

Syllabus Explorer

TUBULAR DISEASE

Sec 1

Acquired and Genetic causes, various clinical manifestationsEvaluationFanconi Syndrome
DIALYSIS

Sec 2

Advantages of Hemofiltration and Hemodiafiltration
INHERITED RENAL DISEASE

Sec 3

Alport's Syndrome and its management
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY (AKI)

Sec 4

Causes investigation and managementHemolytic uremic syndrome
THE KIDNEY IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE

Sec 5

Pathology, Pathogenesis and TreatmentSystemic Lupus erythematosus
GLOMERULAR DISEASE

Sec 6

Pathogenesis, staging and Treatment
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION

Sec 7

Immunological and Non immunological Chronic complications in transplant recipient
FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALNCE

Sec 8

Magnesium Imbalance
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Sec 9

Mineral Bone Disease in CKD
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor in Biochemistry

The Kerala PSC Assistant Professor in Biochemistry exam is conducted by the Kerala Public Service Commission for direct recruitment in the Medical Education Department.

75m
10s
#kerala-psc#assistant-professor#biochemistry#medical-education#direct-recruitment

Syllabus Explorer

CHEMISTRY METABOLISM AND DISORDERS OF AMINOACIDS & PROTEINS

Sec 1

Abnormalities in tissue proteins โ€“ inherited and protein folding disorders, PrionsChemistry of amino acids and proteins โ€“ classification of amino acids, physical and chemical properties of amino acids.Contractile proteins, structural proteins (collagen, elastin, keratin) and functional proteinsDisorders of hemopoietic system, Ferro kinetic studies, Hemoglobinopathies, immunoglobinopathies, porphyrias and their lab diagnosis, Coagulation studies.Glycoprotein โ€“ Types, functions and formationHeme synthesis and break down, porphyrias and jaundice.Hemoglobin: Structure of hemoglobin, different types of Hb โ€“ Transport of oxygen, CO2-buffering action, Hb variants hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias, myoglobin.Inborn errors of Aminoacids and protein metabolism.Plasma proteins, immunoglobulin (techniques of detection, separation and quantitation)Structural organization of proteins. Study of protein structureStructure - Function โ€“ relationship of proteins
BIOSTATISTICS

Sec 2

Analysis of reference values: Statistical methods, confidence intervals, treatment of outlying observations, partitioning of reference values, transference, presentation of reference intervals, intra individual reference intervals, ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curveBasic distribution statistics: Measures of central tendencies, measures of variation, confidence intervals and measures of accuracy and precisionFormulation of research hypothesis, study designing, sampling, data analysis and reporting with essential knowledge of statistical analysis.Parametric comparisons of populations : Null hypothesis and statistical significance, two hypothesis, comparison of random variation (precision)-the F test, comparison of means (accuracy or bias)-the t test, ANOVA (one way analysis of variance), testing a sample for outliers using the gap testPopulation distributions: Populations and samples-Frequency distributionsReference intervals and clinical decision limits: Reference population, reference individuals, reference sample group, reference values, reference distribution, reference limits, reference intervals, Protocol for obtaining reference values and establishing health associated reference intervals, selection of reference intervals, pre analytical and analytical variables
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES

Sec 3

Apoptosis, Role of mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondrial cytopathies.Basic principles of BioinformaticsCell cycle, cell to cell adhesion, recognition, signaling, growth factors and cytokinesGenetic basis of cancer, Oncogenes and oncosuppressor genes, tumour markersImmunology โ€“Immunity-Antigen, Antibodies โ€“ Immunoglobulins, Antigen-Antibody reactions, complement system, Structure and functions of the Immune system, Immune Response, Immunodeficiency diseases, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity,Immunology of Transplantation and Malignancy, Immuno heamatology, Stem cell biology and applicationsMetabolism of purines and pyrimidines and disordersMolecular methods in prenatal & new born screening, Markers of chromosomal aneuploidy in maternal serum (Quad screen) NAT for foetal DNA in maternal circulation.Purines and pyrimidines โ€“ their derivatives โ€“ nucleosides, nucleotides, nucleic acids.Regulation of gene expression,prokaryotic and eukaryotic EpigeneticsReplication -steps (prokaryotic and eukaryotic), enzymes, fidelity, DNA repair, inhibitorsStructure and functions of nucleic acids, organization of DNA in cellsTechniques in molecular biology : Recombinant DNA technology, Southern blotting, RFLP, PCR, Genomic library, DNA finger printing, transgenics, gene knock out, stem cell biology, RNA interference, Gene targeting, DNA micro array, Gene therapy and vectors.Transcription โ€“ (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) different types of RNA polymerases, post transcriptional modifications, inhibitorsTranslation (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) Steps, factors involved, post translational modifications, inhibitors, protein folding and targeting
ENDOCRINOLOGY

Sec 4

Assessment of endocrine function and laboratory diagnosis of different endocrinolpathiesBiochemistry of ovulation, conception, reproduction and contraception, endocrinological change of pregnancy.Biogenesis, secretion, control, transport and mode of action of following- hypothalamic peptides, adenohypophyseal and neurohypophyseal hormones, thyroid parathyroid hormones, calcitonin, pancreatic hormones, adenocortical and medullary hormones, gonadal hormones, gastrointestinal hormones, opioid peptides, endorphins, parathormones.Classification and general mechanism of action of hormones.Endocrine interrelationship and their involvement in metabolic regulation.Neuromodulators and their mechanism of action, physiological significance.
CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES

Sec 5

Automation in clinical chemistryChromatography, electrophoresis, fluorometry, ultracentrifugation, colorimetry, spectrophotometry, atomic absorption, spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, nephelometry, turbidimetry, flame photometry, ISE, immunochemistryClinical enzymologyComposition and analysis of calculi โ€“ salivary, renal and biliary systemCSF in health and diseaseGastric and pancreatic function tests, Malabsorption syndromes and their lab diagnosis.Lab diagnosis of AIDS and cancers and other immunological disordersLab diagnosis of cardiac dysfunctionLab diagnosis of diseases of CNSLab diagnosis of diseases of lungs and musculoskeletal systemLaboratory evaluation methods of pregnancy related problems and infertility, Fetoplacental function testsLFT, jaundice, alcoholic liver disease and NASH (non alcoholic liver disease)Life style diseases, Metabolic syndrome and laboratory evaluationMetabolic bone disease and gammopathies - lab diagnosisPoint of care testing (POCT)Principles of peritoneal and hemodialysisQuality control programmes โ€“ external and internal QCs and QC methods.their application in clinical diagnosis and biomedical research, measurement of radioactivity, tracer techniques, autoradiography, radioimmunoassay (RIA)Renal function tests, Acute renal failure and Chronic Kidney disease azotemia uremia
CHEMISTRY, METABOLISM AND DISORDERS OF CARBOHYDRATE

Sec 6

Biochemical basis of complications in Diabetes mellitus and secondary degenerative changes associated with diabetes mellitus.Chemistry of carbohydrates โ€“ classification and biological importance, chemistry and functions of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides including glycosaminoglycans.Glycogen Storage diseases, galactosemia, reducing substances in urine and aids to laboratory diagnosis of these disorders.Inborn errors of Carbohydrate metabolismKetosis, atherosclerosis, fatty liver, lysosomal storage disorders, dyslipidemias and their lab diagnosis.Metabolic interrelationships & metabolic alterations in starvation and obesity.Liver, skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, brain, kidney, erythrocytes, adipose tissue, lens and retina.Metabolism of carbohydrates, TCA cycle and biological oxidation (Major and minor metabolic pathways โ€“ steps, significance, regulation and interrelationships etc)Organic acidurias and their laboratory diagnosis.Regulation of glucose levels in body fluids-diabetes mellitus, metabolic alterations, complications and biochemical basis of management.
NUTRITION

Sec 7

Biochemistry of free radicals and antioxidantsDigestion and absorption of different nutrients.Disorders of digestion and malabsorption syndromes, dietary fibersDisorders of nutrition- PEM, obesity, dietary fibers, laboratory diagnosis of nutritional disorders and national nutritional programmeEnvironmental toxicology, metabolism of xenobiotics.Inborn errors of metabolism: Inborn errors of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids & mineral metabolism.Minerals: Macro and micro minerals โ€“ Source, requirements, biochemical functions, deficiency and excessMuscular contraction, nerve conduction, coagulation of bloodgeneral nutritional requirements, energy requirements, biological value of proteins, Respiratory quotient, B.M.R., SDA, balanced diet, diet formulation in health and disease, mixed diet, nutritional supplements, food toxins, additives, parenteral nutritionClassification, source active forms, metabolic role, deficiency manifestations, RDA and hypervitaminosis,antivitamins, assays.
CELL

Sec 8

Cell structure โ€“ organelle, cytoskeleton and biomembranes โ€“ structure and functionMethods of separation and analysis. Water, pH and buffers, Henderson Hasselbach equation, buffer system, colloids, laws of mass action, surface tension, osmosis, diffusion.
CHEMISTRY, METABOLISM AND DISORDERS OF LIPID

Sec 9

Chemistry of lipids โ€“ classification and biological importance, chemistry and functions of triglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids, fatty acids, cholesterol, lipoproteins and prostaglandins.
ENZYMES

Sec 10

Enzymes โ€“ Classification, mechanism of action, factors affecting enzyme activityInhibition and activation of enzyme activity, regulation of enzyme activity, isoenzymes, clinical enzymology โ€“ diagnostic and therapeutic applications
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor (Cardiology)

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) invites applications for the post of Assistant Professor in Cardiology in the Medical Education Department. Candidates require a DM/DNB in Cardiology and permanent registration under the Kerala State Medical Council.

120m
10s
#kerala-psc#cardiology#assistant-professor#medical-education#degree-level

Syllabus Explorer

Module 9

Sec 1

Anaesthesia in non cardiac surgery
Module 10

Sec 2

Aortic diseases and interventionsDM and dyslipidemia management and CVD and Pregnancy and CVDPeripheral arterial occlusive disease and its managementPulmonary embolism and its management
Module 1: BASIC CARDIOLOGY

Sec 3

Applied cardiac anatomy, applied cardiac physiologyCardiac evaluation by investigations: electrocardiogram, Xray Chest PA view, Coronary angiography, echocardiography, stress echo cardiography strain imaging. 3 D and 4 D imaging of disease states, Right heart catheterisation, Left heart catheterisation, Stress test, cardiovascular CT and MRI, PET scan and viability assessment. Physiological assessment of CADGenetic in CVD, gene therapy in CVDPharmacology embryology and pathology
Module 2: PART II CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY

Sec 4

Atherosclerotic heart disease- ACS CCSCHD in infants, children adults -both cyanotic and acyanoticClinical cardiologyEpidemiology, etiopathogenesis Clinical features diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment complications prognosis and prevention of the following disease statesValvular heart disease and infective endocarditis
Module 8

Sec 5

Atrial fibrillation managementStroke and CVD
Module 3

Sec 6

Cardiac arrhythmia management โ€“ medical antiarrhythmic therapy and interventional management, SCD and its evaluation and managementHeartfailure management โ€“ ADHF and CHFHypertension
Module 4

Sec 7

Cardiomyopathy
Module 6

Sec 8

Infective endocarditisProsthetic valve disease and percutaneous valve replacements
Module 5

Sec 9

Pericardial diseases
Module 7

Sec 10

Pulmonary Hypertension and primary PAH
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor in Kriyasharir

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts recruitment for the post of Assistant Professor in Kriyasharir in the Ayurveda Medical Education Department. The selection process typically involves a written examination, an interview, and document verification.

75m
10s
#kerala-psc#assistant-professor#ayurveda#kriyasharir#medical-education

Syllabus Explorer

Module -4

Sec 1

Agni: Applied Physiology of Agni in Kriyฤ ลšฤrฤซra and Cikitsฤ.Agni: Applied physiology of Annavaha Srotฤs: Arocaka, Ajฤซrna, Atฤซsฤra, Grahanฤซ, Chardi, Parinฤma ลšลซla AgnimฤndaAgni: Descripton of the aetiology and features of annavaha Srotodusti.Agni: Descripton of the importance of Agni. Classification of Agni. Locations, Properties and functions of Jฤtharฤgni, Bhลซtฤgni, and Dhฤtvagni.Ahara: Definition and significance of Ahara. Classification of Ahara. Ahara- Vidhi- vidhana. Asta aharavidhi visesayatana, Aharaparinamakara bhava.Aharpachana: Ahara Paka Prakriya, Description of Annavaha Srotas. Description of Avasthapaka and Nishthapaka. Role of dosha in Aharapaka. Sara and Kitta Vibhajana. Absorption of Sara. Utpatti and Udeeran of Vata-Pitta-Kapha.Definition of the term Kostha. Physiological classification of Kostha and the characteristics of each kind of kostha.
Module-10

Sec 2

Aim, principle,apparatus description detailed procedure description of -Total RBC count, Total WBC count, Differential leukocyte countDescription of the characteristic features of Astavidha Sara. Description of Rasavaha, Raktavaha, Mamsavaha, Medovaha, Asthivaha, Majjavaha and Sukravaha Srotamsi.Estimation of HemoglobinNormal CBC valuesPancajnanendriya: Physiological description of Pancajnanendriya and Physiology of perception of Sabda, Sparsa, Rupa, Rasa, Gandha. Indriya-panca-pancaka; Physiological description of KarmendriyaSpace Physiology, Exercise Physiology, Physiology of high altitude and deep seaTamas and their effect on mind.Urine analysis-physical examination and chemical examination
Module -2

Sec 3

Applied physiology of Dhatu: Manifestations of Ksaya and Vriddhi of each Dhatu. Description of Dhatu Pradosaja Vikara.Applied physiology of Ojas: Etiological factors and manifestations of Ojaksaya, Visramsa and Vyapat. Physiological and clinical significance of OjasArtava: Characteristic features of Suddha and Dusita Artava. Differences between Raja and Artava, Physiology of Artavavaha Srotamsi.Description of Asraya and Asrayi kind of relationship between Dosa and Dhatu.Dhatu Posana: Process of nourishment of Dhatu. Description of various theories of (Ksira-Dadhi, Kedari-Kulya, Khale Kapota etc).Dhatu: General introduction and definition of Dhatu. Formation, Definition (Nirukti), Distribution, Attributes, quantity, classification, Pancabhautika composition and Functions of all seven Dhatus in detail: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, SukraDhatumala โ€“ Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity, Classification and Functions of each Dhatumala.Ojas: Definition, locations, synonyms, Formation, Distribution, Properties, Quantity, Classification anf Functions of Ojas. Description of Vyadhiksamitva. Bala Vrddhikara Bhava. Classification of Bala. Relation between Slesma, Bala and Ojas.Physiology of Mala โ€“ Definition of the term โ€œMala'. Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Functions of Purisa, Mutra. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Kshaya of Purisa and Mutra.Stanya: Characteristic features and methods of assessing Suddha and Dusita Stanya, Manifestations of Vrddhi and Ksaya of Stanya.Sveda โ€“ Definition, Formation, Properties, Quantity and Functions of svedavaha Srotamsi. Formation of Sveda. Manifestations of Vrddhi and Ksaya of Sveda.Upadhatu: General introduction and Definition of the the term โ€˜Upadhatu'. Formation, Nourishment, Quantity, Properties, Distribution and functions of each Upadhatu.
Module 1

Sec 4

Applied physiology of TridosaBiological rhythms of Tridosa on the basis of Day-Night-Age-Season and Food intake.Characteristic features of the individuals belonging to each kind of Deha-Prakrti.Deha-Prakrti: Various definitions and synonyms of the term โ€˜Prakrti'.Different views on the composition of Purusa and the importance of Cikitsya Purusa.Dosa Vrddhi-Dosa Ksaya.Factors influencing the Prakrti. Classification of Deha-Prakrti.Importance of Samanya โ€“ Visesa PrincipleKapha Dosa: General locations (Sthana), general attributes (Guna) and general functions (Karma) of Kapha. ). Five subdivisions of Kapha with their specific locations, specific properties and specific functions (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Slesaka).Mutual relationship between Triguna- Tridosa-Pancamahabhuta-indriyaPitta Dosa: General locations (Sthana), general attributes (Guna) and general functions (Samanya Karma). Five subdivisions of Pitta with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions (Pacaka, Ranjaka, Alocaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka). Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta.Role of Dosa in the formation of Prakrti of an individual.Theory of PancamahabhutaVata Dosa: General locations (Sthana), general attributes (guna) and general functions (Samanya Karma). Five subdivisions of Vata with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana)
Module 3

Sec 5

Atma - Definition, Properties of Atma. Difference between Paramatma and Jivatma; Characteristic features of Atma.Buddhi - Location, types, Functions of buddhi; Physiology of Dhl, Dhrti and Smrti.Manas โ€“ Definition, location (sthana), Properties, Functions and Objects of ManasManas Prakrti: Types of Manas Prakrti with their characteristic features and its Practical implication, Properties of Satwa, Raja Tamas and their effect on mind.Nidra โ€“ Definition of Nidra, Classification of Nidra. Tandra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and Svapnabheda.Pancajnanendriya: Physiological description of Pancajnanendriya and Physiology of perception of Sabda, Sparsa, Rupa, Rasa, Gandha. Indriya-panca-pancaka;Saa-Physiological characteristic features of Astavidha Sara.Srotas--Description of Rasavaha, Raktavaha, Mamsavaha, Medovaha, Asthivaha, Majjavaha and Sukravaha Srotamsi.
Module -5

Sec 6

Brief description related to some of the recent studies exploring the genetic / biochemical / haematological / electrophysiological basis for prakrti.Importance of Gurvadi Guna in AyurvedaIntroduction to the recent tools to assess prakrti (questionnaires and software.)Principle of Loka-Purusa SamyaPrinciple: Kriyakala,Recent advances in understanding the Prakrti.Recent advances related to the gut microbes and their role in health and diseaseRecent studies in biorhythms.Role of Dosa in Health and Disease.
Module -8

Sec 7

Cardiovascular system : Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system. Cardiac cycle. Heart sounds. Regulation of cardiac output and venous return. Physiological basis of ECG. Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control. Regional circulations. Physiology of lymphatic circulation.Respiratory system: Functional anatomy of respiratory system. Ventilation. Mechanism of respiration. Exchange and transportation of gases. Neural and chemical control of respiration. Spirometry and lung function tests. Artificial respiration.
Module -6

Sec 8

Digestive system Physiology Different digestive juices, their enzymes and their mechanisms of action. Functions of Salivary glands, Stomach, Pancreas, Small intestine, Liver and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption.Digestive system Physiology: Applied Physiology of gastrointestinal tract: Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Malabsorption etc.Digestive system Physiology: Metabolism-Introduction to biochemical structure, properties and classification of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.Description of the processes involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in human gastrointestinal tract. Adipose tissue and its Function. Circulating lipids. Description of lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL and their composition.Digestive system Physiology: Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristslsis, defecation etc.) and their control.Digestive system Physiology: Role of neuro-endocrine mechanisms in the process of digestion and absorption. Enteric nervous systems.General physiology -Definition and mechanisms of maintainance of Homeostasis. Cell as the living unit of the body. Membrane Physiology. Transportation of various substances across cell membrane. Resting membrane potentials and action potentials.
Module -7

Sec 9

Endocrinology -. Classification and characteristics of different hormones. Description of hormones secreted by Hypothalamus, Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid glands, Pancreas, Adrenal glands and their physiological effects. Effects of hypo and hyper-secretion of various hormones.Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervous system: neurons, mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse.Study of CNS, PNS and ANS. Sensory and motor functions of nervous system. Functions of different parts of brain and spinal cord, Hypothalmus and limbic system.Physiology of Nervous System: Physiology of sleep.Physiology of Nervous System: Physiology of special senses.Physiology of Intelligence, Memory, Learning and Motivation.Physiology of Nervous System: Physiology of speech and articulation.Physiology of Nervous System.Physiology of Pain and temperatureReproductive system Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis. Hormonal regulation of uterine and ovarian cycles. Physiology of Pregnancy, lactation and Parturition
Module-9

Sec 10

Functions of Haemopoetic system: Composition and functions of blood and blood cells.Functions of kidneys. Mechanism of formation of urine. Control of micturition. Renal function tests.Haemopoiesis- (Stages and development of RBCs, WBCs and Platelets); Introduction to bone marrow: composition and functions of bone marrow.mechanism of blood clotting, study of platelets. Physiological basis of blood groups. Principles of blood transfusion, plasma proteins- synthesis and functions. Applied physiology: Anaemia, Jaundice.Musculoskeletal Physiology:Physiology of muscles. Classification of muscles. Electrical and mechanical properties of Cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscles.Physiology of immune system. Definition and classification of immunity: Innate, acquired and artificial. Mechanisms involved in humoral and cell mediated immunity.Renal physiology and skin :-Physiology of excretion. Functional anatomy of urinary tract.Structure and functions of haemoglobin, RBC
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor in General Surgery

The Kerala Public Service Commission invites online applications for the post of Assistant Professor in General Surgery in the Medical Education Department.

75m
5s
#kerala-psc#medical#assistant-professor#general-surgery#post-graduate-level

Syllabus Explorer

THORAX, BREAST AND VASCULAR SYSTEM

Sec 1

A V MalformationsAcute limb ischaemiaAdvanced breast carcinomaAneurysms.Aortic aneurysmAortic dissection.Benign breast diseasesBlast injuriesBreast reconstructionBronchopleural fistulaCarcinoma of male breastCardiac tamponadeCardio pulmonary bypass.Chest traumaChronic venous hypertensionCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaCongenital venous anomaliesCritical limb ischaemiaDeep vein thrombosis.Diabetic foot and ischaemic ulcers of leg.Diaphragmatic hernias.Duct ectasia, Paget's disease of breastEarly Breast carcinomaFibroadenoma,Breast abscess,A N D IFlail chestGynaecomastiaInvestigations of a breast lump.Investigations of an arterial occlussive disease.Investigations of venous disordersLocally advanced breast carcinoma[LABC]MammographyManagement of varicose veinsPericardial effusionPhylloid tumours of breastPleural effusionPneumothoraxPrimary lymphedemaPrimary tumours of mediastinum.Prognostic factors of carcinoma breastRetrosternal goitresSarcoma of breastSecondary lymphedemaSkin tumours.Thoracic injuries.Thoracic outlet syndromeThrombo angitis obliteratesVaricose veinsVascular graftsVascular lesions..Haemangiomas, A V malfor-mations.VATS
ABDOMEN AND G I T.

Sec 2

Abdominal tuberculosisAbdominal wall herniasAcute intestinal obstructionAcute mesenteric ischaemiaAcute pancreatitisAdreno cortical carcinomaAnorectal abscessBlunt abdominal traumaCalculous cholecystitisCarcinoma colon.Carcinoma gall bladder / Choledochal cystCarcinoma oesophagusCarcinoma rectum and anal canalChronic calcific pancreatitisEmpyema gall bladderEpigastric and lumbar herniasFAP, Ulcerative colitisFemoral and spigelian hernias.Fissure in anoGall stonesGastrinoma,Gastrc lymphomasGERD,Gastritis, Helicobacter pyloriGISTHaematemesis and MalenaHaemorrhoidsHiatus hernias,Motility disorders of oesophagusInflammatory bowel diseaseInguinal herniaInsulinoma,carcinoma pancreasIntraperitoneal abscessIntussusception.Liver abscess, HepatitisLiver traumaLiver tumoursManagement of intestinal obstructionMesenteric cyst.Neuro endocrine tumours of stomachOesophageal disordersPancreatic pseudocystsPerineal hernias.Peritonitis, Acute appendicitisPhaeochromocytoma.Pilonidal sinus.Retroperitoneal tumoursRetroperitoneal tumours and conditionsSigmoid volvulus / Prolapse rectum.Splenic trauma.Splenomegaly,Hyper splenism, Hemolytic anaemiaTumours of peritoneumVentral hernias
ANATOMY AND BASIC PRINCIPLES.

Sec 3

Anaesthesia and pain reliefAnatomy of Anal canalAnatomy of breast and its lymphatic drainage.Anatomy of Liver and Couinaud liver segmentsAnatomy of stomachAntimicrobial treatment of surgical infectionsBurnsCompartment syndrome.Congenital malformationsCritical care in surgical patientsDay care surgeryDiagnostic imagingDiagnostic molecular pathology.Evidence based surgeryFilariasisFluid and electrolytes managementGas gangrene.Haemorrhage and blood transfusionHazards of imagingHealth care events and patient safetyHydatid disease.Immuno histochemistryLimitations of minimal access surgery.Management of cancerMediators of metabolic response to injuryMetabolic response to injuryMycetoma and typhoid.Necrotising soft tissue infections.Nutritional assessmentParenteral nutritionPatient safety and surgeonPostoperative carePre operative care and high risk surgical patientPrevention of surgical infectionsPrinciples of advanced energy devices.Principles of anastomoses.Principles of diathermy.Principles of microscopic diagnosisShock and its management.Stem cellsSurgical auditSurgical ethics, Informed consentSurgical researchSurgical site infectionsSuture materialsTissue engineering and regeneration.Tuberculosis.Viral infections relavant to surgery.Wound healingWound healing and factors influencing
HEAD AND NECK.

Sec 4

Anaplastic carcinoma and lymphoma thyroidBenign thyroid swellingsBrain stem deathBrain tumours.Branchial cystCarcinoma alveolusCarcinoma cheekCarcinoma floor of mouthCarcinoma LipCarcinoma tongueChemodectomaCleft lip and palateCrush syndrome / TriageDifferentiated thyroid carcinomas.Follicular carcinoma thyroidGlasgow coma scale score.Head trumaHydrocephalusHypoparathyroidismInfections of salivary glandInflammatory conditions of neckIntra cranial infections.Investigations of thyroid swellingsM E N SyndromeMaxillo fascial traumaMedullary carcinoma thyroid.Modified radical neckdissection[MRND]Neck nodes,Lymphoma,Causes of lymphadenitisOral malignant melanoma.Papillary carcinoma thyroidParathyroid carcinoma.Parotid neoplasmsPremalignant conditions of oral cavity.Primary hyper parathyroidismPrimary tumours of neckRecurrent hyperparathyroidismS O N D [Supra omohyoid neck dissection ]Secondary hyper parathyroidism.Secondary toxic goitres.Solitary thyroid noduleSubdural haemorrhage,Extradural haemorrhageSubmandibular salivary gland diseasesTertiary hyper parathyroidismThyroglossal cysts and fistulasThyroid imagingThyroiditis and its managementThyrotoxicosisTracheostomy and other emergency air way measuresVascular neuro surgeryVocal fold palsy
URINARY SYSTEM AND RECENT ADVANCES

Sec 5

B P H [Benign prostatic hyperplasia ]Bariatric and metabolic surgeryBladder traumaCapsule endoscopyCarcinoma penis.Carcinoma prostateCarcinoma urinary bladderDamage control surgery.Ectopic testes,Undescended testesEndoscopic ultrasound[E U S ]Epidydimal cystGrafts and flapsHaematuria โ€žBladder stonesHydrocele /Orchitis.Hypospadias.ingle incision laparoscopic surgery[SILS]Kidney tumoursLap.hernia surgery TAPLaparoscopic anterior resectionLaparoscopic appendicectomyLaparoscopic cholecystectomyLaparoscopic hemicolectomyLaparoscopic surgery and its tech-niques.Liver transplantationLiver transplantation,Organ donationNeoplasms of urinary bladderNephroblastomaNephrolithiasis and its managementNOTES [Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery ]PET Scan, MR AngiogramPhimosis and paraphimosis.ProstatitisRenal cell carcinomaRenal traumaRenal tuberculosisRobotic surgerySmall bowel transplantationStapler haemorrhoidectomyTARTEPTesticular swellingsThoracoscopyTissue expansion,Reconstructive surgeryTorsion testesTuberculosis of urinary tractUreterocele,Ectopic kidney,Horseshoe kid-neyUrethral injuryUrinary incontinenceVaricocele.Vascularised composite allografting / graft rejection
Medical
100 Marks

Assistant Professor (Endocrinology)

Recruitment by Kerala Public Service Commission (PSC) for the post of Assistant Professor in Endocrinology in the Medical Education Department.

75m
10s
#kerala-psc#assistant-professor#endocrinology#medical-education#medical-specialty

Syllabus Explorer

Pituitary

Sec 1

AcromegalyPan hypopitutarismPost partum pituitary diseases
Thyroid

Sec 2

Congenital HypothyroidismHypothyroidismNodular Goitre evaluation and managementThyrotoxicosis
Adrenals

Sec 3

Addison diseaseAdrenal tumourCushing's syndromeImaging of adrenals
BASIC ENDOCRNOLOGY

Sec 4

Anatomy and, physiology of endocrine glandsDynamic investigationsEpidemiology of Endocrine diseases
DSD

Sec 5

Approach to ambiguous genitalia
Growth and Puberty

Sec 6

Assessment of GrowthDelayed PubertyPrecocious Puberty
Diabetes and Metabolism

Sec 7

Classification, diagnosis and investigations in DiabetesMacrovascular complicationsMicrovascular complicationsPrevention of DiabetesTherapeutics in diabetes
Multiple endocrine issues

Sec 8

Genetics in EndocrinologyInterventions in EndocrinologyMultiple endocrine neoplasiaPolyglandular insufficiency syndrome
Metabolic bone diseases

Sec 9

Hyper parathyroidismHypoparathyroidismOsteoporosis
Lipidology

Sec 10

Hyperlipidaemia - assessment and treatment
Secretariat
100 Marks

Secretariat Assistant ||| KPSC Assistant

The Kerala Public Service Commission conducts the Secretariat Assistant exam to recruit candidates for various government departments like the Government Secretariat, Kerala Public Service Commission, and Advocate General's Office.

75m
12s
#kerala-psc#secretariat-assistant#degree-level#administrative#government-jobs

Syllabus Explorer

ARTS, LITERATURE, CULTURE

Sec 1

Important Audio Visual Art Forms of Kerala- Famous Places, Institutions, Personalities, Artistes and Writers related to origin, development, extension, and practice of these Art FormsKerala - Important Celebrations -Places associated with such Celebrations, Important FestivalsKerala โ€“ Cultural Centres, Worship Places, Cultural Leaders and their ContributionsBeginning of Journalism in Kerala โ€“ Pioneers, Journals and PublicationsFamous Awards/ Honours โ€“ Writers and their worksFamous Quotes โ€“ Books and AuthorsFamous Works and CharactersMain works of Literature related to each movement and their authorsMalayalam - Important Literary Movements โ€“ Icons and their first worksMalayalam Cinema - Origin, Development, Milestones, Pioneers, National AwardsMalayalam Writers who won the Jnanpith Award and related factsWriters โ€“ Pen name and Nick name
BASICS OF COMPUTER

Sec 2

Network Devices โ€“ Media, Switch, Hub, Router, Bridge, Gateway (Uses of each)Types of networks โ€“ LAN, WAN, MAN (Features and application area)Input Devices (Names and uses)Memory devices - Primary and Secondary (Examples, Features)Output Devices (Names and uses/features)Services โ€“ WWW, E-mail, Search engines (Examples and purposes)Social Media (Examples and features)Web Designing โ€“ Browser, HTML (Basics only)Basics of programming โ€“ Types of instructions (Input, Output, Store, Control, Transfer)Classification โ€“ System software and Application softwareOperating System โ€“ Functions and examplesPopular Application software packages โ€“ Word processors, Spreadsheets, Database packages, Presentation, Image editors (Uses, features and fundamental concepts of each)
CHEMISTRY

Sec 3

Atom โ€“ Molecule - States of Matter โ€“ Allotropy - Gas laws - Aqua regiaElements - Periodic Table-Metals &Non metals-Chemical Physical changes- Chemical reactions-Solutions, Mixtures, CompoundsMetals-Non metals โ€“ Alloys โ€“ Acids, Bases - pH value - Alkaloids
ECONOMICS

Sec 4

Agriculture โ€“ Major CropsBenefits of GSTDirect and indirect taxes in IndiaEconomyFinancial InstitutionsFive Year PlansGreen RevolutionGST in India- rationale and structure of GSTMineralsNew Economic ReformsPlanning Commission and Niti Aayog
ENGLISH

Sec 5

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and VerbArticles - Definite and Indefinite ArticlesCorrection of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of SpeechDirect and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of SentencesUses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
GEOGRAPHY

Sec 6

AtmosphereContinentsEarth StructureGeographic Information SystemGlobal Issues- Global WarmingLandformsMaps- Topographic Maps and SignsNations and their specific featuresOceans and its various movementsPressure Belt and WindsRemote SensingRocksTemperature and SeasonsVarious forms of PollutionAgricultureClimateCoastal PlainEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationNorthern Great PlainNorthern Mountain RegionPeninsular PlateauPhysiography- States and its featuresRiversTransport system โ€“ Road- Water- Railways- AirAgriculture and research centersClimateEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationPhysiography- Districts and its featuresRiversTransport system โ€“ Road - Water- Railway- AirWildlife
HISTORY

Sec 7

Development in Science, Education, and TechnologyEstablishment of the BritishFirst War of IndependenceForeign policyFormation of INCIndependence Movement & Mahatma GandhiIndia's independent Post independent periodLiterature and Arts during the freedom struggleNewspapersPolitical HistorySocial Reform movementState reorganizationSwadeshi MovementArrival of EuropeansContributions of EuropeansHistory of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree ChithirathirunnalLiterary Sources of Kerala HistoryNational movement in KeralaPolitical and Social History of Kerala after 1956Social and Religious Reform movementUnited Kerala MovementAmerican War of IndependenceChinese RevolutionFrench RevolutionGreat Revolution in EnglandPolitical History after Second World WarRussian RevolutionUNO and other International Organizations
LIFE SCIENCE AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Sec 8

Basic facts of Human BodyBasic Health FactsCommunicable Diseases and Causative Organisms, Preventive and Remedial MeasuresEnvironment and Environmental HazardsKerala - Welfare activities in Health SectorLifestyle DiseasesVitamins and Minerals and their Deficiency Diseases
SIMPLE ARITHMETIC, MENTAL ABILITY AND REASONING

Sec 9

Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number AnalogyClerical AbilityCoding and DecodingDate and CalendarFamily RelationsNumerical AbilityOdd man outProblems on Mathematical SignsSense of DirectionSeriesTime and AnglesTime in a clock and its reflectionVerifying PositionsAverageFraction and Decimal NumbersLaws of ExponentsMensurationNumbers and Basic OperationsPercentageProfit and LossProgressionsRatio and ProportionSimple and Compound InterestTime and DistanceTime and Work
PHYSICS

Sec 10

Branches of Physics โ€“Matter - Units, Measurements - Physical QuantitiesForce - Different types of Forces - Friction - Advantages and disadvantages of Friction - Liquid Pressure - Buoyant Force โ€“ Archimedes Principle - Pascal's law โ€“ Density - Relative density- Adhesive Cohesive forces- Capillarity - Viscous force - Surface tensionGravitation - Centripetal Force - Centrifugal Force - Escape Velocity, Satellites - Escape Velocity - Weight Mass - value of 'g'- 'g' in different placesHeat - Temperature - Different types of thermometers - Humidity - Relative HumidityLight- Lens, Mirrors - Problems based on r = 2f - Different phenomena of Light - Rainbow - Colours of different materials - Electromagnetic Spectrum โ€“ IR rays- UV rays - X rays - Photoelectric EffectMotion - Newton's Laws of Motion - Third law โ€“ Momentum - Projectile Motion - Uses of Third Law - Achievements in space missions in India- ISROSound - Different types of Waves - Velocity of Sound in different media - Resonance โ€“ ReverberationWork - Energy - Power - Simple problems relating to Work, Energy, Power, Levers - Different types of Levers
REGIONAL LANGUAGE

Sec 11

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct Wordเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚ (Single Word)เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•) (Adding Phrases)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด• (Join the Word)เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Word Purity)เดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดท (Translation)เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚ (Synonyms)เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝ (Separate)เดตเดšเดจเด‚ (Number)เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Sentence Purity)เดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚ (Antonyms)เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ (Idioms and Proverbs)เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚ (Equivalent Word)เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ (Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender)Adding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslation
SPORTS

Sec 12

Asian Games, Afro-Asian Games, CommonWealth Games, SAF Games โ€“ Venues, Countries, Performance of India, other factsFamous Sports personalities of Kerala, India and World โ€“ their Sports Events, achievements and awardsFamous Trophies โ€“ Related Events and Sports ItemsGames - Events, Players, AchievementsImportant Awards โ€“ Corresponding Fields, WinnersImportant Terms associated with various Sports and GamesNational GamesNational Sports / Games, Events of various CountriesNumber of Players in Important Sports ItemsOlympics Basic Facts, Venues / Countries, Famous Performances and Personalities- India in Olympics-Winter Olympics & Para Olympics
Medical
100 Marks

Veterinary Surgeon Grade II Animal Husbandry

The Kerala Public Service Commission conducts recruitment for the post of Veterinary Surgeon Grade II in the Animal Husbandry department. Candidates require a degree in Veterinary Science, registration with the Kerala State Veterinary Council, and working knowledge of Malayalam.

75m
10s
#kerala-psc#veterinary-surgeon#animal-husbandry#veterinary-science#degree-level

Syllabus Explorer

Livestock Products Technology and Value addition

Sec 1

Abattoir byproducts: rendering, meat, bone, glue, gelatin, fat and byproducts of pharmaceutical valueAgeing of meatAnimal welfare and pre-slaughter care, handling and transport of meat animals including poultryCarcass evaluationCleaning and sanitation in milk plantCollection, chilling, standardization, pasteurization, UHT treatment, homogenization, bactofugationComposition and nutritive value of milk and factors affecting composition of milkConversion of muscle to meatCream separationDairy effluent managementDetection of adulteration of milkDetermination of efficiency of pasteurizationDetermination of meat yield, dressing percentage, meat bone ratio and cut up partsDried, dehydrated and fermented milkEmergency and casualty slaughterEstimation of deteriorative changes in meat and meat productsEstimation of fat, solid not fat (SNF) and total solidsEvaluation, grading and fabrication of dressed carcasses including poultryFood safety standards for milk and milk productsFraudulent substitution of meatFSSA standards on organization and layout of abattoirsGlossary of terms of wool processingGood manufacturing practices and implementation of HACCP in milk plantHACCP concepts in abattoir managementIntroduction to functional milk products and its preparationIntroduction to wool, fur, pelt and specialty fibers with respect to processing industryLaws governing national or international trade in meat and meat productsLayout and management of rural, urban and modern abattoirsLayout of milk processing plant and its managementManagement of effluent emanating from abattoirMicrobiological deterioration of milk and milk productsModern processing technologies of meat and meat productsNutritive value of meatNutritive value, preservation, packaging of egg and egg productsOrganic and genetically modified meat and poultry productsOrganic milk productsPackaging of meat and meat productsPackaging of meat, poultry and shell eggs and their productsPackaging, transportation, storage and distribution of milk and milk productsPhysico-chemical properties of milkPlatform testsPreservation of meat and poultry: drying, salting, curing, smoking, chilling, freezing, canning, irradiation and chemicalsProcedures of Ante-mortem and post mortem examination of meat animalsProspect of meat industry in IndiaRetrospect and prospects of milk industry in IndiaSampling of milkSlaughtering and dressing of meat animals and birdsStructure and composition of muscle (including poultry muscle)
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology and Veterinary Clinical Practices

Sec 2

Abdominal affections: Surgical approach to the abdomen in different animal speciesAffections of eye and their treatment (General anatomical considerations and examination of eye)Affections of guttural pouch, oesophagus and their treatment (General anatomical considerations, Empyema, tympanitis and Mycosis of guttural pouch, Yoke gall, yoke abscess, fistulous withers, poll evil, torticollis)Affections of larynx and Trachea: Tracheal collapse, stenosis, roaring in horses, dorsal entrapment of soft palate in horses and camels, emergency tracheotomyAffections of nose, face, ear, head and horn and their treatment (General anatomical considerations)Affections of teeth and jaws and their treatment (General anatomical considerations, Developmental abnormalities, dental tartar, periodontal disease, overgrown molars, fractures and luxations of jaw)Anaesthetic emergencies and management, Toxicity, antidote and reversal agentsAnticholinergic, sedatives and tranquilizers (Phenothiazine derivatives, Benzodiazepines, Butyrophenones, Narcotic analgesics, Alpha-2 agonists, dosage chart of all the drugs)Applications of rigid and flexible endoscopes in the management of surgical disordersAvian, wild, zoo, exotics and lab animal anaesthesia and capture myopathyBasic surgical affections: Definitions, classification, diagnosis and treatment of abscess, tumour, cyst, hernia, haematoma, necrosis, gangrene, burn and scald, frost bite and surgical affections of muscles, artery and vein, sinus and fistulaBody and limb conformation in relation to lameness in equineBody conformation of the horse in relation to lameness (trunk, fore limb and hind limb)Bovine lameness: Contusion of sole, ulceration of sole, septic laminitis, avulsion of hoof and subluxation of patella, inter digital fibroma, cyst, sand crack, and hoof deformitiesBrachycephalic syndrome, Stenotic nostrils, nasal polyps, empyema of sinuses, fracture and avulsion of horn, horn cancer, aural haematoma, otitisCanine lameness: Intervertebral disc diseases, elbow and hip dysplasia, rupture of cruciate ligament, elbow hygroma etc.; their managementCastration, vasectomy, scrotal ablation in large and small animalsClassification of infection, Introduction to biomaterials and stem cell therapy in wound managementCommon surgical affections of the stomach in dogs and their management (dilation and torsion of stomach, gastric ulcerations, foreign bodies in the stomach, pyloric stenosis etc)Definition, indications, contraindications and types of contrast radiographyDefinitions, classification of surgery, tenets of HalstedDevelopment of anaesthesiology, Terminology, classification and indicationsDiagnostic ultrasonography: Principles, indications, techniques and artifacts of ultrasonographyDifferent contrast materials and their useDissociative anaesthesia: Definition, drugs, clinical application, properties and effect on various body systemsEquine lameness: Shoulder slip (sweeny), bicipital bursitis, omarthritis, capped elbow, radial paralysis, carpitis, bent knee, and knock- knee, Hygroma of knee, open knee, blemished knee, Fracture of carpal bone, fracture of accessory carpal, contraction of digital flexors, Splints, sore shin, wind puffs, sesamoid iris Osstots, ringbone, quittor, side bone, Navicular disease, pyramidal disease, Laminitis, sand crack, seedy toe, fractures of third phalanx, pedal osteitis, and sole penetration, Canker, thrush and corn, Monday morning disease, cording up, myositis of psoas, Mac thrombosis, Crural paralysis, subluxation of sacroiliac joint rupture of round ligament trochantric bursitis, Upward fixation of patella, stringhalt, gonitis, chondromalacia of patella, rupture of tendoachilles, rupture of peroneus tertius, fibrotic myopathy and ossifying myopathy, Thoroughpin, bog spavin, spavin, curb, capped hockFracture: Definitions, classification, fracture healing and complications, The preliminary assessment and management of fractures, Techniques of external immobilization of fractures, Techniques of internal immobilization of fractures, Management of fracture complicationsGeneral anaesthesia: Definitions, methods of induction of anaesthesia, Intravenous anaesthetics (Total intravenous anaesthesia), monitoring of anaesthesiaGeneral considerations of anaesthesia: Factors affecting anaesthesia and selection of anaesthetic technique, factors modifying uptake, distribution and elimination, patient evaluation, categories of patients according to physical status, selection of anaesthetic agent and patient preparationGeneral methods of therapy for lamenessGenital system: Surgical affections of male genital system and their management, prostatic enlargementor hyperplasiaor neoplasm, Phimosis, paraphimosis, preputial prolapse, penile amputationHaemostasis (physical and chemical methods, systemic haemostats, surgical diathermy)Head and Neck: Affections of lips, cleft palate, tongue, cheek, and their treatment (General anatomical considerations, avulsion of lip, cleft lip ranula, neoplasm and traumatic injuries)Inhalation anaesthesia: Advantages of inhalant anaesthetics, types of inhalant anaesthetics their properties and effect on various systems, methods of administration of inhalant anaesthesiaIntegumentary system: Surgical affections of udder, teat and canine mammary neoplasmsIntroduction to Radiology: General terminology of radiology, Radiation hazards and safety measures (Scattered radiation, Biological effects of radiation, Direct and indirect effects, Early and late effects, Radiation protection, General principles of radiation safety, Radiation monitoring devices, Requirement of an ideal radiographic section)Lameness: Its definition classification and diagnosisLocal and regional anaesthesia: Definitions, local anaesthetics, mechanism of action Premedication, properties and use of different preanaesthetics: Uses of premedicationLuxation: Definition, signs, diagnosis, Management of common joint luxations in animalsManagement of surgical shockManual and digital processing of X-ray films, storage and retrieval systemOther surgical affections of abdomen and their management (Perforating wounds and fistulae of abdomen, umbilical hernia, ventral abdominal hernia, inguinal and scrotal hernia, perineal hernia)Ovariohysterectomy and caesarean sectionPain and its management in animalsPatent urachus, ectopic ureterPre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative considerations: History taking, physical examination, clinico-pathological testing, intra-operative and postoperative carePrinciples of fluid therapy in surgical patientsRehabilitation and physiotherapy of orthopaedic patientsSpinal trauma, diagnosis and its managementSterilization and disinfection: Definitions, surgical sterilization, various methods of sterilization (Heat, chemical and radiations etc.), disinfectionsSurgical affections of anus and perineal region and their management (Atresia-ani, anal stenosis, anal sac impaction)Surgical affections of female genital system and their management (Canine transmissible venereal tumour)Surgical affections of large intestine and their management (Caecal dilatation and torsion, rectal prolapse, rectal and perineal tear, recto-vaginal fistula)Surgical affections of small intestines and their management (Intestinal obstruction, intussusception and strangulation (volvulus))Surgical affections of tail and tail dockingSurgical affections of the stomach in large animal and their management (Ruminal impaction, traumatic reticulitis, omasal and abomasal impaction and abomasal displacement)Surgical infection; their prevention and managementSurgical management of equine colicSutures: Definitions, suturing, factors influencing suturing, characteristics of an ideal suture material, types of suture material-absorbable and non-absorbable, surgical knots, various suture patterns-apposition, eversion, inversion and specialTechniques of intestinal anastomosisTechniques of some selected contrast radiography in animals (Barium swallow, Retrograde urography etc)Thorax and Abdomen: Thoracic affections (Surgical approaches, perforated wounds, pyothorax, pneumothorax, pneumocele, Diaphragmatic hernia and traumatic pericarditis in cattle)Treatment of acute and chronic inflammation: Use of anti-inflammatory drugs and proteolytic enzymesUrinary system: Urolithiasis and its managementUrolithiasis in small and large animalsWounds: Definition, classification, examination and diagnosis, general principles for treatment of aseptic, contaminated and septic wounds, healing and factors affecting wound healing, complications of wounds and their remedies
Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education and Livestock Farm Practices

Sec 3

Adoption and diffusion of innovations, stages of adoption, adopter categories, innovation decision process, attributes of innovations, diffusion process, factors affecting adoption and diffusion processesAnimal welfare: Introduction to animal welfare, ethics and rightsBarriers of communicationBasic concepts: communication fidelity, communication gap, time lag in communication, empathy, homophily and heterophily, propaganda, publicity, persuasion and development communicationBasic concepts: wants, goods, wealth, utility, price, value, assets, capital, money, income etc.Basic sociological concepts: society, community and associationCattle and buffalo improvement programmes: Key Village Scheme, Intensive Cattle Development Project, Gosadan and GaushalaCharacteristics and differences among tribal, rural and urban communitiesClassification of farming, types and systems: Peasant farming, cooperative farming, collective farming, contract farming, estate farming, organic farming, capitalistic farming, small-scale farming, large-scale farming, intensive, extensive farming, specialized, diversified, mixed, integrated and dry land farmingCommunication and its functionsConcept of need and its typesConcept of sociology and rural sociology in animal husbandry extensionCulture: definition, elements, change, impact on production systemsCyber extension: problems and prospects in livestock extensionDairy development programmes: concept of cooperation, Rochdale principles of cooperation, objectives of cooperative, Amul pattern of dairy cooperative system and Operation FloodDefinition of entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, enterprise and managerBiochemical aspects of digestive disorders, endocrine functionsClinical evaluation of blood (Haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total erythrocytic count, erythrocytic sedimentation rate, total leukocytic count and differential leukocytic count) from clinical samplesClinical significance and interpretation of examination of urine samplesClinical significance and interpretation of serum glucose, lipids, proteins, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, ketone bodies, bilirubin and electrolytes from samplesCollection labelling, transportation, and preservation of body fluid samples, writing results and reportDiagnosis of diseases by employing tests like Agar Gel precipitation Test, ELISA etc.Drug sensitivity and rationale for therapyEvaluation of acid-base balance and interpretationExamination of biopsy and morbid material for laboratory diagnosisExamination of skin scrapings, examination of bloodInterpretation of data in relation to specific diseasesIsolation of bacteria from clinical samples, identification of bacteria by Grams staining and culturalor biochemical characteristicsLaboratory evaluation and diagnosis of samples for parasitic diseases (routine faecal examinations- direct smear method, simple sedimentation and floatation methods, quantitative faecal examination, pastural larval counts)Liver, kidney and pancreatic function testsOrientation to a clinical Microbiology laboratory, collection, transport and processing of specimens from clinical cases for diagnosis of important bacterial, fungal and viral diseasesPreparation of microscopic slides from tissue collected for diagnosis and its histopathological interpretationRole of enzymes for detection of tissue or organ affectionDifference between entrepreneur and entrepreneurship, entrepreneur and enterprise, entrepreneur and managerDifferent ongoing central and state government animal husbandry development programmes being run related to sheep, goat, poultry, piggery, fodder production etc.Early extension efforts in IndiaElements of communication: Communicator, message, channel, treatment of message, audience, and audience response (feedback)Evaluation of extension programme, constraints in the adoption of scientific animal husbandry practicesEvolution and relationship between agriculture and animal husbandryExpectations from veterinary professionalsExtension education: Concept, levels, objectives and dimensionsFarming and characteristics of farming in IndiaForms of entrepreneurship: (Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative, joint stock company, Private and Public Limited Company)Gender and animal husbandry: definition, difference between gender and sex, role of women in animal husbandry, gender sensitization, importance of gender sensitization in animal husbandry, need for gender analysis, gender budgeting and mainstreamingGroup contact methods: Result demonstration, method demonstration, group meeting, training, field day or farmers' day, study tour etc.History of domestication and their social dimensionsImportance of animal welfare in the contemporary societyIndividual contact methods: Farm and home visit, farmer's call, personal letter, adaptive or mini kit trial, farm clinic etc.Information kiosk, E-learning, CAD, virtual class room, virtual reality, multi-media etc.Introduction to Economics and Livestock Economics: definition and scope (production, consumption, exchange and distribution)Care of pregnant animals, management of parturition, care of neonatal and young stockManagement of broiler, layer farm and hatcheryOverall farm practices of livestock management including cleaning, feeding, watering, grooming, milking, routine health care, record keeping, sanitation, housing, fodder production, preparation of mineral mixture, cost economic of fodder productionMass contact methods: Farm publications (leaflet, folder, pamphlet, booklet, bulletin, farm magazine, newsletter etc.), mass meeting, campaign, exhibition, newspaper, radio, television, mobile short message servicePanchayati Raj SystemPrinciples, philosophy and functions of extension educationProblems and Issues in developmentProgramme planning: principles, objectives and stepsRole of animals in the contemporary societyRole of extension agents in diffusion of livestock innovationsRural development: Concept, significance and importance of rural development programmes for poverty alleviationRural society: characteristics and differences among society, community and cultureSalient features of recent livestock census, livestock insurance scheme, national livestock missionSelection and use of extension teaching methodsStrengths and limitations of ICTs application in livestock sector and farmers capacity buildingTeaching-learning process and steps in extension teachingTechnology: Concept, generation process, application, merits and de-meritsTheories of entrepreneurship: Sociological theory, economic theory, cultural theory, psychological theoryTransfer of technology projects of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC), Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) etc.Types of communication: Intrapersonal, interpersonal, verbal, non-verbal, vertical, horizontal, organizational communication etc.Types of education: Formal, non-formal and informal educationTypes, characteristics and functions of an entrepreneurAmbulatory Clinics shall be operated by small groups of students and faculty of clinical departments through an equipped ambulatory mobile unitDoctor client interactionFamiliarisation with antiseptic dressing techniques and bandagingFamiliarization and practice of first aid proceduresHandling, examination, diagnosis and treatment of sick animals in the field conditions under the supervision of facultyOrientation and understanding the working of Veterinary Clinics including hospital set up, administration and work force managementOrientation to local language or dialect or local terminology of the diseasesPractice of collection, labelling, packaging and storage of laboratory samplesPreliminary clinical examination such as recording of temperature, respiration, pulse, motility of digestive system etc.Preparation and sterilization of surgical packs, instruments, drapes and operation theatersRegistration, filling up registration cards, history taking, handling and restraining of animals
Animal Nutrition and Animal Genetics and Breeding

Sec 4

Application of reproductive and biotechnological tools for genetic improvement of livestock and poultryBases of selection: individual, pedigree, family, sib, progeny and combined, indirect selectionBreeding for disease resistanceBreeding management of dogs and catsBreeding of pet, zoo and wild animals: Classification of dog and cat breedsBreeding strategies for the improvement of dairy cattle and buffaloBreeding strategies for the improvement of sheep, goat, swine and poultryChromosome numbers and types in livestock and poultryClassification and tabulation of dataClassification of breedsClassification of mating systemsCommon pet birds seen in India and their breeding managementCurrent livestock and poultry breeding policies and programmes in the state and countryCytogenetics, Extra-chromosomal inheritanceDevelopment of new breeds or strainsEconomic characters of livestock and poultry and their importanceGene concept, DNA and its replicationGenetic and phenotypic consequences of inbreeding, inbreeding depression, application of inbreedingGenetic and phenotypic consequences of outbreeding, application of outbreeding, heterosisHistory of GeneticsInbreeding coefficient and coefficient of relationshipIntroduction and importance of statistics and biostatisticsIntroduction to molecular techniquesLinkage, crossing over and construction of linkage mapLivestock and Poultry Breeding: History of Animal BreedingMethod of selection, Single and Multi traitMethods of conservation: livestock and poultry conservation programmes in the state and countryMitosis vors MeiosisModified Mendelian inheritanceMolecular genetics, nucleic acids: structure and functionMultiple alleles; lethals; sex-linked, sex limited and sex influenced inheritanceMutation, Chromosomal aberrationsOut breeding and its different formsOverview of Mendelian principlesPedigree sheet, selection of breeds and major breed traitsPleiotropy, Penetrance and expressivityPopulation Genetics: Introduction to population genetics; individual vors populationQuantitative vors qualitative genetics; concept of average effect and breeding valueSelection for combining ability (RS and RRS)Selection, types of selection, response to selection and factors affecting itSex determinationSire evaluationSystems of utilization of heterosisBalanced ration and its characteristicsCalorie protein ratioCommon feeds and fodders, their classification, availability and importance for livestock and poultry productionComposition of animal body and plantsDiet formulation, preparation and feeding of rabbits and laboratory animalsDigestion and metabolism trialDirect and indirect calorimetry, carbon and nitrogen balance studiesFactors affecting digestibility of a feedFeed additives in the rations of livestock and poultry and their usesFeeding experimentsFeeding of ducks, quails, turkeys and laboratory animalsFeeding of equine (foal, yearling, broodmare, stallion and race horses) and poultry (Starter, Growers, Broilers, Layers) with conventional and unconventional feed ingredientsFeeding of high yielding animals and role of bypass nutrientsFeeding of swine (Piglets, Growers, Lactating and pregnant sows, Breeding boar, Fattening animals)Feeding of wild animals and birds in captivityFeeding standards for non-ruminants and poultryFeeding standards, their uses and significance, merit and demerits of various feeding standards with reference to ruminantsFormulation of ration and feeding of sheep and goat during different phases of growth and production (milk, meat and wool)Formulation of rations and feeding of dairy cattle and buffaloes during different phases of growth and production (neonate, young, adult, pregnant, lactating and dry animals; breeding bull) and working animalsFormulation of rations as per Bureau of Indian Standards and Indian Council of Agricultural Research specificationsGeneral principles of computation of rationsHarmful natural constituents and common adulterants of feeds and foddersHistory of animal nutritionImportance of minerals (major and trace elements) and vitamins in health and production, their requirements and supplementation in feedImportance of nutrients in animal production and healthImportance of scientific feedingIntroduction to feed technology: Feed industryMeasurement of digestibilityMeasures of food energy and their applications: gross energy, digestible energy, metabolizable energy, net energy, total digestible nutrients, starch equivalent, food units, physiological fuel valueMetabolic disorders and nutritional interventionMetabolic disorders and nutritional interventionsMethods adopted for arriving at energy and protein requirements for maintenance and production in terms of growth, reproduction and production (egg, meat and work)Norms adopted in conducting digestion trialNutrient requirement and feeding of different categories of dogs and cats; peculiarities of feeding catsNutrient requirements and methods for assessing the energy and protein requirements for maintenance and production in terms of growth, reproduction, milk, meat, wool and draft purposeNutrient requirements in poultry, swine and equine: Energy and protein requirement for maintenance and productionNutrient requirements of mice, rat, rabbit and guinea pigNutritional aspect of carbohydrates, protein and fatsNutritional terms and their definitionsNutritive ratioPreparation, storage and conservation of livestock feed through silage and hay and their uses in livestock feedingProcessing of concentrates and roughagesProtein evaluation of feeds: Measures of protein quality in ruminants and non-ruminants, biological value of protein, protein efficiency ratio, protein equivalent, digestible crude proteinRole and requirement of water, metabolic waterUse of NPN compound for ruminantsVarious physical, chemical and biological methods for improving the nutritive value of inferior quality roughages
Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology

Sec 5

Definitions, history of toxicology, fundamentals and scope of toxicologyPoisonous plants: Cyanogenetic plants, abrus, ipomoea, datura, nux vomica, castor, oxalate producing plants, plants causing thiamine deficiency, plants causing photosensitization and lathyrism, oleander, and cottonSources and classification of toxicants, factors modifying toxicity, general approaches to diagnosis and treatment of poisoningToxicity caused by Agrochemicals: Insecticides (Chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, newer insecticides), Herbicides, fungicides and rodenticidesToxicity caused by food additives and preservativesToxicity caused by metals and non-metals: Arsenic, lead, mercury, copper, molybdenum, selenium, phosphorus, fluoride, nitratesor nitrites, chlorate, common salt and ureaVenomous bites and stings: Snake, scorpion, spider, bees and wasp, toad and fishes (puffer fish, shellfish)Aetiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment prevention and control of metabolic or production and endocrine diseases of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, pig, dog, cat and poultry: Milk fever, eclampsia, osteodystrophy fibrosa, lactation tetany, downer cow syndrome, ketosis, fat cow syndrome, hypomagnesaemia, Nutritional haemoglobinuria, azoturia, diabetes, hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, Addison's disease and GoutAetiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of bacterial, fungal and rickettsial diseases of livestock: mastitis, hemorrhagic septicaemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, Johne's disease, listeriosis, leptospirosis, campylobacteriosis, actinomycosis, actinobacillosis, bordetellosis, glanders, strangles, ulcerative lymphangitis, colibacillosis, fowl typhoid, pullorum disease, fowl cholera, avian mycoplasmosis, spirochaetosis, salmonellosis, swine erysipelas, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, anthrax, clostridial infections, ehrlichiosis, chlamydosis, Q fever, anaplasmosis, dermatophilosis, aspergillosis, candidiasis, histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, coccidiodomycosis, mycotoxicosis and rhinosporidiosisAetiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of viral and parasitic diseases of diseases of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, pig, dog, cat and poultry: Foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, bovine viral diarrhoea, malignant catarrhal fever, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, ephemeral fever, blue tongue, sheep pox, goat pox, PPR, classical swine fever, rabies, equine influenza, equine infectious anemia, equine rhinopneumonitis, canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, canine parvoviral disease, corona viral infection, adeno virus infection, feline rhinotracheitis, feline pan leucopenia, feline infectious peritonitis, avian influenza, New Castle disease, Marek's disease, avian leucosis, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, avian encaphalomyelitis, chicken reo virus, fowl pox, infectious bursal disease, chicken infectious anemia, inclusion body hepatitis-hydropericardium syndrome, emerging and exotic viral diseases of global importanceAlternative or integrated or ethno veterinary medicine in animal disease managementAnimal welfare organizations and its role in animal welfareCattle slaughter and evidence procedure in courtsCollection and despatch of materials for chemical examination, detection of frauds: doping, alternation of description, bishop ing etc.Concepts of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosisDiagnosis and management of diseases caused by deficiency of iron, copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese, selenium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, vitamin A, D, E, B complex, K and CDiseases of neonatesEmergency medicine and critical careEstimates of diseases, patterns of disease, disease monitoring and surveillance, herd health and quarantineEtiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of the following diseases of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, pig, dog, cat and poultry: Diseases of digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, urinary, nervous, musculoskeletal, haemopoietic, and lymphatic systems, skin, sense organs including affections of peritoneum, liver and pancreasExamination of living and dead animals in criminal casesGeneral systemic states: hyperthermia, hypothermia, fever, septicemia, toxemia, shock, allergy, anaphylaxis, oedema, coma, anaemia, common clinical poisonings and dehydrationHistory and scope of Veterinary Medicine, concept of animal diseasesLegal aspects of: Examination of animals for soundness, examination of injuries and post-mortem examinationLegal duties of veterinarians, laws related to medicine, evidence, common offences against animals and laws related to these offencesLivestock importation act, liability and insuranceParasitic diseases: Trematodes, cestodes, nematodes, protozoan infections and external parasites of clinical importancePrevention, control and treatment of infectious, parasitic, nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals including exotic birdsPrinciples of zoo hygiene, public health problems arising from zoosProvincial and Central Acts relating to animalsVeterinary disaster management, human-animal interactions, economics and animal welfare and veterinarians as animal welfare educatorsAdrenoceptors agonists and antagonists, adrenergic neuron blockers, cholinoceptor agonists and antagonistsAdverse drug reactions, drug interactionsAnthelminticsAntifungal agents: Topical and systemic agents including anti-fungal antibioticsAntimicrobial agents: Classification, general principles in antimicrobial chemotherapy, antimicrobial resistance, combined antimicrobial therapyAntiviral and anticancer agentsAutacoids: Histamine, histamine analogues and antihistaminic agents, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and its agonists and antagonists, eicosanoids, platelet activating factors, angiotensin, bradykininClassification of drugs acting on CNSDrugs acting on cardiovascular system: Cardiotonics and cardiac stimulants, antiarrhythmic drugs, vasodilators and antihypertensive agents, haematopoietic drugs, coagulants and anticoagulantsDrugs acting on digestive system: Stomachics, antacids and antiulcers, prokinetics, carminatives, antizymotics, emetics, antiemetics, purgatives, antidiarrhoeals, choleretics and cholagoguesDrugs acting on respiratory system: Expectorants and antitussives, respiratory stimulants, bronchodilators and mucolyticsDrugs acting on skin and mucous membranes: Emollients, demulcents and counter irritantsDrugs acting on somatic nervous system: Local anaesthetics, muscle relaxantsDrugs acting on urogenital system: Diuretics, drugs affecting urinary pH and tubular transport of drugs, ecbolics and tocolyticsEuthanizing agentsHistory, mechanism and stages of general anaesthesiaHypnotics and sedatives; psychotropic drugs, anticonvulsants, opioid analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analeptics and other CNS stimulantsInhalant, intravenous and dissociative anaestheticsIntroduction and historical developments of chemotherapyNeurohumoral transmission, Pharmacology of neurotransmittersPharmacodynamics: Concept of drug and receptor, dose-response relationship, terms related to drug activity and factors modifying the drug effect and dosagePharmacological basis of fluid therapyPharmacological terms and definitions, nomenclature of drugsPharmacotherapeutics of hormonesPrinciples of drug activity: Pharmacokinetics (Routes of drug administration, absorption, distribution, biotransformation and excretion of drugs)Rumen pharmacologySources and nature of drugsSulphonamides and their combination with diaminopyrimidines
Livestock Production Management (Livestock and Poultry)

Sec 6

Agronomical Practices for fodder productionAnimal farm accounts and recordsArrangements of the building with special reference to Indian conditionsBasic principles of habitat and housing of various classes of wild zoo animalsBody conformation and identificationBreeding schedule and management of ram and buckBreeding systems and methods of matingBreeds of cattle and buffalo and descriptions of important breedsBreeds of sheep and goat and their descriptionsBrooding management: Types of brooders, preparation of shed, Importance of environmental factorsBuilding materials used for construction of wall, roof and floor of animal houses, their characteristics, merits and demeritsCage managementCare and routine management of equines including grooming, saddling and exerciseCare of stallionClassification of poultry with respect to production characters, age and standardsClean milk productionColors and markingsCommon animal husbandry terms (glossary)Common farm management practices including disinfection, isolation, quarantine and disposal of carcassConcept of production of specific pathogen free and germ free animalDeep litter management: control of litter-borne diseases and recycling of litterDefinition of animal welfare and ethicsDemographic distribution of livestock and role in Indian economyDentition and ageing of horsesDisposal, utilization and recycling of waste etc.Dog show: preparation for show, kennel clubs, important characteristics for judgmentDraught ability of cattle and buffaloesEconomic traits of cattle and buffaloesExport or import of poultry produce and marketingFactors affecting fertility and hatchability, selection and care of hatching eggs and hatchery hygieneFactors affecting quality and quantity of milk productionFeeding habits, feeds and feeding schedules of captive animalsFeeding management: Water managementFeeding of dogs, cats and pet birdsFeeding routine for horse, donkeys and mulesFodder production for small livestock unitsFoot care and shoeing careGeneral considerations on feeding and breeding of laboratory animalsGeneral management and feeding practices during different stages of growth, development and production (milk, meat and wool)General management and feeding practices of calves, heifers, pregnant, lactating and dry animals, bulls and working animalsGeneral principles affecting the design and construction of building for housing for various livestock speciesGeneral principles of poultry medicationHealth care for common poultry diseases: vaccinationHorses, donkeys and mules and their utilityHousing and feeding of swineHousing systems, layout and design of different buildings for animalsHousing: Backyard and semi-intensive units; their management and economic achievementsHuman and animal welfare in relation to ecosystem and environmental factorsHygienic care and Housing for rabbit productionIdentification of breeds of horsesIdentification, care and management of kindling animalsImportance and selection of laboratory animal, care and housing standards of mice, rats, hamster and guinea pigsImportance of grasslands and fodder in livestock productionImportant breeds (exotic and indigenous) & their characteristicsImportant breeds of dogs, cats and pet birdsImportant economic traits for meat, milk and fibreImportant leguminous and non-leguminous fodders in different seasonsIndian poultry industry: Brief outline of the different segments, poultry statisticsIntroduction and scope of swine farming in the countryIntroduction to methods of drug administrationLimitation of rabbit animal productionManagement of ducks, geese, turkeys, Japanese quails, guinea fowls etc.Management of livestock in fringe areas, in and surrounding the breeding areasMating of horses, brood mare and its careMethods of milking and precautionsPrevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act, 1960 {59 of 1960)Principles of incubation and hatchery management practicesProblems and prospects of livestock industry in IndiaProduction characters of other avian speciesProtection of wild life in nature and captivityRaising of buffalo males for meat productionRecycling of animal washings and wastes in fodders production and use of recycle wasteRestraining, capture, handling, physical examination of captive animalsRole and function of Committee for the Purpose of Controlling and Supervising Experiments in Animals (CPCSEA)Routine animal farm operations and labour managementScarcity fodders and preservation of green fodderScope of rabbit farming in the country, breeds and their distributions in IndiaSelection and breeding techniques in swineSelection and cullingSelection of siteSelection, care and management of breeding stock for commercial purposeSize and space requirement (dimension) of cubicles, enclosures of important wild zoo animalsSoil and Water conservation and drainage of water for fodder productionStable and its managementStress managementStructures for storage of feeds and foddersTransportation of livestock and wild or zoo animalsUtilization of local materialsVertical & horizontal integration in commercial poultry production: Contract farmingVices of horsesWeaning and fattening of lambs and kids
Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry

Sec 7

Areas of auscultation, percussion of heart and lungs and site for Paracentesis ThoracisBlastulationClassification of bones, joints and movements permittedClassification of skeletonsCleavageFertilizationFormation of foetal membranes in mammals and birdsGametogenesisGastrulationGeneral plan of systemic and pulmonary circulationsIntroduction to embryologyLymphatic and venous systemsMorulaParts of central, peripheral and autonomic nervous system and sense organsPlacenta and its classificationSplanchnology, boundaries of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavitiesStructure of heartStudy of bones of fore limb, hind limb and pelvis of ox and differences in horse, dog, pig and fowlStudy of external genital organsStudy of mammary glands in cow and differences in mare, bitch and sowStudy of microscopic structures of digestive, circulatory, urinary, respiratory, nervous, lymphatic, endocrine, male and female genital systems and mammary glands of domestic animalsStudy of peritoneal reflections, organs of digestive, urinary, male and female reproductive systems present in abdomen and differences in horse, dog, pig and fowlStudy of properties and structure of boneTopography of different organs of digestive, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, male and female reproductive systems of domestic animals and fowlTwinningTypes of eggsTypes of implantationAcclimation, acclimatization: general adaptive syndromeAmmonium mechanismBiochemical tests of renal function: Urine analysisBioenergetics of carbohydrate metabolismCirculatory controls: shock stresses, regional and fetal circulationClimatology: various parameters and their importanceClinical aspects of endocrine reproductive functions, circadian rhythmDisorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Diabetes mellitus, Ketosis, Bovine Ketosis, Pregnancy toxemia, hypoglycaemia in baby pigs, hyperinsulinism in DogsDissociation curves, pressures, recoil tendency, elasticity, surfactants, pleural liquid, complianceDissociation of Acids, pH, Buffer SystemsEar: Physiology of hearing and common hearing impairment, Vestibule apparatusEchocardiographyEffect of different environmental variables like temperature, humidity, light, radiation, altitude on animal performanceElectro Cardio Graph and its significance in Veterinary SciencesEnzymes: Definition and classification, Coenzymes, cofactors and iso-enzymesExchanges of gases in lungs and tissuesEye: functional morphology, nourishment and protection neural pathway, receptors- optics, ocular muscles and movements, photochemistry, Vision defectsFluid, water balance, fluid therapy, dehydration, water concentration mechanismsFoetal and neonatal oxygen transportFunction of sertoli cell, leydig cell, semenFunctional and metabolic organization of mammary glandsFunctional morphology of respiratory apparatusFunctions of nervous system: reflexes, control of posture and movements, autonomic nervous system and visceral controlGenetic and endocrine control of gonadal developmentGlomerulo-tubular balanceHaemodynamics of circulationHaemoglobin: chemical structure, synthesis, physiological functions, derivatives of haemoglobinHaemorrhage /haemostasisHeart: morphological characteristic, systemic excitability conduction and transmission processesHeat balance, heat tolerance, hypothermia, hyperthermia, thermo-regulation in farm animalsHormone cell interaction, sub-cellular mechanisms, metabolism of hormonesHunger, appetite control, developmental aspects of digestionImmunology of gestationIntroduction to BloodKidney: Functional morphology of nephrons, factors determining filtration pressure, determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flowLipid metabolism: Beta oxidation of fatty acids, ketone body formation, biosynthesis of fatty acidsMajor function system: sensory, consciousness, emotion, motor and visceral control and basic functional unit neuron structureMaternal foetal placental participation in pregnancy and parturitionMechanics of breathingMetabolism and fate of R.B.CMethods of study of endocrine systemMethods of studying renal functionsMicturition, uremiaModification of gonadotrophin releaseMorphological characteristic of mono gastric and poly gastric digestive systemMuscle Physiology: basic muscle unit characteristic, electrical phenomenon in muscle cell, muscle action potential, excitation and propagation of impulse characteristicsNeural and chemical regulation of breathing, diffusion, perfusion, hypoxiaOrganization of nervous system: Mechanism of information processing, hierarchical controlOvarian functions, follicular development, dynamics, endocrine and receptor profiles, sexual receptivity, ovarian cycle, post-partum ovarian activity, ovum transport, capacitation, fertilizationPhysiology of olfaction and tastePrehension, rumination, defecation, vomitionPreparturient endocrine statusProperties of blood as a body fluidRe-absorption mechanisms for glucose, protein, amino acids, electrolytesRegulation of secretory function of saliva, stomach, intestine, pancreas, bile secretionReproductive cycles in farm animals: hormones present in the biological fluids during pregnancy and their uses for the diagnosis of pregnancyRole of skin, responses of animals to heat and cold, fever, body temperature and hibernationSpermatogenic cycle and waveStructure of Biological Membranes and Transport across MembranesTemperature regulation in birdsTransport of blood gasesUrine concentration
Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology

Sec 8

Air pollution in animal houses, effect on health and productivityAir pollution: sources and hazardAirborne diseases: Classification, health hazard, prevention and controlAnimal disease forecastingBiodiversity: uses, threats and conservationBiosafety: Importance, classification and biosafety measures for prevention of risk hazardsClassification of zoonoses and approaches to their managementDefinition, history and socio-economic impact of zoonotic diseasesDefinitions, components and aims of epidemiologyDeterminants of diseaseDisaster management and mitigationEcology of diseaseEconomics of animal diseasesEmerging, re-emerging and occupational zoonosesEnvironmental contaminants in food chain: bioaccumulation, biomagnification and persistent organic pollutantsEnvironmental pollution: Sources, nature of pollutants, effects on animal and human healthEpidemiological methods: Descriptive, analytical, experimental, theoretical, serological and molecularEpidemiology, clinical manifestations and management of the following zoonoses: Rabies, Japanese encephalitis, influenza, Kyasanur forest disease, Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever, Nipah encephalitis, Ebola virus infection, anthrax, brucellosis, tuberculosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, plague, glanders, Q fever, rickettsiosis, chlamydiosis, taeniasis, cysticercosis, hydatidosis, larva migrans, diphyllobothriasis, trichinellosis, toxoplasmosis, fasciolosis, paragonimiasis, sarcocystosis, cryptosporidiosis, amoebiasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, superficial and systemic mycosis and prion diseasesFactors influencing occurrence of livestock diseases and animal productionFoodborne bacterial zoonoses: salmonellosis, E. coli infection, staphylococcal gastroenteritis, clostridial food poisoning, campylobacteriosis etc.Global warming and greenhouse effect: Definition, greenhouse gases, impact of climate change and international treaties or protocolsManagement of waste from animal industriesMeasures and patterns of disease occurrenceMultisectoral approach for zoonoses prevention and controlNational and international regulations on livestock diseasesNatural resources: types, uses and abusesRole of domestic, wild, pet and laboratory animals and birds in transmission of zoonosesRole of OIE and laws on international trade of animals and animal productsRural and urban pollutionSanitation and disinfection of farm and hospital environment in veterinary public practice for infection controlSoil, marine and thermal pollution: Classification, sources, hazard, prevention and controlSolid and liquid waste management at farms and biomedical waste managementStrategies of disease management: prevention, control and biosecurityStray and fallen animal management and carcass disposalSurvey and surveillance of animal diseases and related parametersTransmission and maintenance of infectionsVector and reservoir controlWater purification methods for community water suppliesWater qualities: Physical, chemical, bacteriological and radiologicalWater: Sources, contamination & their preventionWaterborne diseases: Classification, health hazard, prevention and controlZoonotic pathogens as agents of bioterrorismAims and scope of Veterinary Public HealthAnimal welfare and public health issuesClassification of low risk and high risk material generated in an abattoir and its hygienic disposalDetection of conditions or diseases and judgements during ante mortem and post mortem inspectionElements of meat inspection and meat hygiene practicesExamination of lymph nodesFood borne infections and intoxications associated with foods of animal originFood Safety and Standards Act and RegulationsHazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) systemHygiene in abattoirs and meat plantsHygienic and safe milk production practices including steps for prevention and control of milk contamination, adulterants, antimicrobial residues, agrochemicals, subclinical mastitisorudder infections etc.Importance of ISO 9000 and 14000 series in meat industryInspection of poultry for human consumptionInternational food safety standards: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), World Trade Organization (WTO) agreementsMeat as a source of disease transmissionMicrobial flora of milk and milk productsMilk hygiene in relation to public healthMilk hygiene practices in India and other countriesMilk plant and dairy equipment hygieneOccupational health hazards in abattoir and meat plantsOne Health concept and initiativesPathological conditions associated with the transport of food animalsPrinciples and concepts of food hygiene and safetyQuality control of milk and milk productsRisk analysis, assessment and managementRole of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and other national agenciesRole of veterinarians in public healthSanitary and phytosanitary measures in relation to foods of animal originSources of contaminationSources of contamination of meat and methods of carcass decontaminationSpeciation of meatToxic residues (pesticides, antibiotics, metals and hormones) in foods and associated health hazardsTypes of biohazardsVeterinary Public Health administration
Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Sec 9

Aberrations of oestrus and their clinical management and problems in oestrus detection and oestrus detection aidsApplied clinical anatomy and embryology of female reproductive tractApplied Endocrinology of pregnancyApplied reproductive physiology and endocrinology of oestrous cycleAssisted reproductive techniques: Synchronization of estrus and ovulation and its principle, methodology and implicationsCare and management of pregnant animalsCesarean section in small and large animalsClinical management of specific and non specific causes of abortion, extra uterine pregnancy, dropsy of fetal membranes and fetus, mummification, maceration, cervicovaginal prolapse, uterine torsion and hysteroceleClinical management of specific and non-specific forms of infectious infertilityClinical uses of hormones and drugs in the management of infertilityDelayed puberty: Its causes, clinical approach, treatment and prevention of delayed pubertyDiagnostic procedures in infertility investigationDystocia: Classification, Clinical signs and diagnosisEmbryonic mortality: incidence, causes, diagnosis, treatment and preventionFertilization and aberrations of fertilization: Fertilization failuresFetotomyFollicular Dynamics and its clinical impact on fertility improvementForced extractionHandling of Fetal and maternal dystociaHerd reproductive health management and fertility parameters in individual animals and in herdsHereditary and congenital anomalies of female reproductive tractImplantation, Placentation: Classification, functionsIn vitro fertilizationInitiation and induction of parturitionInjuries incidental to parturitionLactational disordersManagemental causes of infertility: Anoestrus and repeat breeding syndromeMaternal obstetrical paralysisMaternal recognition of pregnancyMultiple ovulation and Embryo transfer technologyObstetrical interventions: MutationOestrous cycle and factors affecting the length of the oestrous cycleOvulation and aberrations of ovulation: Incidence causes, diagnosis treatment and prevention of ovulatory failuresParturition: Signs of approaching parturitionPathological affections of ovary, uterine tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and external genitaliaPostpartum care of the dam and neonate in different species of farm and pet animalsPostpartum hemorrhagePostpartum resumption of ovarian activityPostpartum uterine infectionsPregnancy diagnosis: Duration of pregnancy, Factors affecting gestation lengthPuberty and sexual maturity and their endocrine controlPuerparium and factors affecting puerpariumRetention of fetal membranesRole of nutrition, climate and stress on reproductive efficiencyStages of parturitionSub involution of placental sitesSuperfetation and SuperfecundationSurgical procedures for correction of abnormalities of the female reproductive tractTelegonyTotal uterine prolapse and common metabolic diseases of puerperal periodTransportation and survivability of gametes in female reproductive tractWandering of ovum
Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Microbiology and Veterinary Pathology

Sec 10

AdjuvantsAntibody: Structure, physiochemical properties and functions of various classes of immunoglobulins, Theories of antibody productionAntigen processing and presentationAntigens, hapten, epitope, Specificity, T dependent and T independent Antigens, heterophile Antigens, cross reacting Antigens, blood group Antigens, Mitogens and factors affecting immunogenicityApplication of molecular and biotechnological techniques: Polymerase chain reaction, Nucleic acid hybridization, DNA library, DNA sequencing and DNA fingerprintingAutoimmunityBacterial genetics (Mutation, Transformation, Transduction and Conjugation), plasmids and antibiotic resistanceBacterial stains and techniquesBasic concepts and scope of Recombinant DNA technologyBioinformatics, Gene banksClassification and nomenclature of bacteriaClassification of VirusesComplement system: activation pathways and biological consequencesConcept of Immunity to Microbes, Vaccines and other biologicalCytokines: general properties, major types and functionEpizootic and enzootic diseases, bacteremia, septicaemia and toxaemia, endotoxins, exotoxins, antitoxins, toxoidsEthics and regulatory issues in Animal BiotechnologyGene cloning, Cloning vectors and expression vectorsGenetic and Non-genetic viral interactionsGrowth and nutritional requirement of aerobic and anaerobic bacteriaGrowth and Reproduction of fungiHistory of ImmunologyHistory of VirologyHybridoma and monoclonal antibodiesHypersensitivity: classification and mechanism of inductionImmunotoleranceIntroduction and history of MicrobiologyIntroduction to virusesIntroduction, classification, general properties of fungiIPRLymphoid organs, tissues and CellsMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) structure, function and gene organizationMicroscopy and MicrometryNormal, opportunistic and saprophytic bacterial floraPathogenicity, virulence, determinants of virulenceSerological reactionsSouthern, Northern and Western blottingStructure and morphology of bacteriaStructure of BCR and TCRStructure of VirusesStudies on General Properties, Antigens, Cultivation, Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, Clinical Signs, Diagnosis, Prevention and Control of Viruses and Prions Causing Diseases in Livestock and PoultryStudy of important pathogenic fungi in relation to their isolation, growth, morphological, cultural, biochemical and antigenic characteristics, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and control of fungal diseases caused by specific generaTransformation and transfectionTypes and sources of infection, method of transmission of infectionTypes of ImmunityViral Pathogenesis, Oncogenesis, latency and immunopathologyViral ReplicationVirus-Cell InteractionsAcanthocephala (Macracanthorhynchus)Anaplasma and EhrlichiaArthropods affecting animals and birds: Bugs (Cimex), Biting midges (Culicoides), black flies (Simulium), sandflies (Phlebotomus), mosquitoes (Culex, Anopheles and Aedes)Arthropods: Introduction, general account and classification, general life cycle of arthropods with morphological features of their developmental stagesBlood flukes causing nasal schistosomosis (Schistosoma nasalis), visceral schistosomosis (S. spindale, S. indicum, S. incognitum) and cercarial dermatitisBottle flies (Calliphora, Lucilia, Chrysomya), myiasisBroad fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium) and SpirometraCestode Parasites: Equine tape worms (Anoplocephala, Paranoplocephala) and ruminant tape worms (Moniezia, Avitellina, Stilesia, Thysaniezia)Cestodes: Introduction, general account and classification, general life cycle of cestodes with morphological features of their developmental stages (Metacestodes)Coccidia and coccidiosis of poultry and domestic animalsCyst forming coccidia (Toxoplasma, Sarcocystis and Neospora caninum) and CryptosporidiumDifferentiation from bacteria and rickettsiaDirofilaria, Parafilaria, Onchocerca, Setaria and StephanofilariaDog tape worms (Dipylidium, Taenia, Echinococcus)Entamoeba, Giardia and Balantidium sppGeneral control measures against parasitesGeneral harmful effects of parasites including various tissue reactions caused by parasitesGuinea worm (Dracunculus), Trichinella, Trichuris, CapillariaHabronema, Draschia, Thelazia, Spirocerca, Gongylonema, Physaloptera and GnathostomaHippobosca, Melophagus, PseudolynchiaHistomonas (Black head in turkeys)Horse flies (Tabanus), Haematopota and ChrysopsImmunity against parasitic infections or infestations: natural and acquired immunity, premunity, sterile immunity, autoimmunity, passive immunity, concomitant immunity and immune evasion by parasitesImportant morphological features, life cycles, modes of transmission, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis and general control measures (including chemo- and immuno-prophylaxis) of protozoan parasites of veterinary and zoonotic importanceInternational Code of Zoological NomenclatureKidney worms (Stephanurus and Dioctophyma), hook worms (Ancylostoma and Bunostomum)Lice (Haematopinus, Linognathus, Trichodectes)Lung worms (Dictyocaulus, Muellerius, Protostrongylus and Metastrongylus)Malarial parasites of animals and poultry (Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon)Modes of transmission of parasites and methods of dissemination of the infective stages of the parasitesMusca, Stomoxys, Haematobia and SarcophagaNematode Parasites: Ascaris, Parascaris, Toxocara, Toxascaris, Ascaridia, Heterakis and OxyurisNematodes: Introduction, general account and classification, general life cycle of nematodes with morphological features of their developmental stagesParagonimus, Prosthogonimus and EchinostomesParamphistomes (Paramphistomum, Cotylophoron, Calicophoron, Gigantocotyle, Gastrothylax, Fischoederius, Carmyerius, Gastrodiscus, Gastrodiscoides and Pseudodiscus)Piroplasms (Babesia, Theileria) and HepatozoonPoultry tape worms (Davainea, Cotugnia, Raillietina, Amoebotaenia, Choanotaenia and Hymenolepis)Protozoa: Introduction, general account and classification, general life cycle of protozoa with morphological features of their developmental stagesProtozoan Parasites: Leishmania (Visceral and cutaneous leishmanosis), Trypanosoma (T. evansi, T. theileri, T. equiperdum)Resistance to antiprotozoalsStrongyloides, Strongylus, Chabertia, Syngamus and OesophagostomumStudy of anthelmintic resistance and its typesTrematode Parasites: Liver flukes (Fasciola, Dicrocoelium and Opisthorchis), intestinal flukes (Fasciolopsis)Trematodes: Introduction, general account and classification, general life cycle of trematodes with morphological features of their developmental stagesTrichomonas (Bovine and avian trichomonosis)Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia, Cooperia, Nematodirus, Haemonchus and MecistocirrusTypes of animal associations (symbiosis, phoresy, commensalism, parasitism, mutualism and predatorism)Types of hosts (definitive, intermediate, reservoir, paratenic, natural, unnatural, etc.) and vectorsTypes of parasites (ecto, endo, hyper, obligatory, facultative, stenoxenous, euryxenous, monoxenous, heteroxenous, histozoic, coelozoic, temporary, permanent, pseudo, aberrant, incidental, opportunistic, zoonotic, protelean etc.)Warbles (Hypoderma), stomach bots (Gasterophilus, Cobboldia), nasal bots (Oestrus ovis, Cephalopina)Animal Oncology: Definitions, general characteristics and classification of neoplasms, Differences between benign and malignant tumours, aetiology, carcinogenesis and spread of neoplasms, tumour immunity, effects and diagnosis of tumours, staging and grading of neoplasmsAvian Inflammation, Viral Diseases: Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of Ranikhet disease, infectious bursal disease, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, fowl pox, avian influenza, Marek's disease, leukosisorsarcoma group of diseases, reticuloendotheliosis, avian encephalomyelitis, inclusion body hepatitis, hydro-pericardium syndrome, chicken infectious anaemia, avian nephritis, egg drop syndrome, reovirus infectionsBacterial Diseases: Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of colibacillosis, infectious coryza, clostridial diseases, salmonella infections, fowl cholera, tuberculosis and spirochaetosis, Mycoplasma infections, chlamydiosisBlood tests interpretation: Haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total erythrocyte count, erythrocytic indices, erythrocytic sedimentation rate, total leukocyte count, absolute count of different leucocytes, blood smear examination and its interpretationDisturbances in growth (Aplasia, hypoplasia, atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia and dysplasia)Glycogen overload, amyloidosis and fatty changesGross and microscopic pathology (in brief) of helminthic diseases (flukes, cestodes, nematodes), protozoal diseases (coccidiosis, histomoniasis), ectoparasitesGross and microscopic pathology in (brief) of toxicitiesGross and microscopic pathology of important diseases of wild animalsGross and microscopic pathology of nutritional imbalances due to carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and vitaminsHaemodynamic disorders (hyperaemia, congestion, haemorrhage, oedema, thrombosis, embolism and infarction)Immunopathology in brief (immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity and autoimmunity)Inflammation: Definitions, classification, various cell types and their functions, mediators, cardinal signs and systemic effectsMajor exogenous and endogenous pigmentsMajor intrinsic and extrinsic causes of diseaseMetastatic and dystrophic calcificationMiscellaneous diseases (Heat stroke, vent gleet, internal layer, false layer, pendulous crop, breast blister, ascites syndrome, fatty liver and kidney syndrome, cage layer fatigue, gout, hemorrhagic syndrome, round heart disease, impaction of oviduct, egg bound condition, bumble foot) and common vicesNecropsy: Introduction, objectives, pre-necropsy guidelines, procedure for post mortem examination of various species of animals including wild animals, post mortem changes, collection, preservation and dispatch of specimens (morbid materials) for laboratory examination, writing of post mortem report, veterolegal necropsy, veterolegal woundsPathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of aspergillosis, thrush, favus, aflatoxicosis, ochratoxicosis and trichothecosisPathological changes affecting Digestive, Respiratory, Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Haematopoietic, Lymphoid, Urinary, Reproductive, Nervous, Endocrine systems, Skin and Appendages, Ear and EyePathology of important diseases of rabbitsPathology of important diseases of rats, mice, and guinea pigsPathology of various types of tumours in domestic animals (epithelial, connective tissue, hematopoietic tissue etc.)Pathology of viral infections, prion diseases, bacterial infections, gross and microscopic pathology of mycoplasma infection, gross and microscopic pathology of superficial and deep mycoses, gross and microscopic pathology of fasciolosis, babesiosis, theileriosis and trypanosomosis, changes of nutritional imbalancesPhotosensitizationReversible and irreversible cell injury: degenerations, necrosis and its types, apoptosis, differences between post-mortem autolysis and necrosis, gangrene and its typesStudy of biopsy and cytology including exfoliative cytology as rapid diagnostic techniquesUrinalysis: Interpretation of physical, chemical and microscopic examination of urineVeterinary Clinical Pathology: Introduction, HaematologyWound healing by primary and secondary intention including growth factors
Administrative
100 Marks

ATTENDER GR.II ||| ATTENDER SALESMAN GRADE II ||| SALESWOMAN GRADE II PART-I(GENERAL CATEGORY) ||| STORE KEEPER

The Kerala PSC 10th Level Mains Examination is conducted for various SSLC-based posts such as Attender Grade II, Salesman/Saleswoman Grade II, and Store Keeper. It is an objective-type examination consisting of multiple-choice questions.

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#kerala-psc#tenth-level#sslc-level#general-knowledge#current-affairs

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เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (x) เด•เดฎเตเดชเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตผ โ€“ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Computer - Basic Information)

Sec 1

Network Devices โ€“ Media, Switch, Hub, Router, Bridge, Gateway (Uses of each)Types of networks โ€“ LAN, WAN, MAN (Features and application area)IT Act and Other laws (Awareness level)Types of crimes (Awareness level)Input Devices (Names and uses)Memory devices - Primary and Secondary (Examples, Features)Output Devices (Names and uses/features)E-governanceServices โ€“ WWW, E-mail, Search engines (Examples and purposes)Social Media (Examples and features)Web Designing โ€“ Browser, HTML (Basics only)Basics of programming โ€“ Types of instructions (Input, Output, Store, Control transfer) (Languages need not be considered)Classification โ€“ System software and Application softwareOperating System โ€“ Functions and examplesPopular Application software packages โ€“ Word processors, Spreadsheets, Database packages, Presentation, Image editors (Uses, features and fundamental concepts of each)
GENERAL ENGLISH

Sec 2

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (xi) เดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ (Important Laws)

Sec 3

Atrocities against SC & STNational and State Minority CommissionNational Commission for SC / ST- Kerala State SC/ST CommissionNational Human Rights Commission and State Human Rights CommissionProtection of Civil RightsProtection of Senior Citizen.National and State Commission for WomenOffences affecting Public Decency and Morals.The Protection of Women (from Domestic Violence) Act, 2005.Protection of Children from Sexual Offence (POCSO) Act, 2012.Protection of Consumers โ€“ Rights of Consumers.Information Exempted; Constitution of Information Commissions- Powers and Functions.
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (vi) เดœเต€เดตเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตŠเดคเตเดœเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ (Biology and Public Health)

Sec 4

เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ (Basic Health Knowledge)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Health Welfare Activities in Kerala)เดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Vitamins and Minerals and their Deficiency Diseases)เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพ (Lifestyle Diseases)เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Environment and Environmental Issues)เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเต (General Knowledge about Human Body)เดธเดพเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Infectious Diseases and Pathogens)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (iv) เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ (Indian Constitution)

Sec 5

เด†เดฎเตเด–เด‚ (Preamble)เด—เดตเตบเดฎเต†เดจเตเดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด˜เดŸเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Organs of Government)เดจเดฟเตผเดฆเตเดฆเต‡เดถเด• เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ (Directive Principles)เดชเดžเตเดšเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต€เดฐเดพเดœเต (Panchayati Raj)เดชเต—เดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚ (Citizenship)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดญเดฐเดฃ เด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดญเต‡เดฆเด—เดคเดฟเด•เตพ (Important Constitutional Amendments) (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดฃ เดธเดฎเดฟเดคเดฟ (Constituent Assembly)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฎเดคเดฒเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Constitutional Bodies and their Functions)เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด• เด•เดŸเดฎเด•เตพ (Fundamental Duties)เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดตเด•เดพเดถเด™เตเด™เตพ (Fundamental Rights)เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฏเตป เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต- เดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต- เด•เตบเด•เดฑเดจเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต (Union List- State List- Concurrent List)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (viii) เดฐเดธเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Chemistry)

Sec 6

เด…เด•เตเดตเดพเดฑเต€เดœเดฟเดฏ (Aqua Regia)เดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐ (Molecule)เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเตปเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด…เดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตพ (Various states of Matter)เดฐเต‚เดชเดพเดจเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚ (Allotropy)เดตเดพเดคเด• เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ (Gas Laws)เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดชเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด• (Periodic Table)เดฎเดฟเดถเตเดฐเดฟเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ (Mixtures)เดฐเดพเดธ เดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเด™เตเด™เตพ (Chemical Physical Changes)เดฐเดพเดธเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Chemical Reactions)เดฒเดพเดฏเดจเดฟเด•เตพ (Solutions)เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Metals and Non-metals)เดธเด‚เดฏเตเด•เตเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ (Compounds)pH เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ (pH Value)เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพ (Non-metals)เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเต‹เดฏเดฟเดกเตเด•เตพ (Alkaloids)เด†เดธเดฟเดกเตเด‚ เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Acid and Alkali)เดฒเต‹เดนเดธเด™เตเด•เดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Alloys)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (i) เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (History)

Sec 7

เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดจเดพเดทเดฃเตฝ เด•เต‹เตบเด—เตเดฐเดธเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดฐเต‚เดชเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด‚ (Formation of Indian National Congress)เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เด•เดพเดฒเด˜เดŸเตเดŸเด‚ (Post-Independence Period of India)เด’เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเด‚ (First War of Independence)เดฌเตเดฐเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเต€เดทเต เด†เดงเดฟเดชเดคเตเดฏเด‚ (British Dominance)เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Political History)เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Newspapers)เดตเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถ เดจเดฏเด‚ (Foreign Policy)เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐ เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดธเดพเด™เตเด•เต‡เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เดคเดฟ (Progress in Science, Education and Technology)เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดชเตเดจเดƒเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจ (Reorganization of States)เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Social Reform Movements)เดธเตเดตเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚ (Swadeshi Movement)เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดฎเดนเดพเดคเตเดฎเดพเด—เดพเดจเตเดงเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Freedom Struggle and Mahatma Gandhi)เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด•เดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดฒเดฏเตเด‚ (Literature and Art during the Freedom Struggle)1956-เดจเต เดถเต‡เดทเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Socio-Political History of Kerala after 1956)เดเด•เตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚ (Aikyakerala Movement)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพ (Literary Sources of Kerala History)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (National Movements in Kerala)เดฎเดพเตผเดคเตเดคเดพเดฃเตเดกเดตเตผเดฎเตเดฎ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ เดถเตเดฐเต€เดšเดฟเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฐเดคเดฟเดฐเตเดจเดพเตพ เดตเดฐเต† เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเด‚เด•เต‚เดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (History of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree Chithira Thirunal)เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฐเดตเต (Arrival of Europeans)เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจ (Contributions of Europeans)เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ, เดฎเดค, เดจเดตเต‹เดคเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Social, Religious, Renaissance Movements)เด…เดฎเต‡เดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตป เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด‚ (American War of Independence)เด‡เด‚เด—เตเดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฟเดฒเต† เดฎเดนเดคเตเดคเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Great Revolution in England)เดเด•เตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจ (United Nations Organization)เดšเตˆเดจเต€เดธเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Chinese Revolution)เดซเตเดฐเดžเตเดšเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (French Revolution)เดฎเดฑเตเดฑเต เด…เดจเตเดคเดพเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐ เดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเด•เตพ (Other International Organizations)เดฐเดฃเตเดŸเดพเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด• เดฎเดนเดพเดฏเตเดฆเตเดงเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Political History after the Second World War)เดฑเดทเตเดฏเตป เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Russian Revolution)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (ii) เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Geography)

Sec 8

เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดชเตผเดตเตเดตเดค เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒ (Northern Mountain Region)เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเดคเดฒเด‚ (Northern Great Plain)เด‰เดชเดฆเตเดตเต€เดชเต€เดฏ เดชเต€เด เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟ (Peninsular Plateau)เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพ (Energy Resources)เด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ (Climate - Natural Vegetation)เด•เตƒเดทเดฟ (Agriculture)เดคเต€เดฐเดฆเต‡เดถเด‚ (Coastal Region)เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚ (Minerals and Industries)เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพ (Rivers)เดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ (Physiography)เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพ (States and their Characteristics)เดฑเต‹เดกเต, เดœเดฒ, เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ, เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Road, Water, Rail, Air Transport Systems)เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพ (Energy Resources)เด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ (Climate - Natural Vegetation)เด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เด—เดตเต‡เดทเดฃ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Agriculture and Research Institutions)เดœเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเด•เตพ, เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพ (Districts, Characteristics)เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚ (Minerals and Industries)เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพ (Rivers)เดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ (Physiography)เดตเดจเตเดฏเดœเต€เดตเดฟ (Wildlife)เดฑเต‹เดกเต, เดœเดฒ, เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ, เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Road, Water, Rail, Air Transport Systems)เด…เดŸเดฏเดพเดณเด™เตเด™เตพ (Symbols)เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเด‚ (Atmosphere)เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดพเดฑเตเดฑเตเด‚ (Atmospheric Pressure and Winds)เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดคเดพเดชเดจเด‚ (Global Warming)เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Global Problems)เดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเต‹เด—เตเดฐเดซเดฟเด•เต เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ (Topographic Maps)เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฏเตเด‚ เด‹เดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Temperature and Seasons)เดชเดพเดฑเด•เตพ (Rocks)เดญเต‚เด–เดฃเตเดกเด™เตเด™เตพ (Continents)เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด˜เดŸเดจ (Structure of the Earth)เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดชเดฐเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด‚ (Geographical Information System)เดญเต—เดฎเต‹เดชเดฐเดฟเดคเดฒเด‚ (Earth's Surface)เดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Oceans)เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ (Maps)เดฒเต‹เด•เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เดณเตเด‚ (World Nations and their Characteristics)เดตเดฟเดฆเต‚เดฐเดธเด‚เดตเต‡เดฆเดจเด‚ (Remote Sensing)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดฎเดฒเดฟเดจเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพ (Various types of Pollution)เดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดšเดฒเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Ocean Movements)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (iii) เดงเดจเดคเดคเตเดต เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Economics)

Sec 9

เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดฐเด‚เด—เด‚ (India: Economic Sector)เด•เดพเตผเดทเดฟเด• เดตเดฟเดณเด•เตพ (Agricultural Crops)เดงเดจเด•เดพเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Financial Institutions)เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เตพ (Minerals)เดจเดตเดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (New Economic Reforms)เดจเต€เดคเดฟ เด†เดฏเต‹เด—เต (NITI Aayog)เดชเดžเตเดšเดตเดคเตเดธเดฐ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพ (Five Year Plans)เดชเตเดฒเดพเดจเดฟเด‚เด—เต เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเตป (Planning Commission)เดนเดฐเดฟเดค เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Green Revolution)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ (General Knowledge)

Sec 10

เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ (Indian Constitution)เด•เดฎเตเดชเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตผ -เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Computer - Basic Information)เด•เดฒ, เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เด‚, เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเด‚, เดธเด‚เดธเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเด‚ (Art, Sports, Literature, Culture)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ - เดญเดฐเดฃเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดฐเดฃเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Kerala - Administration and Administrative Systems)เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (History)เดœเต€เดตเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตŠเดคเตเดœเดจเดพเดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ (Biology and Public Health)เดงเดจเดคเดคเตเดตเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Economics)เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Geography)เดญเต—เดคเต€เด•เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Physics)เดฐเดธเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Chemistry)เดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ (Important Laws)
เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟเด• เดญเดพเดทเด•เตพ (Local Languages)

Sec 11

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct WordAdding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslationเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚ (Single Word)เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•) (Component Word (Join the Sentence))เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด• (Join the Word)เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Word Purity)เดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดท (Translation)เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚ (Synonyms)เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝ (Separate)เดตเดšเดจเด‚ (Number)เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Sentence Purity)เดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚ (Antonyms)เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ (Idioms and Proverbs)เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚ (Similar Word)เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ (Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (ix) เด•เดฒ, เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เด‚, เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเด‚, เดธเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเด‚ (Art, Sports, Literature, Culture)

Sec 12

เด‡เดคเดฐ เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพ (Other Facts)เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด‚ (Notable performance of India)เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Countries)เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ (Venues)เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Basic Information)เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Notable performances of India in Olympics)เดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต (Paralympics)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Main Venues/Countries)เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Famous Victories / Sportspersons)เดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต (Winter Olympics)เด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพ (National sports / entertainments of each country)เด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพ (Important terms related to games.)เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดฐเด‚เด—เดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพ. (Major sportspersons from Kerala, India, and the world who have made a mark in sports, their sporting events, their achievements, and the honors they have received.)เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ (Games events - Competitions - Players, Achievements)เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต (National Games)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ - เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพ - เด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเต. (Major Awards - Award Winners - Knowledge of which field each award is given for.)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚. (Major Sporting Events - Number of players participating.)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดซเดฟเด•เตพ - เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ. (Major Trophies - Related Competitions/Sporting Events.)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ. (Major festivals in Kerala, places associated with festivals, famous festivals.)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพ (Cultural centers, places of worship, cultural leaders in Kerala, their contributions.)เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ - เดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ (Writers - Pen names, Aliases)เด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพ (Major works in each movement and their authors)เด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ (Characters - Works)เดœเตเดžเดพเดจเดชเต€เด เด‚ เดจเต‡เดŸเดฟเดฏ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพ (Malayalis who won Jnanpith Award and related facts)เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ (Writers who received awards)เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ (Works)เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ (Famous lines - Works - Authors)เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเตปเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Beginning of Malayalam journalism, those who started it, periodicals)เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเดณเตผเดšเตเดš, เดจเดพเดดเดฟเด•เด•เตเด•เดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผ, เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚. (Origin, growth, milestones of Malayalam cinema, major contributors, Malayalam cinema and National Awards.)เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพ (Major literary movements in Malayalam - First works, Authors)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (vii) เดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚ (Physics)

Sec 13

'g' เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ (Value of 'g')เด…เดชเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดฌเดฒเด‚ (Centrifugal Force)เด…เดญเดฟเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐ เดฌเดฒเด‚ (Centripetal Force)เด‰เดชเด—เตเดฐเดนเด™เตเด™เตพ (Satellites)เดชเดพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚ (Escape Velocity)เดชเดฟเดฃเตเดกเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดพเดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Mass and Weight)เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ 'g'เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ (Value of 'g' at various places on Earth)ISRO เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฌเดนเดฟเดฐเดพเด•เดพเดถ เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ (ISRO's Achievements in Space)เด†เด•เตเด•เด‚ (Momentum)เดจเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ (Newton's Laws of Motion)เดชเตเดฐเตŠเดœเด•เตเดŸเตเตฝ เดฎเต‹เดทเตป (Projectile Motion)เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ (Third Law of Motion)เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเตเดจเตเดจ เดธเดจเตเดฆเตผเดญเด™เตเด™เตพ (Instances where Third Law of Motion is applied)เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดค -เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดค (Humidity - Relative Humidity)เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒ (Temperature)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเต†เตผเดฎเต‹เดฎเต€เดฑเตเดฑเดฑเตเด•เตพ (Various types of thermometers)r=2f เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดธเดฎเดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณ เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Mathematical problems using the equation r=2f)เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดฎเดพเด—เตเดจเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด•เต เดธเตเดชเต†เด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเด‚- IR Rays UV Rays โ€“ X-Rays- (Electromagnetic Spectrum - IR Rays UV Rays โ€“ X-Rays)เดฆเตผเดชเตเดชเดฃเด‚ (Mirror)เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดญเดพเดธเด™เตเด™เตพ (Various phenomena of light)เดซเต‹เดŸเตเดŸเต‹ เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเดฟเด•เต เด‡เดซเด•เตเดฑเตเดฑเต (Photoelectric Effect)เดฎเดดเดตเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเต (Rainbow)เดฒเต†เตปเดธเต (Lens)เดตเดธเตเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดตเตผเดฃเตเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพ (Various colors of objects)เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Levers)เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚ (Energy)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Mathematical problems)เดชเดตเตผ (Power)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Various types of levers)เด…เดกเตเดนเดฟเดทเตป เด•เตŠเดนเต€เดทเตป เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ (Adhesion Cohesion Forces)เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดค (Relative Density)เด†เตผเด•เตเด•เดฎเดฟเดกเต€เดธเต เดคเดคเตเดตเด‚ (Archimedes' Principle)เด•เต‡เดถเดฟเด• เด‰เดฏเตผเดšเตเดš (Capillary Rise)เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเด‚ (Friction)เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Uses and disadvantages of friction)เดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเด• เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเด‚ (Liquid Pressure)เดชเดพเดธเตเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ (Pascal's Law)เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฒ เดฌเดฒเด‚ (Surface Tension)เดชเตเดฒเดตเด•เตเดทเดฎ เดฌเดฒเด‚ (Buoyant Force)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ (Various types of forces)เดตเดฟเดธเตเด•เดธเต เดฌเดฒเด‚ (Viscous Force)เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดค (Density)เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚ - เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚ (Matter - Unit, Measurements and Scales)เด…เดจเตเดฐเดฃเดจเด‚ (Resonance)เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดชเดคเดจเด‚ (Reverberation)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเดฐเด‚เด—เด™เตเด™เตพ (Various types of waves)เดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดฏเดธเตเดค เดฎเดพเดงเตเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚ (Speed of light in different media)
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ > (v) เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ โ€“ เดญเดฐเดฃเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดฐเดฃเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ (Kerala - Administration and Administrative Systems)

Sec 14

เดคเดฃเตเดฃเต€เตผเดคเตเดคเดŸ เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚ (Wetland Conservation)เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเดฒเตเด‚ เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Employment and Job)เดฆเตเดฐเดจเตเดค เดจเดฟเดตเดพเดฐเดฃ เด…เดคเต‹เดฑเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเดฟ (Disaster Management Authority)เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เตเดฐเดพเดฎเต€เดฃ เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเตฝ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพ (National Rural Employment Schemes)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Constitutional Bodies)เดญเต‚เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพ (Land Reforms)เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเดจเตเด•เตพ (Various Commissions)เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดธเดฟเดตเดฟเตฝ เดธเตผเดตเตเดตเต€เดธเต (State Civil Service)เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเดฟเด• - เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดตเดพเดฃเดฟเดœเตเดฏ เด†เดธเต‚เดคเตเดฐเดฃ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ (Basic Information on Social - Economic Commercial Planning)เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเด•เตเดทเดฟเดคเดคเตเดตเด‚ (Social Security)เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎเด‚ (Social Welfare)เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เด•เตพ, เด•เตเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเตเดคเดฟเตผเดจเตเดจ เดชเต—เดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚ (Protection of Women, Children, Senior Citizens)
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Observational Skills Test)

Sec 15

เด…เดจเดฒเต‹เด—เดฟ (Analogy - Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogy)เด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด• (Odd man out)เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Date and Calendar)เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Family Relations)เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ (Coding and De Coding)เด•เตเดฒเดฑเดฟเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเดฟเดจเตเดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Clerical Ability)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Angles in a clock)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚ (Time in a clock and its reflection)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Problems on Mathematics Signs)เดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚ (Sense of Direction)Number Series, Alphabet Series)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Number Classification Problems)เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจ (Position Determination Test)เด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚ (Ratio and Proportion)เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Laws of Exponents)เดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดต (Mensuration)เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฐเต‡เดทเดจเตเด•เตพ (Progressions)เดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Fraction and Decimal Numbers)เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚ (Profit and Loss)เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚ (Percentage)เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟ (Average)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Numbers and Basic Operations)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Distance)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Time and Work)เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple and Compound Interest)
Technical
100 Marks

LIVESTOCK INSPECTOR GR. II / POULTRY ASSISTANT/ MILK RECORDER /STORE KEEPER / ENUMERATOR

The Kerala Public Service Commission conducts examinations for the posts of Livestock Inspector Grade II, Poultry Assistant, Milk Recorder, Store Keeper, and Enumerator in the Animal Husbandry Department.

90m
10s
#kerala-psc#animal-husbandry#livestock-management#poultry#milk-recorder

Syllabus Explorer

Introduction to Animal Husbandry

Sec 1

Anatomy and Physiology of animals: Definitions - Anatomical Peculiarities of liver, kidney, spleen and stomach of cattle, pig, chicken and dog - Structure of ruminant stomach - Process of ruminant digestion - Structure of mammary gland in cattle - Physiology of milk let down โ€“ Inhibition of milk let down - Hormonal role in lactation - Peak production and drying up.Body parts of cattle and poultry: Different body parts (regions, body cavities, joints)Common terminologies of Animal Husbandry: Different terms associated with the husbandry of cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, turkey and quail) - gestation period โ€“ incubation period of eggs. Scientific names of cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, turkey and quail.Farm records: importance of record keeping โ€“ important dairy farm records โ€“ important poultry farm records.Farming systems: Farming systems (mixed, diversified, organic, integrated)Normal physiological values of animals: Normal range of temperature, pulse, respiration, rumen motility.Personnel Protective Equipment: Risks associated with livestock farms โ€“ Personnel Protective Equipment (Goggles, Hard hat, Mask, Breathing apparatus, Gumboots)
Poultry Husbandry

Sec 2

Anatomy and physiology of chicken: Digestive system โ€“ Female reproductive system โ€“ Respiratory system - Physiology of egg formation โ€“ Effect of light on egg production - Molting and bleaching.Diseases of chicken: Etiology, important symptoms and preventive measures (Pasteurellosis, Salmonellois, New castle disease (NCD), Fowl pox, Marek's disease (MD), Infectious bursal disease (IBD), Avian influenza, Aspergillosis, Coccidiosis, Ascaridia galli infection, Lice and mite infestations, Rickets, Nutritional roup, Curled toe paralysis, Crazy chick disease) โ€“ Vaccination and vaccination Schedule โ€“ Litter management โ€“ Biosecurity measures for a poultry farm.Feeding of chicken: Common ingredients used for the formulation of poultry feed - Feeding systems of poultry (Adlibitum feeding, Restricted feeding, Mash feeding, Pelleted feeding) - Feed efficiency in layers and broilers - Feed additives - Different types of feeders and waterers โ€“ Average requirement of total feed for chicks, growers, layers and broilers.Hatchery Management: Structure of egg - Abnormal eggs (Double yolked egg, an egg within an egg, pale egg, soft shelled egg, blood spot, meat spot) - Candling and grading of eggs - Selection of hatching eggs โ€“ Incubator management (parts of incubator, pre-requisites for egg incubation) - Hatchery operations (Collection of eggs, fumigation, setting, identification methods for birds, sexing of chicks, dubbing, debeaking, disposal of hatchery waste).Husbandry of ducks: Advantages of duck rearing - Housing, feeding and management of ducks - Sex differentiation โ€“ Duck diseases (Pasteurellosis, Duck plague, Duck hepatitis, Aflatoxicosis)Husbandry of quail: Advantages of quail rearing - Housing, feeding and management of quail - Sex differentiation - Diseases of quail and health care (Quail enteritis).Husbandry of Turkey: Housing, feeding and management of Turkey โ€“ Care of poults - Sex differentiation - Diseases of turkey and health care (Pasteurellosis, Black head disease)Introduction to poultry husbandry: Merits and demerits of poultry rearing โ€“ Identification methods for poultry.Poultry management: Management of chicks (Brooding, brooder set up, brooder management) โ€“ Grower management โ€“ Layer management (factors affecting egg production, differentiating good and poor layers, Managemental practices for producing good quality eggs, Hen day and Hen housed egg production standards) - General management of breeders (Mating methods, Artificial insemination in chicken, Trap nesting) โ€“ Broiler management.
Animal welfare

Sec 3

Animal welfare and Animal rights โ€“ Types of animal freedom - Prevention of cruelty to animals (PCA) act (Purpose, general cruelties to animals) โ€“ Guidelines related to transportation of animals (By foot, by road and by rail) โ€“ 3 Rs of Animal welfare - Human-Animal conflicts.
Breeding and Reproduction in cattle

Sec 4

Breeding of cattle: Genotype โ€“ Phenotype - Selection methods (Random selection, Individual selection, Family selection, Pedigree selection) โ€“ breeding methods (Grading-up, Progeny testing, In-breeding, Out-breeding, Cross breeding)Reproduction in cattle: Structure and function of bovine female reproductive System โ€“ Structure and function of bovine male reproductive system - Hormonal interplay of female reproduction - Hormonal interplay of male reproduction - Sexual maturity and puberty - Estrus cycle - Heat signs of cattle โ€“ Heat detection methods โ€“ Semen collection using artificial vagina and examination of semen quality (Macroscopic and Microscopic) โ€“ Semen extenders and preservation (Coconut milk extender, Egg-yolk citrate, Liquid Nitrogen) - Equipment used for A.I. - Recto-vaginal method of A.I. โ€“ Speculum method of A.I. โ€“ Pregnancy diagnosis - Stages of parturition - Signs of calving โ€“ Dystocia - Service period - Inter-calving period - Dry period โ€“ Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) โ€“ Infertility in cattle.
Husbandry of Goats, Pigs and Rabbits

Sec 5

Care of Rabbits: Housing rabbits - Feeding of rabbits โ€“ Coprophagy - Sex differentiation in rabbits - Breeding of rabbits โ€“ Care of pregnant rabbits โ€“ Care new born kits - Diseases of rabbits (Pasteurellosis, sore hock, mange, hair balls).Goat Husbandry: Advantages of goat rearing - Housing requirements of goats - Feeding of goats - Care and management of kids - Care and management of pregnant does - Care and management of lactating does โ€“ Management of bucks โ€“ Signs of heat in goat โ€“ A.I. in goat โ€“ common diseases of goats (PPR, CCPP, Tetanus, PEM)Swine Husbandry: Advantages and disadvantages of pig farming โ€“ Housing of pigs โ€“ Care and management of piglets โ€“ Care of farrowing sow
Bovine Management practices

Sec 6

Determination of age in cattle: Importance of age determination in cattle - Dental formula of cattle (permanent and deciduous) - Age determination using dentition - Age determination using horn rings.Feeding of cattle: Proximate principles (Digestible crude protein (D.C.P), metabolizable energy (M.E), total digestible nutrients (T.D.N) โ€“ Total Mixed Ration (TMR) โ€“ Classification of feed ingredients โ€“ Concentrate feed ingredients โ€“ Roughages โ€“ Unconventional feed stuff โ€“ Leguminous fodder (cow pea, subabul) โ€“ fodder preservation by Silaging (advantages of silage, types of silos, process of silage making, qualities of a good silage) - Hay making (steps of hay making, qualities of good hay) - bypass protein feed โ€“ Thump rules for feeding animals (maintenance, lactation, pregnancy allowances).Health care of cattle: Definition of health and disease - Signs of health โ€“ Types of diseases โ€“ Etiology, symptoms and control measures of Anthrax, HS, BQ, TB, brucellosis, leptospirosis, rabies, Mastitis, lumpy skin disease) โ€“ Metabolic diseases (Milk fever, Ketosis) - parasitic diseases (Amphistomosis, tick infestation, mite infestation) - Phytotoxins (Hydrogen cyanide poisoning, Gossypol toxicity) โ€“ Biosecurity measures for disease control โ€“ Vaccination schedule for cattle โ€“ Precautions for vaccination - Quarantine procedures โ€“ Disinfection and disinfestation โ€“ Carcass disposal methods - Management of wounds in animals โ€“ First aid measures for cattle and First aid kit โ€“ Measures to prevent mastitis โ€“ CMT- Dry cow therapy.Identification of Animals: Hot iron branding - Chemical branding - Freeze branding โ€“ Tattooing - Tagging - Ear notching - Electronic chips/transponders.Milking of cattle: Hand milking methods (full hand method, stripping, knuckling) - Machine milking โ€“ Parts of milking machine โ€“ Functioning of milking machine โ€“ Milking parlour system.Neonatal calf care: Care of new borne calves - colostrum feeding - artificial respiration, cutting of umbilical cord, weaning of calves, feeding of calves, pail feeding, Deworming, Dehorning, nose rope application, pail feeding.Restraining of Animals: Animal behaviour - Precautions while approaching the animal โ€“ Restraining of head, forelimbs, hind limbs โ€“ Precautions for casting - Casting using Reuff's method - Casting using Alternate Method - Instruments used for controlling animals (anti-cow kicker, milk man's rope, trevis, halter, mouth gag).
Livestock products

Sec 7

Egg: Nutritive value of egg - Structure of egg - Preservation of egg (Chilling, freezing, pickling, water glass method, lime sealing) - commercial egg products (whole egg powder, albumen powder)Meat: Nutritive value of meat - Preservation of meat (Chilling, freezing, thermal processing, canning, curing, smoking, irradiation) - Meat products (Sausage, meat cutlet, nuggets)Milk: Nutritive value of milk โ€“ Classification of milk products (acid coagulated, fermented, fat rich, by-products, frozen products) โ€“ methods preservation of milk (Pasteurization, sterilization, chilling) - Types of milk commercially available (Toned milk, double toned milk, Homogenized milk, Condensed milk) โ€“ basics of preparation of various types of milk products (Paneer, Chhana, Khoa, Dahi, Cheese, Ghee, Cream, Whey, Skim milk, Ice cream)Wholesome milk production: Sources of contamination of milk โ€“ Measures to produce clean milk - Adulteration of milk (starch, formaline, cane sugar, water) โ€“ Measurement of specific gravity using lactometer.
Breeds of Livestock

Sec 8

Important breeds of cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, chicken, turkey, quail and duck: Origin and important breed characteristics of the following breeds - Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Gir, Hallikar, Kangayam, Amrit Mahal, Kankrej, Hariana, Tharparkar, Vechur, Kasaragod dwarf, Jersey, Holstein Friesian, Brown Swiss, Murrah, Surti, Jaffarabadi, Mehsana, Nili Ravi, Nagpuri, Toda, Malabari, Attapady black, Barbari, Jamunapari, Sirohi, Saanen, Alpine, Boer, Kashmiri, Marwari, Merino, Large white Yorkshire, Landrace, Duroc, Berkshire, Hampshire, White leghorn, RIR, New Hampshire, Australorp, Plymouth rock, Cornish, Brahma, Cochin, Aseel, Kadaknath, Naked neck, Austro-white, Gramapriya, Athulya, Giriraja, Muscovy, White Pekin, Indian runner, Khakhi Campbell, Chara, Chemballi, Broad breasted bronze turkey, Beltsville small white turkey, Japanese quail, Bobwhite quail.Introduction to breeds: Definition of breed - Comparison of Indian and exotic breeds of cattle โ€“ Classification and comparison of breeds according to utility (Milch, Draught, Dual) - Definition of class, variety and strain of poultry.
Management of dogs and cats

Sec 9

Management of cats: Important breeds of cats (Persian, Burmese) - Restraining of cats โ€“ Feeding of cats.Management of dogs: Important breeds of dogs (German Shepherd, Labrador, Doberman, Rottweiler, Japanese spitz, Pug) - Restraining of dogs - Selection of pups โ€“ Grooming - Feeding of dogs - Breeding of dogs โ€“ Basic awareness on diseases of dogs (Rabies, Canine distemper, Parvo viral enteritis) -Vaccination schedule of dogs โ€“ Deworming โ€“ Care of pups.
Rearing and Housing of Livestock

Sec 10

Systems of rearing for cattle and poultry: Free range system, Intensive systems viz., Tail-to-tail system, Head-to-head system, Deep Litter system, Cage system, Semi-intensive system) โ€“ Loose house system โ€“ Cow comfort and measures to ensure it - Effect of climate on animals and birds - (Homeostasis, Critical temperature, summer management measures) - Requirements and dimensions of a standard cattle shed (roofing, flooring, sidewalls, layout of tail-to-tail and head-to-head systems) โ€“ Requirements and dimensions of a standard poultry shed (roofing, flooring, sidewalls) - Hi-tech dairy farm - Automation of cattle farm - Milking parlour โ€“ Solid and liquid waste disposal (biogas plant, vermi-composting, composting, slurry, organic mulch) - Culling and replacement.
Police
100 Marks

Sub Inspector of Police (Trainee) ||| Armed Police Sub Inspector (Trainee)

The Kerala PSC Sub Inspector (SI) exam is a sought-after opportunity for candidates aspiring for a prestigious career in the Kerala Police Department. This recruitment is a great opportunity for graduates aspiring to join the Kerala Police in an officer-level position.

75m
5s
#kerala-psc#police#sub-inspector#degree-level#law-enforcement

Syllabus Explorer

Special Topics (Subject Related to the nature of duty of the post) including Indian Constitution

Sec 1

BehaviouristicGestaltHumanisticPsychoanalyticAttentionMemoryThinkingAdolescencecontributions of Erik Ericksoncontributions of KohlbergLater Child hoodMoral DevelopmentPsycho social DevelopmentAggression and FrustrationEmotionsIntelligenceStress and anxietyCultural DeprivationImitation and ModellingInter group ConflictPhobiaPrejudice and DiscriminationSocial DevianceCyber forensics, Computer forensics, Network forensics, Mobile forensics, Live forensics, CDR Analysis, IPDR Analysis, IMEINumber, IMSI Number,Denial of service attacksDigital Evidence, Potential digital devices, Computer, Mobile phone, Laptops, Digital Watch, Internet of things, Pendrives, CD,DVD Harddisks, Cloud Storage, CCTV, Cameras, ATM machine, Server logs, IP Address, Private IP,Public IP, Static IP, Dynamic IP, GPS,Biometrics etcE mail, Social media, Online portals, Blogs, Vlogs, Crypto currency, Block chain, Digital/ Electronic signature.Hacking, Cyber bullying, Cyber stalkingSpoofing, Morphing, Phishing, Ransom ware attacks, Cyber terrorism, Source code tampering, Online frauds, Data theft, Identity theft, Online cheating, Pornography, Child pornography etc,Web defacementConstituent Assembly-Preamble-Citizenship- Fundamental Rights, Writs -Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto.Directive Principles of State Policy- Fundamental Duties- Structure of Governments- Union Executive, Parliament and Judiciary- State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary- Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs)- Important Constitutional Amendments (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 & 106)- Constitutional Authorities and their functions - Comptroller and Auditor General, Attorney General, Advocate General, Election Commission of India, State Election Commission, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission- Finance Commission- State Finance Commission- GST Council- Distribution of legislative powers- Union List- State List- Concurrent List- Services under the Union and the States- Tribunals-National Commission for Scheduled Castes- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes-National Commission for Backward Classes- Official Language-Regional Languages-Language of the Supreme Court, High Courts, etc-Special directives relating to languages.35: When police may arrest without warrant36: Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest37: Designated police officer38: Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation39: Arrest on refusal to give name and residence40: Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest41: Arrest by Magistrate42: Protection of members of the Armed Forces from arrest43: Arrest how made44: Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested45: Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions46: No unnecessary restraint47: Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail48: Obligation of person making arrest to inform about the arrest, etc., to relative or friend49: Search of arrested person50: Power to seize offensive weapons51: Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer52: Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner53: Examination of arrested person by medical practitioner54: Identification of person arrested55: Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant56: Health and safety of arrested person57: Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station58: Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours59: Police to report apprehensions60: Discharge of person apprehended61: Power, on escape, to pursue and retake2 (a): Audio-video electronic means2 (c): Bailable & non - bailable offences2 (g): Cognizable offence2 (h): Complaint2 (k): Inquiry2 (l): Investigation2 (o): Non - cognizable offence2 (x): Summons case2 (y): Victim2 (z): Warrant case173: Information in cognizable cases174: Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases175: Police officer's power to investigate cognizable case176: Procedure for investigation177: Report how submitted178: Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry179: Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses180: Examination of witnesses by police181: Statements to police and use thereof182: No inducement to be offered183: Recording of confessions and statements184: Medical examination of the victim of rape185: Search by police officer186: When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant187: Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours188: Report of investigation by subordinate police officer189: Release of accused when evidence deficient190: Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient191: Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subjected to restraint192: Diary of proceedings in investigation193: Report of police officer on completion of investigation194: Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc.195: Power to summon persons196: Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death148: Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force149: Use of armed forces to disperse assembly150: Power of certain armed force officers151: Protection against prosecution for acts done30: Powers of superior officers of police31: Public when to assist Magistrates and police32: Aid to person, other than police officer, executing warrant33: Public to give information of certain offences34: Duty of officers employed in connection with the affairs of village168: Police to prevent cognizable offences169: Information of design to commit cognizable offences170: Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences171: Prevention of injury to public property172: Persons bound to conform to lawful directions of police100: Search for persons wrongfully confined102-104: General provisions relating to searches105: Recording of search and seizure through audio-video electronic means106: Power of police officer to seize certain property107: Attachment, forfeiture or restoration108: Magistrate may direct search in his presence109: Power to impound document, etc., produced110: Reciprocal arrangements regarding processes96: When search-warrant may be issued97: Search of place suspected to contain stolen property, forged documents, etc.98: Power to declare certain publications forfeited and to issue search-warrants63: Form of summons64: Summons how served65: Service of summons on corporate bodies66: Service when persons summoned cannot be found67: Procedure when service cannot be effected as before provided68: Service on Government servant69: Service of summons outside local limits70: Proof of service in such cases and when serving officer not present72: Form of warrant of arrest and duration73: Power to direct security to be taken74: Warrants to whom directed75: Warrant may be directed to any person76: Warrant directed to police officer77: Notification of substance of warrant78: Person arrested to be brought before Court79: Where warrant may be executed80: Warrant forwarded for execution outside jurisdiction81: Warrant directed to police officer for execution outside jurisdiction82: Procedure on arrest of person against whom warrant issued2 (13): Harbour2 (14): Injury2 (28): Public servant2 (3): Child2 (4): Counterfeit2 (8): Document3 (5): Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention14 & 17: Mistake of fact15 & 16: Judicial acts18: Accident19: Necessity20 & 21: Infancy22: Insanity23 & 24: Intoxication25-30: Consent31: Communication made in good faith32: Compulsion33: Trifles (slight harm)34-44: Private defence100 & 105: Culpable homicide101 & 103: Murder102: Causing death of person other than whose death was intended103 (2): Mob lynching104: Murder by life convict106: Causing death by negligence107 & 108: Abetment of suicide109: Attempt to murder110: Attempt to commit culpable homicide111: Organized crime112: Petty organized crime113: Terrorist acts114 & 115: Hurt116 & 117: Grievous hurt118: Causing hurt by dangerous weapons/means119: Causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act120: Causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property121: Causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty124: Causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.125: Acts endangering life or safety of others126: Wrongful restraint127: Wrongful confinement129: Criminal force130: Assault137: Kidnapping138: Abduction143: Trafficking of persons145: Habitual dealing in slaves146: Unlawful compulsory labour303: Theft304: Snatching308: Extortion309: Robbery310: Dacoity314: Dishonest misappropriation of property316: Criminal breach of trust317: Stolen property318: Cheating319: Cheating by personation324-328: Mischief329: Criminal trespass and house trespass330: House trespass and house breaking189: Unlawful assembly191: Rioting194: Affray195: Assaulting/obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.196: Promoting enmity between different groups197: Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration63-66: Rape67: Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife in separation68: Sexual intercourse by a person in authority69: Sexual intercourse by deceitful means70: Gang rape71: Repeat offences72: Disclosure of identity of victims74: Outraging modesty of woman75: Sexual harassment76: Disrobing77: Voyeurism78: Stalking79: Insult to modesty of woman80: Dowry death81: Mock marriage82: Bigamy83: Fraudulent marriage ceremony without lawful marriage84: Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman85 & 86: Cruelty by husband or relatives87: Kidnapping, etc. of a woman to compel marriage88-90: Causing miscarriage93: Exposure or abandonment of child94: Secret disposal of child's dead body95: Hiring, etc. of child to commit offence96: Procuration of child97: Kidnapping or abducting child98 & 99: Selling/buying child for the purpose of prostitution198: Disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person199: Disobeying direction under law200: Non-treatment of victim201: Framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury202: Unlawfully engaging in trade203: Unlawfully buying or bidding for property204: Personating a public servant205: Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant fraudulently4 & 11: Punishments22: Confession by inducement, threat or promise23: Confession to police officer24: Confession of the co-accused2 (d): Document2 (e): Evidence2 (f): Fact2 (g): Facts in issue2 (k): Relevant39: Opinions of experts40: Facts bearing upon opinions of experts41: Opinion as to handwriting and signature42: Opinion as to existence of custom or right43: Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc.44: Opinion on relationship45: Grounds of opinion, when relevant26: Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant27: Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated28: Entries in books of account when relevant29: Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty30: Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans31: Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications32: Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books including electronic or digital formSection 43: Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc.Section 43A: Compensation for failure to protect data.Section 65: Tampering with computer source documents.Section 66: Computer related offencesSection 66B: Punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device.Section 66C: Punishment for identity theft.Section 66D: Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resources.Section 66E: Punishment for violation of privacy.Section 66F: Punishment for cyber terrorism.Section 67: Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.Section 67A: Punishment for publishing or transmitting material containing sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 67B: Punishment for publishing or transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 72: Penalty for breach of confidentiality and privacy.Section 77B: Offences with 3 years imprisonment to be bailable.Section 78: Power to investigate offences.Section 11: Third party information.Section 2(f): InformationSection 8: Exemption from disclosure of informationSection 9: Grounds for rejection to access in certain cases.
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Sec 2

India : Economy, Five Year Plans, New Economic Reforms, Planning Commission and Niti Aayog, Financial Institutions, Agriculture โ€“ Major Crops, Green Revolution, Minerals. Direct and indirect taxes in India, GST in India-rationale and structure of GST, benefits of GST.Basics of Geography โ€“ Earth Structure โ€“ Atmosphere, Rocks, Landforms, Pressure Belt and Winds, Temperature and Seasons, Global Issues- Global Warming- Various forms of Pollution, Maps- Topographic Maps and Signs, Remote Sensing โ€“ Geographic Information System, Oceans and its various movements โ€“ Continents, โ€“ Nations and their specific features.INDIA โ€“ Physiography- States and its features, Northern Mountain Region, Rivers, Northern Great Plain, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plain, Climate โ€“ Natural Vegetation โ€“ Agriculture โ€“ Minerals and Industries- Energy Sources, Transport system โ€“ Road- Water- Railways- Air.Kerala โ€“ Physiography- Districts and its features โ€“ Rivers- Climate โ€“ Natural Vegetation - Wild life - Agriculture and research centers โ€“ Minerals and Industries โ€“ Energy Sources - Transport system โ€“ Road - Water- Railway- AirINDIA - Political History- Establishment of the British- First War of Independence โ€“ Formation of INC- Swadeshi Movement- Social Reform movement- Newspapers โ€“ Literature and Arts during the freedom struggle โ€“Independence Movement & Mahathma Gandhi โ€“ India's independent โ€“ Post independent period โ€“ State reorganization โ€“ Development in Science, Education, and Technology โ€“ Foreign policy.KERALA - Arrival of Europeans-Contributions of Europeans- History of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree Chithirathirunnal- Social and Religious Reform movement- National movement in Kerala- Literary Sources of Kerala History- United Kerala Movement- Political and Social History of Kerala after 1956.WORLD - Great Revolution in England- American War of Independence โ€“ French Revolution- Russian Revolution โ€“ Chinese Revolution- Political History after Second World War- UNO and other International OrganizationsKerala State Civil Service- Quasi-judicial bodies, various Commissions, Basic facts of socio-economic development- Planning Board-Commercial Planning and Policies- Disaster Management- Watershed Management- Employment and Labour-National Rural Employment Programmes- Land Reforms- Social Welfare and Security- Protection of Women, Children and Senior Citizens- Population, Literacy, E-governance, Delegated Legislation and its controls- Legislative and Judicial controls- Constitutional law remedies against Administrative Arbitrariness- Administrative Discretion and its Controls- Administrative Adjudication-Principles of Natural Justice.Basic facts of Human BodyBasic Health FactsCommunicable Diseases and Causative Organisms, Preventive and Remedial MeasuresEnvironment and Environmental HazardsKerala - Welfare activities in Health SectorLifestyle Diseases.Vitamins and Minerals and their Deficiency Diseases
GENERAL ENGLISH

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Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
REGIONAL LANGUAGE

Sec 4

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct Wordเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดฒเต‡เด–เดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚Adding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslation
Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Reasoning

Sec 5

Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number AnalogyClerical AbilityCoding and DecodingDate and CalendarFamily RelationsNumerical AbilityOdd man outProblems on Mathematical SignsSense of DirectionSeriesTime and AnglesTime in a clock and its reflectionVerifying Positions.AverageFraction and Decimal NumbersLaws of ExponentsMensurationNumbers and Basic OperationsPercentageProfit and LossProgressionsRatio and ProportionSimple and Compound InterestTime and DistanceTime and Work
Technical
100 Marks

Instructor in Tailoring and Garment Making

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) recruits instructors for the Tailoring & Garment Making Training Centre under the Technical Education Department. [8]

90m
6s
#kerala-psc#technical-education#tailoring#garment-making#instructor

Syllabus Explorer

KNITTING

Sec 1

Basic Knitting Such As: Casting OnCasting OffDecreasing And IncreasingKnitKnitted Pattern EtcPearl
FIBRE

Sec 2

Characteristic Features Of FabricManmade FibreNatural FibreSelection Of Fabric
GARMENT CONSTRUCTION

Sec 3

collarsDartDifferent kinds of seamsplacketspleatspocketssleevestucks
COLOUR THEORY

Sec 4

Color SchemeCool ColorPrimary ColorSecondary ColorTertiary ColorWarm Color
PATTERNS

Sec 5

pattern making techniqueTypes Of Pattern
Technical terms

Sec 6

Technical terms used in tailoring
Medical
100 Marks

Junior Health Inspector Grade II

The Kerala Public Service Commission (PSC) conducts recruitment for Junior Health Inspector Grade II posts in Kerala Health Services. The selection process typically involves a written/OMR/online test. The syllabus covers topics including General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Renaissance in Kerala, Higher Secondary level Physical Science and Natural Science, and subjects from the Diploma in Health Inspector Course.

90m
0s
#kerala-psc#health-inspector#health-services#diploma-level#medical-education

Syllabus Explorer

Education
100 Marks

Full Time Junior Language Teacher (Arabic) -LPS AND UPS

The Full Time Junior Language Teacher (Arabic) post is for teaching Arabic at Lower Primary School (LPS) levels (grades 1โ€“5) or Upper Primary School (UPS) levels (grades 6โ€“8) in Kerala. The recruitment is conducted by the Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC).

120m
3s
#kerala-psc#arabic#teacher#education#language-teacher

Syllabus Explorer

RENAISSANCE IN KERALA AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT

Sec 1

Novel, Drama, Poetry, Purogamana Sahithya Prasthanam, Nataka Prashtanam, Library movement etcSNDP Yogam, Nair Service Society, Yogakshema Sabha, Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham, Vaala Samudaya Parishkarani Sabha, Samathwa Samajam, Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham, Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha, Sahodara Prasthanam etc.Malabar riots, Civil Disobedience Movement, Abstention movement etc.Upper cloth revolts.Channar agitation, Vaikom Sathyagraha, Guruvayoor Sathyagraha, Paliyam Sathyagraha. Kuttamkulam Sathyagraha, Temple Entry Proclamation, Temple Entry Act .Malyalee Memorial, Ezhava Memorial etc.Thycaud Ayya Vaikundar, Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyan Kali.Chattampi Swamikal, Brahmananda Sivayogi, Vagbhadananda, Poikayil Yohannan(Kumara Guru) Dr Palpu, Palakkunnath Abraham Malpan, Mampuram Thangal, Sahodaran Ayyappan, Pandit K P Karuppan, Pampadi John Joseph, Mannathu Padmanabhan, V T Bhattathirippad, Vakkom Abdul Khadar Maulavi, Makthi Thangal, Blessed Elias Kuriakose Chaavra, Barrister G P Pillai, TK Madhavan, Moorkoth Kumaran, C. Krishnan, KP Kesava Menon, Dr.Ayyathan Gopalan, CV Kunjuraman, Kuroor Neelakantan Namboothiripad, Velukkutty Arayan, K P Vellon, P K Chathan Master, K Kelappan, P. Krishna Pillai, A K Gopalan, T R Krishnaswami Iyer, C Kesavan. Swami Ananda Theerthan , M C Joseph, Kuttippuzha Krishnapillai, Nidheerikkal Manikathanar and othersKodungallur Kunhikkuttan Thampuran, KeralaVarma Valiyakoyi Thampuran, Kandathil Varghese Mappila. Kumaran Asan, Vallathol Narayana Menon, Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer, G Sankara Kurup, Changampuzha Krishna Pillai, Chandu Menon, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer. Kesav Dev, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, Ponkunnam Varky, S K Pottakkad and othersMalayalee, Swadeshabhimani, Vivekodayam, Mithavadi, Swaraj, Malayala Manorama, Bhashaposhini, Mathnubhoomi, Kerala Kaumudi, Samadarsi, Kesari, Al-Ameen, Prabhatham, Yukthivadi, Deepika โ€“ Nasrani Deepika, etcIntroduction to English education - various missionary organisations and their functioning- founding of educational institutions, factories.printing press โ€“ CMS Press etc.Parvathi Nenmenimangalam, Arya Pallam, A V Kuttimalu Amma, Lalitha Prabhu.Akkamma Cheriyan, Anna Chandi, Lalithambika Antharjanam and others
General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Sec 2

CURRENT AFFAIRSAmendment Provisions of the Constitution.Centre-State Relations - Legislative - Administrative and Financial.Emergency Provisions.Executive - Legislature - Judiciary - Both at Union and State Level. - Other Constitutional Authorities.Fundamental Rights - Directive Principles of State Policy - Relation between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles - Fundamental Duties.Other Constitution Authorities:- Election Commission of India, Human Rights Commission UPSC, State Public Service Commissions, Information Commission, etc.Salient features of the Constitution - Preamble- Its significance and its place in the interpretation of the Constitution.Services under the Union and the States.Social Service Legislations like Right to Information Act, Prevention of atrocities against Women & Children, Food Security Act, Environmental Acts etc. and Social Welfare Programmes like Employment Guarantee Programme, Organ and Blood Donation etc.
PART II : ARABIC

Sec 3

ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ - ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ - ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฅุณุชูู‡ุงู… โ€“ ุงู„ุถู…ุงุฆุฑุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ - ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ - ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุตุจ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒู…ุงู„ุฅุนุฑุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก (ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูˆู)ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ : ุงู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ูˆุงู„ุฎุจุฑ ูˆุฃุญูƒุงู…ู‡ู…ุงุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุฌู…ูˆุน (ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ู… ูˆูˆุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ)ุงู„ุญุงู„ โ€“ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ โ€“ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฏูˆุฏุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชู„ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูˆู†ุงุฆุจ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง (ุงุณู… - ูุนู„ - ุญุฑู)ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏูŠุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ (ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ)ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุงู„ู…ูุงุนูŠู„ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆุตุงู„ู†ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุงุณุฎุชุตุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ู…ุง)ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ - ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ุตูุฉุตูŠุบุชุง ุงู„ุชุนุฌุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุนู†ุงุตุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ - ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ โ€“ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ โ€“ ุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ.ุงู„ุจุฏูŠุน ุงู„ุณุฌุน - ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุณ โ€“ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุจุงุณ โ€“ ุงู„ุทุจุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ.ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ : ุงู„ุชุดุจูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฅุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒ.ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ : ุงู„ุจุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฃุจูˆ ู†ูˆุงุณ โ€“ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฑูŠ - ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุจูŠ - ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุนุชุงู‡ูŠุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูŠ.ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณูŠ : ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ.ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณูŠ : ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ูˆุฃุบุฑุงุถู‡.ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆูŠ : ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ุนู…. โ€“ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุดุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงุก : ุงู„ุฎู†ุณุงุก - ูƒุนุจ ุจู† ุฒู‡ูŠุฑ โ€“ ุญุณุงู† ุจู† ุซุงุจุช - ุฌุฑูŠุฑ - ุงู„ูุฑุฒุฏู‚ โ€“ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทู„.ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠ: ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุน ูˆุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ุง.ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณูŠ : ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ.ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุฌู…ุนู‡ ูˆุชุฏูˆูŠู†ู‡ - ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆุฌู…ุนู‡ ูˆุชุฏูˆูŠู†ู‡ - ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุฆุถ โ€“ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ - ุงู„ุฎุทุจุฉ (ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ)ุงู„ู…ุคู„ูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจุงุก : ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ - ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุจูŠูŠู† โ€“ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ โ€“ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงุจู† ุฎู„ุฏูˆู† โ€“ ุงู„ุฌุงุญุธ - ุงุจู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ูุน - ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฑูŠ โ€“ ุงู„ู‡ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ.ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุขุฏุงุจู‡ุง.ุฃู†ูˆุฑ ุดุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุดู…ูŠุฑูŠ - ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ ู…ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู„ูˆูŠ โ€“ ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏูˆู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ โ€“ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠ - ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุงู„ุดุงู„ูŠุงุชูŠ - ู…ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงุฆูŠุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ุซุฑ โ€“ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ - ุบู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุขุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุฌุฑุงู…ูŠ - ุดุงู‡ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู„ูˆูŠ โ€“ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ุญุณู†ูŠ - ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆูŠ.ุณุจุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุงู† - ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุทุฑ - ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ - ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู‡ุฏูŠู† โ€“ ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉ.ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠุฉ : ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆุท ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ - ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุทู†ุนุฉ - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ โ€“ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ โ€“ ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ.ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ.ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠ ูˆุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู….ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุณุชู…ุงุน) - ุงู„ุชุญุงุฏุซ โ€“ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ)ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช : ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ - ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ - ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ : ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ - ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠ โ€“ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠ.ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชุณุงุจู‡ุง.ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ : ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ - ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ - ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจูŠุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ูŠุฉ - ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ - ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน.ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆุนูƒุณู‡ุง)ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ (ุงู„ุตุญุงูุฉ - ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ุณูุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ - ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ - ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ โ€“ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ )VII - ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑ.ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠู† (inference) ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ.
Technical
100 Marks

FIRE & RESCUE OFFICER (TRAINEE)

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) invites online applications for the post of Fire & Rescue Officer (Trainee) in the Fire and Rescue Services Department. This role involves firefighting operations, rescue missions during accidents and natural disasters, and public safety management.

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#kerala-psc#fire-and-rescue#technical#public-safety#emergency-services

Syllabus Explorer

General English

Sec 1

English GrammarActive and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsVocabularyAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
Special Topics (เดคเดธเตเดคเดฟเด•เด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟ เดธเตเดตเดญเดพเดตเดตเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดตเดฟเดทเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ)

Sec 2

Fire and First AidFireBasic Concepts:- Combustion, Temperature and Heat, Fire TriangleChemistry of Heat and combustion:- Heat capacity, Specific heat capacity, Latent heat of fusion, Latent heat of vaporisation, Sublimation, Melting point, Boiling point, Flash point, Fire point, Ignition temperature, Method of heat transfer (Conduction, Radiation, MSDS-LPG, Ammonia, Chlorine.Fire Extinguishers :- Types of Fire Extinguishers, PASSMethod of Fire extinction:- Starvation, smothering/Blanketing, Cooling, Fire Extinguishing agents, Suitability of Extinguishing Medias.First AidAEDBleeding and its first aid measuresBurns, Scalds, Frost Bite and its first aid measuresCAB/ABC ruleChoking and its first aid measuresCPR - Concept and ProcedureCuts and Wounds, Amputation and its first aid measuresFirst Aid- Concept โ€“Important Organisations and PersonsFractures, Types of fractures and its first aid measuresHuman body, Respiration, Breathing Pulse, Circulation & Skeletal systemMouth to Mouth ResuscitationResuscitation methodsSnake bite and its first aid measuresTHE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT.2000Section 43 Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc.Section 43A Compensation for failure to protect data.Section 65 Tampering with computer source documents.Section 66 Computer related offencesSection 66B Punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device.Section 66C Punishment for identity theft.Section 66D Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resources.Section 66E Punishment for violation of privacy.Section 66F Punishment for cyber terrorism.Section 67 Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.Section 67A Punishment for publishing or transmitting material containing sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 67B Punishment for publishing or transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 72 Penalty for breach of confidentiality and privacy.Section 77B Offences with 3 years imprisonment to be bailable.Section 78 Power to investigate offences.
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚

Sec 3

เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเด†เดฎเตเด–เด‚เด•เตบเด•เดฑเดจเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเด—เดตเตบเดฎเต†เดจเตเดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด˜เดŸเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดจเดฟเตผเดฆเตเดฆเต‡เดถเด• เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดžเตเดšเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต€เดฐเดพเดœเตเดชเต—เดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดญเดฐเดฃ เด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดญเต‡เดฆเด—เดคเดฟเด•เตพ (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดฃ เดธเดฎเดฟเดคเดฟเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฎเดคเดฒเด•เดณเตเด‚เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด• เด•เดŸเดฎเด•เตพเดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดตเด•เดพเดถเด™เตเด™เตพเดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฏเตป เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเด•เดฒ, เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เด‚, เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเด‚, เดธเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด‡เดคเดฐ เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด‚เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ - เดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเต.เด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด•เดฒเด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เด‚เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดฐเด‚เด—เดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพ.เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ.เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ-เดถเตเดฐเดพเดตเตเดฏเด•เดฒเด•เตพ เด‡เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเดจเด‚, เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต€เดฒเดจเด‚ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเด•เตŠเดฃเตเดŸเตเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพเด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเดชเต€เด เด‚ เดจเต‡เดŸเดฟเดฏ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเด•เตพ - เด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚.เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดซเดฟเด•เตพ - เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ.เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ / เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เด•เดฒเดพเด•เดพเดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเดณเตผเดšเตเดš, เดจเดพเดดเดฟเด•เด•เตเด•เดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผ, เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚.เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพเดธเด‚เดธเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเด‚เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ - เดญเดฐเดฃเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดฐเดฃเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดธเดฟเดตเดฟเตฝ เดธเตผเดตเตเดตเต€เดธเตเดคเดฃเตเดฃเต€เตผเดคเตเดคเดŸ เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเดฒเตเด‚ เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดจเตเดค เดจเดฟเดตเดพเดฐเดฃ เด…เดคเต‹เดฑเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เตเดฐเดพเดฎเต€เดฃ เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเตฝ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเดจเตเด•เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดตเดพเดฃเดฟเดœเตเดฏ เด†เดธเต‚เดคเตเดฐเดฃ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเด•เตเดทเดฟเดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เด•เตพ, เด•เตเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเตเดคเดฟเตผเดจเตเดจ เดชเต—เดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚1956-เดจเต เดถเต‡เดทเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เด…เดฎเต‡เดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตป เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ : เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดจเดพเดทเดฃเตฝ เด•เต‹เตบเด—เตเดฐเดธเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดฐเต‚เดชเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เด•เดพเดฒเด˜เดŸเตเดŸเด‚เดเด•เตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เดเด•เตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจ, เดฎเดฑเตเดฑเต เด…เดจเตเดคเดพเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐ เดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเด•เตพเด’เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดšเตˆเดจเต€เดธเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดซเตเดฐเดžเตเดšเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดฌเตเดฐเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเต€เดทเต เด†เดงเดฟเดชเดคเตเดฏเด‚เดฎเดพเตผเดคเตเดคเดพเดฃเตเดกเดตเตผเดฎเตเดฎ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ เดถเตเดฐเต€เดšเดฟเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฐเดคเดฟเดฐเตเดจเดพเตพ เดตเดฐเต† เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเด‚เด•เต‚เดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดฐเดฃเตเดŸเดพเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด• เดฎเดนเดพเดฏเตเดฆเตเดงเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฒเต‹เด•เด‚ : เด‡เด‚เด—เตเดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฟเดฒเต† เดฎเดนเดคเตเดคเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Great Revolution)เดตเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถ เดจเดฏเด‚เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐ เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดธเดพเด™เตเด•เต‡เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดชเตเดจเดƒเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ, เดฎเดค, เดจเดตเต‹เดคเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดฒเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดฎเดนเดพเดคเตเดฎเดพเด—เดพเดจเตเดงเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด•เดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเต† เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดฑเดทเตเดฏเตป เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตŠเดคเตเดœเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเดตเตเด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดธเดพเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚เดงเดจเดคเดคเตเดตเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดฐเด‚เด—เด‚เด•เดพเตผเดทเดฟเด• เดตเดฟเดณเด•เตพเดงเดจเด•เดพเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เตพเดจเดตเดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดจเต€เดคเดฟ เด†เดฏเต‹เด—เตเดชเดžเตเดšเดตเดคเตเดธเดฐ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฒเดพเดจเดฟเด‚เด—เต เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเตพเดนเดฐเดฟเดค เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚เด…เดŸเดฏเดพเดณเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเด‚เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดพเดฑเตเดฑเตเด‚เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดคเดพเดชเดจเด‚เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ : เดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดชเตผเดตเตเดตเดค เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเดคเดฒเด‚เด‰เดชเดฆเตเดตเต€เดชเต€เดฏ เดชเต€เด เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เด—เดตเต‡เดทเดฃ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ : เดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ - เดœเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเด•เตพ, เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเต‹เด—เตเดฐเดซเดฟเด•เต เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพเดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฏเตเด‚ เด‹เดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚เดคเต€เดฐเดฆเต‡เดถเด‚เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพเดชเดพเดฑเด•เตพเดญเต‚เด–เดฃเตเดกเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด˜เดŸเดจเดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดชเดฐเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด‚เดญเต—เดฎเต‹เดชเดฐเดฟเดคเดฒเด‚เดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพเดฒเต‹เด•เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เดณเตเด‚เดตเดจเตเดฏเดœเต€เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดฆเต‚เดฐเดธเด‚เดตเต‡เดฆเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดฎเดฒเดฟเดจเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดšเดฒเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเดฑเต‹เดกเต - เดœเดฒ -เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ -เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฑเต‹เดกเต เดœเดฒ -เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ -เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚'g' เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ISRO เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฌเดนเดฟเดฐเดพเด•เดพเดถ เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ.r=2f เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดธเดฎเดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณ เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดกเตเดนเดฟเดทเตป เด•เตŠเดนเต€เดทเตป เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดจเตเดฐเดฃเดจเด‚เด…เดญเดฟเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐ เดฌเดฒเด‚, เด…เดชเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดฌเดฒเด‚เด†เด•เตเด•เด‚เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดค.เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเด†เตผเด•เตเด•เดฎเดฟเดกเต€เดธเต เดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดคเด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดชเดคเดจเด‚.เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดฎเดพเด—เตเดจเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด•เต เดธเตเดชเต†เด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเด‚- IR Rays - UV Rays - X-Rays- เดซเต‹เดŸเตเดŸเต‹ เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเดฟเด•เต เด‡เดซเด•เตเดฑเตเดฑเต .เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเด‰เดชเด—เตเดฐเดนเด™เตเด™เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚เด•เต‡เดถเดฟเด• เด‰เดฏเตผเดšเตเดšเด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด—เตเดฐเตเดคเตเดตเดพเด•เตผเดทเดฃเด‚เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเด‚เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดšเดฒเดจเด‚เดคเดพเดชเด‚เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเด• เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเด‚เดจเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดตเตผเดชเดพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เดชเดพเดธเตเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดชเดฟเดฃเตเดกเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดพเดฐเดตเตเด‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเด‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดญเดพเดธเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดคเดฒ เดฌเดฒเด‚.เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฟเดชเตเดฐเตŠเดœเด•เตเดŸเตเตฝ เดฎเต‹เดทเตปเดชเตเดฒเดตเด•เตเดทเดฎ เดฌเดฒเด‚เดฌเดฒเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ 'g'เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚.เดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดถเดพเด–เด•เตพ, เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚ - เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚.เดฎเดดเดตเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเตเดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเตเดจเตเดจ เดธเดจเตเดฆเตผเดญเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต†เตปเดธเต, เดฆเตผเดชเตเดชเดฃเด‚เดตเดธเตเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดตเตผเดฃเตเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเดฐเด‚เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ.เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเต†เตผเดฎเต‹เดฎเต€เดฑเตเดฑเดฑเตเด•เตพเดตเดฟเดธเตเด•เดธเต เดฌเดฒเด‚เดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดฏเดธเตเดค เดฎเดพเดงเตเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เดถเดฌเตเดฆเด‚เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดฐเดธเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเด‚pH เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เด•เตเดตเดพเดฑเต€เดœเดฟเดฏ.เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเต‹เดฏเดฟเดกเตเด•เตพ.เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดชเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เด†เดธเดฟเดกเตเด‚ เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เด†เดฑเตเดฑเด‚เดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐเดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด…เดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตพเดฎเต‚เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธ เดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเต‚เดชเดพเดจเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดฒเดพเดฏเดจเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเดฟเดถเตเดฐเดฟเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเด‚เดฏเตเด•เตเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ.เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต‹เดนเดธเด™เตเด•เดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดพเดคเด• เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ
เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟเด• เดญเดพเดทเด•เตพ

Sec 4

เด•เดจเตเดจเดกAntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct WordเดคเดฎเดฟเดดเตAdding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslationเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเด‚เด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดตเดšเดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚

Sec 5

เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚เด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด• (Odd man out)เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Date and Calendar)เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Family Relations)เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ (Coding and De Coding)เด•เตเดฒ เดฑเดฟเด•เตเด• เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹ เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เดคเดฟเดจเต เดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Clerical Ability)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Angles)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚ (Time in a clock and its reflection)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Problems on Mathematics Signs)เดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚ ( Sense of Direction)เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดทเดฐ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Series)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ เดชเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท (Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogy)เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฒเด˜เต เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเด‚เด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚ (Ratio and Proportion)เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Laws of Exponents)เดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดต (Mensuration)เดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Fraction and Decimal Numbers)เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚ (Profit and Loss)เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚ (Percentage)เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟ (Average)เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Progressions)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Numbers and Basic Operations)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Distance)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Time and Work)เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple and Compound Interest)
Police
100 Marks

Excise Inspector (Trainee)

The Kerala Public Service Commission conducts the Excise Inspector (Trainee) examination, which is a degree-level post.

90m
5s
#kerala-psc#excise#trainee#degree-level

Syllabus Explorer

General Knowledge

Sec 1

Important Audio Visual Art Forms of Kerala- Famous Places, Institutions, Personalities, Artistes and Writers related to origin, development, extension, and practice of these Art Forms.Kerala - Cultural Centres, Worship Places, Cultural Leaders and their Contributions.Kerala - Important Celebrations -Places associated with such Celebrations, Important Festivals.Beginning of Journalism in Kerala โ€“ Pioneers, Journals and Publications.Famous Awards/ Honours โ€“ Writers and their works.Famous Quotes โ€“ Books and Authors.Famous Works and Characters.Main works of Literature related to each movement and their authors.Malayalam - Important Literary Movements โ€“ Icons and their first works.Malayalam Cinema - Origin, Development, Milestones, Pioneers, National Awards.Malayalam Writers who won the Jnanpith Award and related facts.Writers โ€“ Pen name and Nick name.Asian Games, Afro-Asian Games, CommonWealth Games, SAF Games - Venues, Countries, Performance of India, other facts.Famous Sports personalities of Kerala, India and World โ€“ their Sports Events, achievements and awards.Famous Trophies โ€“ Related Events and Sports Items.Games - Events, Players, Achievements.Important Awards โ€“ Corresponding Fields, WinnersImportant Terms associated with various Sports and Games.National Games.National Sports / Games, Events of various CountriesNumber of Players in Important Sports Items.Olympics - Basic Facts, Venues / Countries, Famous Performances and Personalities- India in Olympics-Winter Olympics & Para Olympics.Atom โ€“ Molecule - States of Matter โ€“ Allotropy - Gas laws - Aqua regia.Elements - Periodic Table-Metals &Non metals-Chemical Physical changes- Chemical reactions-Solutions, Mixtures, Compounds.Metals-Non metals โ€“ Alloys - Acids, Bases - pH value - Alkaloids.India: Economy, Five Year Plans, New Economic Reforms, Planning Commission and Niti Aayog, Financial Institutions, Agriculture โ€“ Major Crops, Green Revolution, Minerals. Direct and indirect taxes in India, GST in India- rationale and structure of GST, benefits of GST.Basics of Geography - Earth Structure - Atmosphere, Rocks, Landforms, Pressure Belt and Winds, Temperature and Seasons, Global Issues- Global Warming- Various forms of Pollution, Maps- Topographic Maps and Signs, Remote Sensing - Geographic Information System, Oceans and its various movements - Continents, - Nations and their specific features.INDIA โ€“ Physiography- States and its features, Northern Mountain Region, Rivers, Northern Great Plain, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plain, Climate - Natural Vegetation - Agriculture โ€“ Minerals and Industries- Energy Sources, Transport system โ€“ Road- Water- Railways- Air.Kerala โ€“ Physiography- Districts and its features - Rivers- Climate โ€“ Natural Vegetation - Wild life - Agriculture and research centers - Minerals and Industries - Energy Sources - Transport system โ€“ Road - Water- Railway- AirINDIA - Political History- Establishment of the British- First War of Independence - Formation of INC- Swadeshi Movement- Social Reform movement- Newspapers - Literature and Arts during the freedom struggle - Independence Movement & Mahathma Gandhi - India's independent - Post independent period - State reorganization โ€“ Development in Science, Education, and Technology โ€“ Foreign policy.KERALA - Arrival of Europeans-Contributions of Europeans- History of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree Chithirathirunnal- Social and Religious Reform movement- National movement in Kerala- Literary Sources of Kerala History- United Kerala Movement- Political and Social History of Kerala after 1956.WORLD โ€“ Great Revolution in England- American War of Independence - French Revolution- Russian Revolution - Chinese Revolution- Political History after Second World War- UNO and other International OrganizationsConstituent Assembly-Preamble-Citizenship- Fundamental Rights, Writs -Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto. Directive Principles of State Policy- Fundamental Duties- Structure of Governments- Union Executive, Parliament and Judiciary- State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary- Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs)- Important Constitutional Amendments (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104)- Constitutional Authorities and their functions - Comptroller and Auditor General, Attorney General, Advocate General, Election Commission of India, State Election Commission, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission- Finance Commission- State Finance Commission- GST Council- Distribution of legislative powers- Union List- State List- Concurrent List- Services under the Union and the States- Tribunals-National Commission for Scheduled Castes- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes- National Commission for Backward Classes- Official Language-Regional Languages-Language of the Supreme Court, High Courts, etc-Special directives relating to languagesKerala State Civil Service- Quasi-judicial bodies, various Commissions, Basic facts of socio-economic development- Planning Board-Commercial Planning and Policies- Disaster Management- Watershed Management- Employment and Labour-National Rural Employment Programmes- Land Reforms- Social Welfare and Security- Protection of Women, Children and Senior Citizens- Population, Literacy, E-governance, Delegated Legislation and its controls- Legislative and Judicial controls- Constitutional law remedies against Administrative Arbitrariness- Administrative Discretion and its Controls- Administrative Adjudication-Principles of Natural Justice.Basic facts of Human BodyBasic Health FactsCommunicable Diseases and Causative Organisms, Preventive and Remedial MeasuresEnvironment and Environmental HazardsKerala โ€“ Welfare activities in Health SectorLifestyle Diseases.Vitamins and Minerals and their Deficiency DiseasesBranches of Physics -Matter - Units, Measurements - Physical Quantities.Force - Different types of Forces - Friction - Advantages and disadvantages of Friction - Liquid Pressure - Buoyant Force โ€“ Archimedes Principle - Pascal's law โ€“ Density - Relative density- Adhesive Cohesive forces- Capillarity - Viscous force - Surface tension.Gravitation - Centripetal Force - Centrifugal Force - Escape Velocity, Satellites - Escape Velocity - Weight Mass - value of 'g'- 'g' in different places.Heat - Temperature - Different types of thermometers - Humidity - Relative Humidity.Light- Lens, Mirrors - Problems based on r = 2f - Different phenomena of Light - Rainbow - Colours of different materials - Electromagnetic Spectrum - IR rays- UV rays - X rays - Photoelectric Effect.Motion - Newton's Laws of Motion - Third law โ€“ Momentum - Projectile Motion - Uses of Third Law - Achievements in space missions in India- ISRO.Sound - Different types of Waves - Velocity of Sound in different media - Resonance โ€“ Reverberation.Work - Energy - Power - Simple problems relating to Work, Energy, Power, Levers - Different types of Levers.
General English

Sec 2

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - The Definite and the Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsTag QuestionsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
Regional Language

Sec 3

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct Wordเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดตเดšเดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚Adding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslation
Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Reasoning

Sec 4

Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number AnalogyClerical AbilityCoding and DecodingDate and CalendarFamily RelationsNumerical AbilityOdd man outProblems on Mathematical SignsSense of DirectionSeriesTime and AnglesTime in a clock and its reflectionVerifying Positions.AverageFraction and Decimal NumbersLaws of ExponentsMensurationNumbers and Basic OperationsPercentageProfit and LossProgressionsRatio and ProportionSimple and Compound InterestTime and DistanceTime and Work
Special Topic (Subject Related to the nature of duty of the post)

Sec 5

Duties and powers โ€“ To exercise all the powers and to perform all the duties of the Commissioner in respect of issue of special permits under section 11 of the Abkari Act, concurrently with, the Commissioner and subject to the control of the Commissioner.Duty of Excise Inspector in charge of Range OfficesJurisdiction โ€“ Throughout the State of KeralaDuties and powers - To exercise all the powers and to perform all the duties of the Commissioner in respect of issue of special permits under section 11 of the Abkari Act, for the transport of the liquors made in or issued from the Distilleries, Warehouses, Breweries or Wineries of which they are in-charge concurrently with the Commissioner and subject to the control of the Commissioner.Duty of Excise Inspector in charge of Distilleries, warehouses and Breweries or WineriesJurisdiction โ€“ Throughout the State of KeralaAwareness against alcoholism and drug abuseDuties and powers โ€“ To perform the acts and duties mentioned in sections 40 to 53 (both inclusive) of the Abkari ActDuties and powers of Excise InspectorHierarchial structure of Excise Department and duties of Excise Inspector as prescribed in Excise ManualJurisdiction โ€“ Within the area for which they are appointedPowers and duties entrusted to Excise Inspectors under NDPS Act and COTPADuties and powers โ€“ To be Abkari Officers in relation to the functions assigned to them by virtue of their respective post or designation, for the purpose of sections 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 39 and 53 of the Abkari Act and to exercise all the powers conferred and to perform the duties assigned on Abkari Officers under the sections aforesaid.Duty of Excise Inspector in charge of Excise Enforcement and Anti Narcotic Special Squad and Excise Intelligence and Investigation BureauJurisdiction โ€“ Within their respective jurisdictionSection 43Section 43ASection 65Section 66Section 66BSection 66CSection 66DSection 66ESection 66FSection 67Section 67ASection 67BSection 72Section 77BSection 78
Technical
100 Marks

FIRE AND RESCUE OFFICER (DRIVER) (TRAINEE)

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) invites applications for the post of Fire & Rescue Officer (Driver) โ€“ Trainee in the Fire and Rescue Services Department. This recruitment involves a written test and physical efficiency test to assess candidates' intellectual and physical preparedness for the role.

120m
4s
#kerala-psc#fire-and-rescue#driver#trainee#technical

Syllabus Explorer

เดกเตเดฐเตˆเดตเดฟเด™เต เดฒเตˆเดธเตปเดธเต เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดฎเดพเด•เตเด•เดฟเดฏ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ

Sec 1

CMV Rule1989 Rule 31A - Driving theory โ€“ Foot, Hand and other controls, Pre-driving checks, Beginning to drive, Driving on the road, Driving Inter Sections, Reversing and parking.Drivers responsibility on RoadsIntroduction to dial gauges and controls, Development of Judgment and anticipation, Cross country and Hill driving.Priority of Certain VehiclesQualities of a good driver, Holding Steering Wheels, MSM and PSL, types of Stopping Emergency, Normal, Use of Engine brake and Exhaust brake. Etc.safety devices in motor Cycles, safety belt, Collapsible steering, safety belt, special requirement of Transport Vehicles in that are driven on hills, Safety requirement of all Vehicles, Exemptions of Armoured Vehicles (Rule 123-125L)speedometer, speed governors, horns, silencers, painting of motor Vehicles.(Rule 117-122)Transportation of goods and dangerous or hazardous nature to human life, spark arr-ester, manner of display of class labels, Emergency information panel, instruction to the driver, Driver report to the police station (Rule129-136).Regulations 11 to 26Regulations 27 to 40Regulations 3 to 10Meaning of Public service vehiclesTypes of Public service vehicles, types and validity of permit such as Contract Carriage, Goods, Hazardous goods, Stage Carriage, Temporary permit, Special Permit etc.Validity of fitness certificate of vehicles with respect to age, Seating CapacityQuestions from Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989 to check the knowledge on Rules 3, 4, 5, 9, 15(3), 16, 17A, 18, 21, 22, 26 and 32.Questions from Kerala Motor Vehicle Rules 1989 to check the knowledge of Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules 4,6,19,20,28,38,40,41,44,45 and 46.Questions from Motor Vehicle Act 1988 to check the knowledge on Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 20,21 and 23.Testing of knowledge on MV Act 1988, CMVR 1989, KMVR 1989 Definitions such as Articulated vehicles, Certificate of Registration, Golden Hour, Public place, Transport Vehicles, Gross vehicle weight, Heavy goods and passenger Motor Vehicles etc.Testing the knowledge on understanding and Distinguishing of definitions of CMVR 1989 category-M,N&T types of vehicles described in CMVR rule 3 and 2 (c), (i), (w)CMVR 1989, Rule 168 Examination of Good Samaritan and Rule 169 Examination of Good SamaritanMV Act 1988 Section 206 & 207 Power of police and other officers to impound documents and vehicles. CMVR 1989, Rule 138, 138A, 138B, 139, 139A & 167- Signals and additional safety measures, FAST TAG, Carriage of goods in Motor Vehicles, Production of License and Certificate of Registration, Production of documents in electronic forms. E-challan, procedure and payment of E-challan.MV Act 1988 Section 112 Limits of speed in various roads as per latest Government order (S.R.O. No. 707/2023, G.O.(P)No.15/2023/Tran. Dated 23/06/2023.MV Act 1988, Section 130-134 -duty to produce licenses, Precautions to be taken, stop, give information, duty while accident.MV Act Section 113, 114 & 115 - Limits of weight and limitation of Use, powers and power to have the vehicle weighed.MV Act Section 177 to 201 โ€“ General offenses penalty โ€“ Penalty for violation of MV regulations 2017, Minimum fine by court, Disobedience, Driving of vehicle by unauthorized person, Excessive speed, dangerous driving, Red light Jumping, Drunken driving, Abatement of offenses, Using vehicle in Unsafe, without registration, permit, insurance, carriage of excess load and passengers, Use of seat belts, failure to allow free passage of Emergency vehicles, use of horns and silence zones, offenses by juveniles penalty for causing obstruction to free flow of traffic.
Special Topics

Sec 2

Basic Concepts:- Combustion, Temperature and Heat, Fire TriangleChemistry of Heat and combustion:- Heat capacity, Specific heat capacity, Latent heat of fusion, Latent heat of vaporisation, Sublimation, Melting point, Boiling point, Flash point, Fire point, Ignition temperature, Method of heat transfer (Conduction, Radiation, MSDS-LPG, Ammonia, Chlorine.Fire Extinguishers :- Types of Fire Extinguishers, PASSMethod of Fire extinction:- Starvation, smothering/Blanketing, Cooling, Fire Extinguishing agents, Suitability of Extinguishing Medias.Bleeding and its first aid measuresBurns, Scalds, Frost Bite and its first aid measuresChoking and its first aid measuresCuts and Wounds, Amputation and its first aid measuresFirst Aid- Concept -Important Organisations and PersonsFractures, Types of fractures and its first aid measuresHuman body, Respiration, Breathing Pulse, Circulation & Skeletal systemCAB/ABC rule, Mouth to Mouth Resuscitation, CPR - Concept and Procedure, AEDSnake bite and its first aid measures
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚

Sec 3

เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเด•เดฒเด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เด‚เดธเด‚เดธเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเด‚เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚ - เดญเดฐเดฃเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดฐเดฃเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚เดฒเต‹เด•เด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดธเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเด—เตเดฐเตเดคเตเดตเดพเด•เตผเดทเดฃเด‚เดšเดฒเดจเด‚เดคเดพเดชเด‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฟ - เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚ - เดชเดตเตผเดฌเดฒเด‚เดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดถเดพเด–เด•เตพ, เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚ - เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚เดถเดฌเตเดฆเด‚เด†เดฑเตเดฑเด‚ เดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐเดฎเต‚เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพ
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚

Sec 4

Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogyเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด•เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚เด•เตเดฒ เดฑเดฟเด•เตเด• เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เดคเดฟเดจเตเดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดทเดฐ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดตเดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟเดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚
Medical
100 Marks

Dialysis Technician GRII

The Dialysis Technician Gr.II position is a permanent government job recruitment under the Health Services Department of the Government of Kerala, managed by the Kerala Public Service Commission. This role requires candidates to perform various techniques of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

90m
10s
#kerala-psc#health-services#dialysis-technology#medical#diploma-level

Syllabus Explorer

HEMODIALYSIS PRESCRIPTION, REUSE, ANTICOAGULATION

Sec 1

ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS PRESCRIPTIONANTICOAGULATION IN HDDIALYSER REUSE AND DISPOSALDYSINFECTION AND STERILE PRECAUTIONS
BASIC NEPHROLOGY

Sec 2

ACUTE RENAL FAILUREBASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF KIDNEYHISTORY OF DIALYSIS
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (ALL EXCEPT COMPLICATIONS)

Sec 3

ADEQUACY OF CAPDAPPARATUSPERITONEAL ACCESS DEVICESPHYSIOLOGYTYPES OF CAPD
CLINICAL PROBLEM AREAS IN DIALYSIS

Sec 4

ADEQUACY OF HEMODIALYSISBONE DISEASES IN CKDCHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASEDIALYSIS IN CHILDREN / DIALYSIS IN PREGNANCYHYPERTENSION ,DIABETES MELLITUSINFECTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL PRACTICES IN CKDNUTRITIONRENAL FUNCTION TESTS
CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY

Sec 5

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGESCOMPARISON OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRRTCOMPLICATIONSEQUIPEMTSINDICATIONS,TYPES OF CRRTPRESCRIPTION
ACCESS FOR HEMODIALYSIS -TYPES, COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT

Sec 6

ARTERIOVENOUS ACCESSVENOUS CATHETER ACCESS
HEMODIALYSIS APPARATUS

Sec 7

DIALYSERSMACHINES AND BLOOD CIRCUIT
RECENT ADVANCES IN HEMODIALYSIS AND BLOOD BASED THERAPIES OTHER THAN HD & CRRT

Sec 8

FREQUENT HEMODIALYSISHEMODIAFILTRATION AND HEMOFILTRATIONHEMOPERFUSIONHIGH FLUX AND HIGH EFFICIENCY DIALYSISPLASMAPHERESISSORBENT DIALYSIS
COMPLICATIONS OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

Sec 9

MECHANICAL COMPLICATIONSMETABOLOIC COMPLICATIONSPERITONITIS AND EXIT SITE INFECTION
MODULE 1

Sec 10

PHYSIOLOGIC PRINCIPLES OF DIALYSIS AND UREA KINETIC MODELLINGPRODUCT WATER & HEMODIALYSIS SOLUTION
Medical
100 Marks

Dental Assistant Surgeon

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts recruitment for the position of Dental Assistant Surgeon in the Health Services Department.

90m
2s
#kerala-psc#dental#medical#health-services#degree-level

Syllabus Explorer

Part I

Sec 1

BiochemistryGeneral Human AnatomyGeneral Human PhysiologyGeneral PathologyGeneral PharmacologyMicrobiology
Part II

Sec 2

Community DentistryConservative Dentistry & EndodonticsOral Anatomy & HistologyOral Medicine & RadiologyOral Pathology & MicrobiologyOral Surgery & AnaesthesiaOrthodonticsPedodonticsPeriodonticsProsthodontics including Dental Materials
General
100 Marks

Degree Level Common Preliminary Examination 2025

The Kerala PSC Degree Level Preliminary Examination is a screening test conducted by the Kerala Public Service Commission for various graduate-level government posts, including Secretariat Assistant, Sub Inspector, and Junior Employment Officer. It assesses candidates' general awareness, reasoning, and quick recall skills.

75m
4s
#kerala-psc#degree-level#preliminary-exam#government-jobs#general-knowledge

Syllabus Explorer

II. Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Reasoning

Sec 1

A. Simple ArithmeticAverageFraction and Decimal NumbersLaws of ExponentsMensuration (Geometrical shapes: perimeter, area, volume)Numbers and Basic OperationsPercentageProfit and LossProgressionsRatio and ProportionSimple and Compound InterestTime and DistanceTime and WorkB. Mental AbilityAnalogy (Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogy)Clerical Ability (Clerical Ability test questions)Coding and De CodingDate and CalendarFamily RelationsNumber analysis problemsOdd man outPosition determination testProblems on Mathematics SignsSense of DirectionSeries (Number Series, Alphabet Series)Time and Angles (Clock time and angles)Time and Reflection (Clock time and its reflection)
III. General English

Sec 2

i. English GrammarActive and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary Verbsii. VocabularyAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
I. General Knowledge

Sec 3

i. HistoryCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicAdministrative reforms-ContributionsDevelopment in Science, Education, and TechnologyEstablishment of the BritishExtremist Movement in IndiaFirst War of IndependenceForeign policyFormation of INCIndependent Movement & Mahathma GandhiIndia's independentLiterature and Art during the freedom struggleMedieval IndiaNewspapersPolitical HistoryPolitical History after 1951Post independent period-State reorganizationSocial Reform movementSwadeshi MovementArrival of Europeans-Contributions of EuropeansHistory of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree ChithirathirunnalLiterary Sources of Kerala HistoryNational movement in KeralaPolitical and Social History of Kerala after 1956Social and Religious Reform movementUnited Keala MovementAmerican War of IndependenceChinese revolutionFrench revolutionGreat revolution in EnglandPolitical History after second World warRussian RevolutionUNO and other International Organizationii. GeographyAtmosphereContinentsEarth StructureGeographic Information SystemGlobal IssuesGlobal warmingLandformsMapsOceans and its various movementsPressure Belt and WindsRemote SensingRocksTemperature and SeasonsTopographic Maps and Signsvarious forms of PollutionsWorld Nations and its specific featuresCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicAgricultureAirClimateCostal PlainEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationNorthern Great PlainNorthern Mountain RegionPeninsular PlateauPhysiographyRailwayRiversRoadStates and Its featuresTransport systemWaterAgriculture and research centersAirClimateDistricts and Its featuresEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationPhysiographyRailwayRiversRoadTransport systemWaterWild lifeiii. EconomicsBudgetConsumer Protection & RightsCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicEconomic Sectors of ProductionFactors of ProductionFiscal PolicyFive Year PlansIndian Economic PlanningNational IncomeNITI AayogPer Capital IncomePublic ExpenditurePublic revenueReserve Bank & FunctionsTax and Non Tax revenueTypes and Functions of Economic Institutionsiv. CivicsAct and Rules regarding Consumer Protection, Watershed ManagementBureaucracy โ€“Features and FunctionCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicE_GovernanceElectionExecutive, Judiciary, Legislature.GovernmentHuman RightsHuman Rights Organizations.Indian Civil ServiceInformation Commission and Right to information ActLabour and Employment, National Rural Employment Policies, Land Reforms, Protection of women, Children, and Old age People, Social Welfare, Social Security.Lokpal & LokayukthaPolitical Parties.Public AdministrationSocio-Economic Statistical Data.State Civil Servicev. Indian ConstitutionCitizenshipConcurrent ListConstituent AssemblyConstitutional AmendmentsConstitutional Institutions and their FunctionsCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicDirective principlesEmergencyFundamental DutiesFundamental RightsPanchayath RajPreambleState ListUnion Listvi. Arts Literature, Culture, Sports & Current Affairsเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ-เดถเตเดฐเดพเดตเตเดฏเด•เดฒเด•เตพ เด‡เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดฆเต เดญเดตเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเดจเด‚, เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต€เดฒเดจเด‚ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเด•เตŠเดฃเตเดŸเตเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เด•เดฒเดพเด•เดพเดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ.เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicเดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ - เดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเดชเต€เด เด‚ เดจเต‡เดŸเดฟเดฏ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเด•เตพ - เด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดฆเต เดญเดตเด‚, เดตเดณเตผเดšเตเดš, เดจเดพเดดเดฟเด•เด•เตเด•เดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผ, เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚.เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพ (Terms)เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดฐเด‚เด—เดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพ.เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต (National Games)เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพ เด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเต.เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚.เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดซเดฟเด•เตพ - เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ.Vii. Basics of computerNetwork Devices โ€“ Media, Switch, Hub, Router, Bridge, Gateway (Uses of each)Types of networks โ€“ LAN, WAN, MAN (Features and application area)Current Affairs related to relevant topicIT Act and Other laws (Awareness level)Types of crimes (Awareness level)Input Devices (Names and uses)Memory devices - Primary and Secondary (Examples, Features)Output Devices (Names and uses/features)Services โ€“ WWW, E-mail, Search engines (Examples and purposes)Social Media (Examples and features)Web Designing โ€“ Browser, HTML (Basics only)Basics of programming โ€“ Types of instructions (Input, Output, Store, Control transfer) (Languages need not be considered)Classification โ€“ System software and Application softwareOperating System โ€“ Functions and examplesPopular Application software packages โ€“ Word processors, Spreadsheets, Database packages, Presentation, Image editors (Uses, features and fundamental concepts of each)Viii. Science and TechnologyCurrent Affairs related to relevant topicEnergy requirement and efficiency: India's existing energy needs and deficit, India's energy resources and dependence, Renewable and Non-renewable energy resources, Energy Policy of India - Govt. Policies and Programmes, Energy Security and Nuclear Policy of India.Environmental Science : Issues and concerns related to environment, its legal aspects, policies and treaties for the protection of environment at the National and the International level, Environment protection for sustainable development.Biodiversity - its importance and concerns, Climate change, International initiatives (Policies, Protocols) and India's commitment, Western Ghats, Features, Characteristics and issues.Developments in Biotechnology, Green Technology and Nanotechnology.Environmental Hazards, Pollution, Carbon Emission, Global Warming.Forest and wildlife โ€“ Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India.Science and Technology: Nature and scope of Science and Technology, Relevance of S&T, National policy on S&T and innovations, Basics of everyday science, Human body, Public Health and Community Medicine, Food and Nutrition, Health Care. Institutes and Organization in India promoting integration of S&T and Innovation, their activities and contributions, Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists.Technology in Space and Defence: Evolution of Indian Space Programme, ISRO - it's activities and achievements, various Satellite Programmes โ€“ DRDO-vision, mission and activities.
IV. Regional Language (Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil)

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AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct Wordเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚ (One Word)เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•) (Adding Phrases)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด• (Join the Word)เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Word Purity)เดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดท (Translation)เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚ (Synonyms)เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝ (Separate)เดตเดšเดจเด‚ (Number)เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Correct Sentence)เดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚ (Antonyms)เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ (Idioms and Proverbs)เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚ (Equivalent Word)เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ (Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender)Adding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslation
Administrative
100 Marks

LD Clerk [KWA] ||| Computer Programmer-cum-Operator ||| Time Keeper ||| Security Officer

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts recruitment for posts like Lower Division Clerk, Computer Programmer-cum-Operator, Time Keeper, and Security Officer, often within the Kerala Water Authority and other state departments. The examination typically covers a wide range of subjects, including general knowledge, current affairs, quantitative aptitude, English, and regional languages.

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#kerala-psc#clerk#computer-programmer#time-keeper#security-officer

Syllabus Explorer

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Sec 1

Important Audio Visual Art Forms of Kerala- Famous Places, Institutions, Personalities, Artistes and Writers related to origin, development, extension, and practice of these Art Forms.Kerala - Cultural Centres, Worship Places, Cultural Leaders and their Contributions.Kerala - Important Celebrations -Places associated with such Celebrations, Important Festivals.Beginning of Journalism in Kerala โ€“ Pioneers, Journals and Publications.Famous Awards/ Honours โ€“ Writers and their works.Famous Quotes โ€“ Books and Authors.Famous Works and Characters.Main works of Literature related to each movement and their authors.Malayalam - Important Literary Movements โ€“ Icons and their first works.Malayalam Cinema - Origin, Development, Milestones, Pioneers, National Awards.Malayalam Writers who won the Jnanpith Award and related facts.Writers โ€“ Pen name and Nick name.Asian Games, Afro-Asian Games, CommonWealth Games, SAF Games โ€“ Venues, Countries, Performance of India, other facts.Famous Sports personalities of Kerala, India and World โ€“ their Sports Events, achievements and awards.Famous Trophies โ€“ Related Events and Sports Items.Games - Events, Players, Achievements.Important Awards โ€“ Corresponding Fields, WinnersImportant Terms associated with various Sports and Games.National Games.National Sports / Games, Events of various CountriesNumber of Players in Important Sports Items.Olympics - Basic Facts, Venues / Countries, Famous Performances and Personalities- India in Olympics-Winter Olympics & Para Olympics.Network Devices โ€“ Media, Switch, Hub, Router, Bridge, Gateway (Uses of each)Types of networks โ€“ LAN, WAN, MAN (Features and application area)Information Technology Act, 2000 (Awareness level)Types of Cyber Wrongs (Awareness level)Input Devices (Names and uses)Memory devices - Primary and Secondary (Examples, Features)Output Devices (Names and uses/features)Services - WWW, E-mail, Search engines (Examples and purposes)Social Media (Examples and features)Web Designing โ€“ Browser, HTML (Basics only)Basics of programming - Types of instructions (Input, Output, Store, Control, Transfer) (Languages need not be considered)Classification โ€“ System software and Application softwareOperating System โ€“ Functions and examplesPopular Application software packages โ€“ Word processors, Spreadsheets, Database packages, Presentation, Image editors (Uses, features and fundamental concepts of each)Atom - Molecule - States of Matter โ€“ Allotropy - Gas laws - Aqua regia.Elements - Periodic Table-Metals &Non metals-Chemical Physical changes- Chemical reactions-Solutions, Mixtures, Compounds.Metals-Non metals โ€“ Alloys โ€“ Acids, Bases - pH value - Alkaloids.Agriculture โ€“ Major CropsDirect and indirect taxes in IndiaEconomyFinancial InstitutionsFive Year PlansGreen RevolutionGST in India- rationale and structure of GST, benefits of GST.Minerals.New Economic ReformsPlanning Commission and Niti AayogAtmosphere, Rocks, LandformsContinents, - Nations and their specific features.Earth StructureGlobal Issues- Global WarmingMaps- Topographic Maps and SignsOceans and its various movementsPressure Belt and WindsRemote Sensing - Geographic Information SystemTemperature and SeasonsVarious forms of PollutionAgricultureClimateCoastal PlainEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationNorthern Great PlainNorthern Mountain RegionPeninsular PlateauPhysiography- States and its featuresRiversTransport system โ€“ Road- Water- Railways- Air.Agriculture and research centersClimateEnergy SourcesMinerals and IndustriesNatural VegetationPhysiography- Districts and its featuresRiversTransport system โ€“ Road - Water- Railway- AirWild lifeDevelopment in Science, Education, and TechnologyEstablishment of the BritishFirst War of IndependenceForeign policy.Formation of INCIndependence Movement & Mahathma GandhiIndia's independentNewspapers - Literature and Arts during the freedom strugglePolitical HistoryPost independent periodSocial Reform movementState reorganizationSwadeshi MovementArrival of Europeans-Contributions of EuropeansHistory of Travancore from Marthanda Varma to Sree ChithirathirunnalLiterary Sources of Kerala HistoryNational movement in KeralaPolitical and Social History of Kerala after 1956.Social and Religious Reform movementUnited Kerala MovementAmerican War of IndependenceChinese RevolutionFrench RevolutionGreat Revolution in EnglandPolitical History after Second World WarRussian RevolutionUNO and other International OrganizationsPrevention of corruption and mal-administration- The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988- The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003- The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013- The Kerala Lok Ayukta Act, 1999Protection and Safeguarding of Children- Offences against children Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO)- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015Protection and Safeguarding of Women: Offences against women, Offences affecting public decency and morality, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961- National Commission for Women Act, 1990- Kerala Women's Commission Act, 1991- National and State Commission for Women- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005- The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013Protection of consumers: Consumer Protection Act, 2019- rights of consumersProtection of vulnerable sections: Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955- SC & ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989- The Kerala State Commission for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 2007- Kerala State SC/ST Commission- Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993- National Human Rights Commission and State Human Rights Commission- Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007- The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016- The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019Public servant: Definition - Offences by/against public servantsRight to information: Right to Information Act, 2005- information exempted- third party information- constitution of Information Commissions-powers and functionsRight to public services: The Kerala State Right to Service Act, 2012The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985- Central Administrative Tribunal- Kerala Administrative Tribunal โ€“ Composition- PowersCitizenshipConstituent AssemblyConstitutional Authorities and their functions โ€“ Comptroller and Auditor General, Attorney General, Advocate General, Election Commission of India, State Election Commission, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service CommissionDirective Principles of State PolicyDistribution of legislative powers- Union List- State List- Concurrent ListFinance CommissionFundamental DutiesFundamental RightsGST CouncilImportant Constitutional Amendments (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104)Language of the Supreme Court, High Courts, etcLocal Self Government Institutions (LSGIs)National Commission for Backward ClassesNational Commission for Scheduled CastesNational Commission for Scheduled TribesOfficial LanguagePreambleRegional LanguagesServices under the Union and the StatesSpecial directives relating to languagesState Executive, Legislature and JudiciaryState Finance CommissionStructure of Governments- Union Executive, Parliament and JudiciaryTribunalsWrits -Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto.Administrative AdjudicationAdministrative Discretion and its ControlsBasic facts of socio-economic developmentCommercial Planning and PoliciesConstitutional law remedies against Administrative ArbitrarinessDelegated Legislation and its controlsDisaster ManagementE-governanceEmployment and LabourKerala State Civil ServiceLand ReformsLegislative and Judicial controlsNational Rural Employment ProgrammesPlanning BoardPopulation, LiteracyPrinciples of Natural Justice.Protection of Women, Children and Senior CitizensQuasi-judicial bodies, various CommissionsSocial Welfare and SecurityWatershed ManagementBasic facts of Human BodyBasic Health FactsCommunicable Diseases and Causative Organisms, Preventive and Remedial MeasuresEnvironment and Environmental HazardsKerala - Welfare activities in Health SectorLifestyle Diseases.Vitamins and Minerals and their Deficiency DiseasesBranches of Physics -Matter - Units, Measurements - Physical Quantities.Force - Different types of Forces โ€“ Friction - Advantages and disadvantages of Friction - Liquid Pressure - Buoyant Force โ€“ Archimedes Principle - Pascal's law โ€“ Density - Relative density- Adhesive Cohesive forces- Capillarity - Viscous force - Surface tension.Gravitation - Centripetal Force - Centrifugal Force - Escape Velocity, Satellites - Escape Velocity - Weight Mass - value of 'g'- 'g' in different places.Heat - Temperature - Different types of thermometers โ€“ Humidity โ€“ Relative Humidity.Light- Lens, Mirrors - Problems based on r = 2f - Different phenomena of Light โ€“ Rainbow โ€“ Colours of different materials โ€“ Electromagnetic Spectrum โ€“ IR rays- UV rays - X rays - Photoelectric Effect.Motion - Newton's Laws of Motion - Third law โ€“ Momentum - Projectile Motion - Uses of Third Law - Achievements in space missions in India- ISRO.Sound - Different types of Waves - Velocity of Sound in different media โ€“ Resonance โ€“ Reverberation.Work - Energy - Power - Simple problems relating to Work, Energy, Power, Levers - Different types of Levers.
General English

Sec 2

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of Speech.Direct and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
Regional Language

Sec 3

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct Wordเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚ (Single Word)เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•) (Compound Word (Join the Sentence))เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด• (Join the Word)เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Word Purity)เดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดท (Translation)เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚ (Synonyms)เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝ (Separate)เดตเดšเดจเด‚ (Number)เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟ (Sentence Purity)เดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚ (Antonyms)เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ (Idioms and Proverbs)เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚ (Equivalent Word)เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ (Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender)Adding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslation
Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Reasoning

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Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number AnalogyClerical AbilityCoding and DecodingDate and CalendarFamily RelationsNumerical AbilityOdd man outProblems on Mathematical SignsSense of DirectionSeriesTime and AnglesTime in a clock and its reflectionVerifying Positions.AverageFraction and Decimal NumbersLaws of ExponentsMensurationNumbers and Basic OperationsPercentageProfit and LossProgressionsRatio and ProportionSimple and Compound InterestTime and DistanceTime and Work
Police
100 Marks

Civil Excise Officer (Trainee)

The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) conducts recruitment for the Civil Excise Officer (Trainee) position under the Kerala Excise and Prohibition Department. The selection process includes a written/OMR/online test, physical measurement, physical efficiency test (PET), and document verification.

90m
5s
#kerala-psc#excise#police#trainee#plus-two-level

Syllabus Explorer

GENERAL ENGLISH

Sec 1

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and VerbArticles - Definite and Indefinite ArticlesCorrection of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of SpeechDirect and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of SentencesUses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
Special Topics (เดคเดธเตเดคเดฟเด•เด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟ เดธเตเดตเดญเดพเดตเดตเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดตเดฟเดทเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ )

Sec 2

Classification and Types of Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic substancesDefinitionDrugs present scenario in IndiaNeed for enactment โ€“ JurisdictionPunishment, Rehabilitation, Deaddiction provisions in the actQuantity specification of ganja, and common drugs (means that are usually seized in Kerala and read through daily)Sections 20, 21, 22, 50Three types of drugs โ€“ Natural, Semi-synthetic-with common examplesUse and abuse of drugsAge for possession & consumption of liquorAll aspects of liquor โ€“ import, export, transit & transport of liquorauthority empowered to sale liquorDefinitions โ€“ Technical and Legal termsDry days ?JurisdictionManufacture, possession & sale of liquorpossession limits of different liquorResponsibilities of Officers and Publice in Abkari casesSections of common Crimes โ€“ 8(1) & (2), 13, 15 (A,B,C), 55(g), 55(g), 55(i), 55(H), 55(I), 56, 58What is Abkari RevenueWhat is Liquor? Classification โ€“ Types of LiquorChemical formula of Ethyl alcohol, methyl alcoholDefinition:- Blending, Compounding, Reducing, Fortification, ENA, RS, Absolute alcohol, Gauging, provingDenatured spiritMolasses, Neutral Spirit (ENA), Rectified Spirit, Ethyl alcohol, Absolute alcohol, Distillation, Fermentation, Attenuation, Proof spirit, Proof litre, Bulk litre, Blending, Compounding, Rectification, Bottling, Wastage, Warehouse, Ticket lock - Potable and non-potable alcohols โ€“ Differentiation between Ethyl alcohol and Methyl alcohol โ€“ Tragedies due to consumption of poisonous liquorStrength of alcohol โ€“ units-% v/v and proof โ€“ relationDistance ruleDry daysIMFL and FMFL โ€“ Strength of different types of Foreign Liquor- Possession/transportation limits of FL. Import, warehousing, transport & export of Foreign LiquorMeaning and need of different types of permitsNames of different licenses โ€“ FL-1, FL-3, FL-11Strength of beer, wine (lower limit also)Strength of liquor sold in stateWorking hoursSections relating to :- Banned tobacco productsSections relating to :- Public smokingSections relating to :- Sale within 90 yards of education institutionsSections relating to :- Without warning advertisementCampaign against Alcoholism and drug addictionConstitutional Provision of Liquor ProhibitionLiquor Consumption present scenarioNeed for regulationVimukthi Programme โ€“ Functionaries under the Vimukthi ProgrammeSection 43 Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc.Section 43A Compensation for failure to protect data.Section 65 Tampering with computer source documents.Section 66 Computer related offencesSection 66B Punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device.Section 66C Punishment for identity theft.Section 66D Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resources.Section 66E Punishment for violation of privacy.Section 66F Punishment for cyber terrorism.Section 67 Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.Section 67A Punishment for publishing or transmitting material containing sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 67B Punishment for publishing or transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formSection 72 Penalty for breach of confidentiality and privacy.Section 77B Offences with 3 years imprisonment to be bailable.Section 78 Power to investigate offences.
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚

Sec 3

เด†เดฎเตเด–เด‚เด•เตบเด•เดฑเดจเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเด—เดตเตบเดฎเต†เดจเตเดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด˜เดŸเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดจเดฟเตผเดฆเตเดฆเต‡เดถเด• เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดžเตเดšเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต€เดฐเดพเดœเตเดชเต—เดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดญเดฐเดฃ เด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดญเต‡เดฆเด—เดคเดฟเด•เตพ (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดฃ เดธเดฎเดฟเดคเดฟเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฎเดคเดฒเด•เดณเตเด‚เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด• เด•เดŸเดฎเด•เตพเดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดตเด•เดพเดถเด™เตเด™เตพเดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฏเตป เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เด•เดฒเดพเด•เดพเดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ-เดถเตเดฐเดพเดตเตเดฏเด•เดฒเด•เตพเด‡เดคเดฐ เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด‚เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพเด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพเด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผเดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ - เดธเดฟเดตเดฟเตฝ เดธเตผเดตเตเดตเต€เดธเตเดคเดฃเตเดฃเต€เตผเดคเตเดคเดŸ เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเดฒเตเด‚ เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดจเตเดค เดจเดฟเดตเดพเดฐเดฃ เด…เดคเต‹เดฑเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เตเดฐเดพเดฎเต€เดฃ เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเตฝ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเดจเตเด•เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดตเดพเดฃเดฟเดœเตเดฏ เด†เดธเต‚เดคเตเดฐเดฃ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเด•เตเดทเดฟเดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เด•เตพ, เด•เตเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเตเดคเดฟเตผเดจเตเดจ เดชเต—เดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดจเดพเดทเดฃเตฝ เด•เต‹เตบเด—เตเดฐเดธเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดฐเต‚เดชเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เด•เดพเดฒเด˜เดŸเตเดŸเด‚เด’เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เดฌเตเดฐเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเต€เดทเต เด†เดงเดฟเดชเดคเตเดฏเด‚เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถ เดจเดฏเด‚เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐ เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดธเดพเด™เตเด•เต‡เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดชเตเดจเดƒเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดตเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดฎเดนเดพเดคเตเดฎเดพเด—เดพเดจเตเดงเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด•เดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดฒเดฏเตเด‚1956-m เดถเต‡เดทเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดเด•เตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเตผเดคเตเดคเดพเดฃเตเดกเดตเตผเดฎเตเดฎ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ เดถเตเดฐเต€เดšเดฟเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฐเดคเดฟเดฐเตเดจเดพเตพ เดตเดฐเต† เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเด‚เด•เต‚เดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ, เดฎเดค, เดจเดตเต‹เดคเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดฎเต‡เดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตป เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เด‡เด‚เด—เตเดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฟเดฒเต† เดฎเดนเดคเตเดคเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Great Revolution)เดเด•เตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจ, เดฎเดฑเตเดฑเต เด…เดจเตเดคเดพเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐ เดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเด•เตพเดšเตˆเดจเต€เดธเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดซเตเดฐเดžเตเดšเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดฐเดฃเตเดŸเดพเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด• เดฎเดนเดพเดฏเตเดฆเตเดงเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฑเดทเตเดฏเตป เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดธเดพเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดฐเด‚เด—เด‚เด•เดพเตผเดทเดฟเด• เดตเดฟเดณเด•เตพเดงเดจเด•เดพเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เตพเดจเดตเดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดจเต€เดคเดฟ เด†เดฏเต‹เด—เตเดชเดžเตเดšเดตเดคเตเดธเดฐ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฒเดพเดจเดฟเด‚เด—เต เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเตพเดนเดฐเดฟเดค เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดชเตผเดตเตเดตเดค เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเดคเดฒเด‚เด‰เดชเดฆเตเดตเต€เดชเต€เดฏ เดชเต€เด เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดคเต€เดฐเดฆเต‡เดถเด‚เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพเดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดฑเต‹เดกเต - เดœเดฒ -เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ -เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เด—เดตเต‡เดทเดฃ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเด•เตพ, เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพเดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเดตเดจเตเดฏเดœเต€เดตเดฟเดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚เดฑเต‹เดกเต เดœเดฒ -เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ -เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดพเดฑเตเดฑเตเด‚เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเด‚, เดชเดพเดฑเด•เตพ, เดญเต—เดฎเต‹เดชเดฐเดฟเดคเดฒเด‚เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดคเดพเดชเดจเด‚เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฏเตเด‚ เด‹เดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚เดญเต‚เด–เดฃเตเดกเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด˜เดŸเดจเดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดชเดฐเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด‚เดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเต‹เด—เตเดฐเดซเดฟเด•เต เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ, เด…เดŸเดฏเดพเดณเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต‹เด•เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เดณเตเด‚เดตเดฟเดฆเต‚เดฐเดธเด‚เดตเต‡เดฆเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ - เดฎเดฒเดฟเดจเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดšเดฒเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚'g' เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เดชเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดฌเดฒเด‚เด…เดญเดฟเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐ เดฌเดฒเด‚เด‰เดชเด—เตเดฐเดนเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เดชเดฟเดฃเตเดกเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดพเดฐเดตเตเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ 'g'เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ISRO เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฌเดนเดฟเดฐเดพเด•เดพเดถ เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เด•เตเด•เด‚เดจเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเตŠเดœเด•เตเดŸเตเตฝ เดฎเต‹เดทเตปเดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเตเดจเตเดจ เดธเดจเตเดฆเตผเดญเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเต†เตผเดฎเต‹เดฎเต€เดฑเตเดฑเดฑเตเด•เตพเดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚r=2f เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดธเดฎเดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณ เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดฎเดพเด—เตเดจเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด•เต เดธเตเดชเต†เด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเด‚- IR Rays - UV Rays - X-Raysเดฆเตผเดชเตเดชเดฃเด‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดญเดพเดธเด™เตเด™เตพเดซเต‹เดŸเตเดŸเต‹ เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเดฟเด•เต เด‡เดซเด•เตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดฎเดดเดตเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเตเดฒเต†เตปเดธเตเดตเดธเตเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดตเตผเดฃเตเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดตเตผเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดกเตเดนเดฟเดทเตปเด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเด†เตผเด•เตเด•เดฎเดฟเดกเต€เดธเต เดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เด•เต‡เดถเดฟเด• เด‰เดฏเตผเดšเตเดšเด•เตŠเดนเต€เดทเตป เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเด˜เตผเดทเดฃเด‚เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเด• เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเด‚เดชเดพเดธเตเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฒ เดฌเดฒเด‚เดชเตเดฒเดตเด•เตเดทเดฎ เดฌเดฒเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดธเตเด•เดธเต เดฌเดฒเด‚เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดถเดพเด–เด•เตพเดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเตเด…เดจเตเดฐเดฃเดจเด‚เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดชเดคเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเดฐเด‚เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดฏเดธเตเดค เดฎเดพเดงเตเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เด…เด•เตเดตเดพเดฑเต€เดœเดฟเดฏเดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐเดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด…เดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตพเดฐเต‚เดชเดพเดจเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดตเดพเดคเด• เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดชเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เดฎเดฟเดถเตเดฐเดฟเดคเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธ - เดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจเดฟเด•เตพเดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดธเด‚เดฏเตเด•เตเดคเด™เตเด™เตพpH เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเต‹เดฏเดฟเดกเตเด•เตพเด†เดธเดฟเดกเตเด‚ เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฒเต‹เดนเดธเด™เตเด•เดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ
เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟเด• เดญเดพเดทเด•เตพ

Sec 4

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct WordAdding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslationเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดค เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดตเดšเดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚

Sec 5

เด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด• (Odd man out)เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Date and Calendar)เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Family Relations)เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ (Coding and De Coding)เด•เตเดฒ เดฑเดฟเด•เตเด• เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹ เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เดคเดฟเดจเต เดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Clerical Ability)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Angles)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚ (Time in a clock and its reflection)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Problems on Mathematics Signs)เดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚ ( Sense of Direction)เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogy)เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดทเดฐ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Series)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจ (Position Test)เด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚ (Ratio and Proportion)เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Laws of Exponents)เดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดต (Mensuration)เดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Fraction and Decimal Numbers)เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚ (Profit and Loss)เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚ (Percentage)เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟ (Average)เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Progressions)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Numbers and Basic Operations)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Distance)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Time and Work)เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple and Compound Interest)
Technical
100 Marks

Beat Forest Officer

The Beat Forest Officer is a frontline officer in the Forest Department, responsible for protecting forest areas, preventing illegal activities, assisting in conservation efforts, and patrolling assigned forest beats. This role is crucial for protecting Kerala's forests and ensuring ecological balance.

90m
5s
#kerala-psc#forestry#forest-department#wildlife-conservation#environmental-science

Syllabus Explorer

General English

Sec 1

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and Verb.Articles - Definite and Indefinite Articles.Correction of SentencesDirect and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsParts of Speech.PrepositionsQuestion TagTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of Sentences.Uses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
Special Topics (เดคเดธเตเดคเดฟเด•เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟ เดธเตเดตเดญเดพเดตเดตเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดตเดฟเดทเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ) (Topics related to the nature of the post)

Sec 2

Forest Conservation Act 1980-Objectives.Important conservation projects โ€“ Tiger, Elephant, Gir Lion, Snowleopard, Great Indian Bustard, Crocodile breeding etc.Indian Forest Act 1927- Reserved forest, Protected forest and village forest.Wildlife Protection Act 1972- Protected areas and Schedules.Climate change mitigation and forests.definitions, role, benefits - direct and indirect.Forest biodiversity โ€“ Western Ghats โ€“ natural history and significance.Forest types of India and Kerala.Important events/dates related to forests and environment - themes and philosophy.National and international organizations in forestry.State of the forests - global, Indian and Kerala scenario.IUCN redlist categories and criteria.MAB and concept of Biosphere Reserves.Protected areas in India and in Kerala - National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Community Reserves and Conservation Reserves.Threatened and Endemic species of Western Ghats.Definition and values of wildlife.Threats to wildlife.Wildlife conservation โ€“ insitu and exsitu measures.Wildlife trade, CITES and TRAFFIC.Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc.Compensation for failure to protect data.Tampering with computer source documents.Computer related offencesPunishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device.Punishment for identity theft.Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resources.Punishment for violation of privacy.Punishment for cyber terrorism.Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.Punishment for publishing or transmitting material containing sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formPunishment for publishing or transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc in electronic formPenalty for breach of confidentiality and privacy.Offences with 3 years imprisonment to be bailable.
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ (General Knowledge)

Sec 3

เด—เดตเตบเดฎเต†เดจเตเดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด˜เดŸเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดžเตเดšเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต€เดฐเดพเดœเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดญเดฐเดฃ เด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดญเต‡เดฆเด—เดคเดฟเด•เตพ (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดฃ เดธเดฎเดฟเดคเดฟ, เด†เดฎเตเด–เด‚, เดชเต—เดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฎเดคเดฒเด•เดณเตเด‚เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดตเด•เดพเดถเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเดฟเตผเดฆเตเดฆเต‡เดถเด• เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด• เด•เดŸเดฎเด•เตพเดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฏเตป เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต, เดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด•เตบเด•เดฑเดจเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ-เดถเตเดฐเดพเดตเตเดฏเด•เดฒเด•เตพ - เด‡เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเดจเด‚, เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต€เดฒเดจเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เด•เดฒเดพเด•เดพเดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต - เด‡เดคเดฐ เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต - เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด‚เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต - เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด†เดซเตเดฐเต‹ เดเดทเตเดฏเตป เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เด•เต‹เดฎเตบเดตเต†เตฝเดคเตเดคเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต, เดธเดพเดซเต เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต - เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเต - เดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดฐเด‚เด—เดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ - เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดซเดฟเด•เตพ - เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพเดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ - เดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเดชเต€เด เด‚ เดจเต‡เดŸเดฟเดฏ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเด•เตพ - เด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ / เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ, เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเดณเตผเดšเตเดš, เดจเดพเดดเดฟเด•เด•เตเด•เดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผ, เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเดคเดฃเตเดฃเต€เตผเดคเตเดคเดŸ เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเดฒเตเด‚ เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดจเตเดค เดจเดฟเดตเดพเดฐเดฃ เด…เดคเต‹เดฑเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เตเดฐเดพเดฎเต€เดฃ เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเตฝ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเดจเตเด•เตพเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดธเดฟเดตเดฟเตฝ เดธเตผเดตเตเดตเต€เดธเตเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดตเดพเดฃเดฟเดœเตเดฏ เด†เดธเต‚เดคเตเดฐเดฃ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎเด‚, เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเด•เตเดทเดฟเดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เด•เตพ, เด•เตเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเตเดคเดฟเตผเดจเตเดจ เดชเต—เดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดจเดพเดทเดฃเตฝ เด•เต‹เตบเด—เตเดฐเดธเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดฐเต‚เดชเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เด•เดพเดฒเด˜เดŸเตเดŸเด‚เด’เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เดฌเตเดฐเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเต€เดทเต เด†เดงเดฟเดชเดคเตเดฏเด‚เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถ เดจเดฏเด‚เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐ เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดธเดพเด™เตเด•เต‡เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดชเตเดจเดƒเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดตเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดฎเดนเดพเดคเตเดฎเดพเด—เดพเดจเตเดงเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด•เดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดฒเดฏเตเด‚1956-เดจเต เดถเต‡เดทเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดเด•เตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเตผเดคเตเดคเดพเดฃเตเดกเดตเตผเดฎเตเดฎ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ เดถเตเดฐเต€เดšเดฟเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฐเดคเดฟเดฐเตเดจเดพเตพ เดตเดฐเต† เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเด‚เด•เต‚เดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฐเดตเต - เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ, เดฎเดค, เดจเดตเต‹เดคเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดฎเต‡เดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตป เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เด‡เด‚เด—เตเดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฟเดฒเต† เดฎเดนเดคเตเดคเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Great Revolution)เดเด•เตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเดšเตˆเดจเต€เดธเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดซเตเดฐเดžเตเดšเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดฎเดฑเตเดฑเต เด…เดจเตเดคเดพเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐ เดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเด•เตพเดฐเดฃเตเดŸเดพเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด• เดฎเดนเดพเดฏเตเดฆเตเดงเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฑเดทเตเดฏเตป เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดธเดพเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เด•เดพเตผเดทเดฟเด• เดตเดฟเดณเด•เตพ, เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เตพ, เดนเดฐเดฟเดค เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดงเดจเด•เดพเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดจเดตเดธเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดชเดžเตเดšเดตเดคเตเดธเดฐ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฒเดพเดจเดฟเด‚เด—เต เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเตพ, เดจเต€เดคเดฟ เด†เดฏเต‹เด—เตเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดฐเด‚เด—เด‚เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดชเตผเดตเตเดตเดค เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒ, เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพ, เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเดคเดฒเด‚, เด‰เดชเดฆเตเดตเต€เดชเต€เดฏ เดชเต€เด เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟ, เดคเต€เดฐเดฆเต‡เดถเด‚เด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตƒเดทเดฟ, เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚, เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ, เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดฑเต‹เดกเต, เดœเดฒ, เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ, เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เด—เดตเต‡เดทเดฃ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚, เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅเดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ - เดœเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเด•เตพ, เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟ, เดตเดจเตเดฏเดœเต€เดตเดฟเดฑเต‹เดกเต, เดœเดฒ, เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ, เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎ เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดพเดฑเตเดฑเตเด‚, เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฏเตเด‚ เด‹เดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเด‚, เดชเดพเดฑเด•เตพ, เดญเต—เดฎเต‹เดชเดฐเดฟเดคเดฒเด‚เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดคเดพเดชเดจเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด˜เดŸเดจเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดšเดฒเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดญเต‚เด–เดฃเตเดกเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ - เดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเต‹เด—เตเดฐเดซเดฟเด•เต เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ, เด…เดŸเดฏเดพเดณเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต‹เด•เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เดณเตเด‚เดตเดฟเดฆเต‚เดฐเดธเด‚เดตเต‡เดฆเดจเด‚ - เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดชเดฐเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดฎเดฒเดฟเดจเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพ'g' เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚, เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ 'g'เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เดญเดฟเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐ เดฌเดฒเด‚, เด…เดชเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดฌเดฒเด‚, เด‰เดชเด—เตเดฐเดนเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚, เดชเดฟเดฃเตเดกเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดพเดฐเดตเตเด‚ISRO เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฌเดนเดฟเดฐเดพเด•เดพเดถ เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เด•เตเด•เด‚, เดชเตเดฐเตŠเดœเด•เตเดŸเตเตฝ เดฎเต‹เดทเตปเดจเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเตเดจเตเดจ เดธเดจเตเดฆเตผเดญเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดค, เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒ, เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเต†เตผเดฎเต‹เดฎเต€เดฑเตเดฑเดฑเตเด•เตพr=2f เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดธเดฎเดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณ เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดฎเดพเด—เตเดจเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด•เต เดธเตเดชเต†เด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเด‚- IR Rays - UV Rays - X-Rays- เดซเต‹เดŸเตเดŸเต‹ เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเดฟเด•เต เด‡เดซเด•เตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดญเดพเดธเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดดเดตเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเตเดฒเต†เตปเดธเต, เดฆเตผเดชเตเดชเดฃเด‚เดตเดธเตเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดตเตผเดฃเตเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ, เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚, เดชเดตเตผ เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดกเตเดนเดฟเดทเตป เด•เตŠเดนเต€เดทเตป เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด•เต‡เดถเดฟเด• เด‰เดฏเตผเดšเตเดš, เดตเดฟเดธเตเด•เดธเต เดฌเดฒเด‚, เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฒ เดฌเดฒเด‚เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเด‚, เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเด• เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเด‚, เดชเตเดฒเดตเด•เตเดทเดฎ เดฌเดฒเด‚, เด†เตผเด•เตเด•เดฎเดฟเดกเต€เดธเต เดคเดคเตเดตเด‚, เดชเดพเดธเตเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดค, เด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดถเดพเด–เด•เตพ, เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚ - เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚เด…เดจเตเดฐเดฃเดจเด‚, เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดชเดคเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเดฐเด‚เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดฏเดธเตเดค เดฎเดพเดงเตเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐเดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด…เดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตพ, เดฐเต‚เดชเดพเดจเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดตเดพเดคเด• เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดตเดพเดฑเต€เดœเดฟเดฏเด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดชเตเดชเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เดฐเดพเดธ เดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดฐเดพเดธเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเดฟเดถเตเดฐเดฟเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเด‚เดฏเตเด•เตเดคเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเต‹เดฏเดฟเดกเตเด•เตพเด†เดธเดฟเดกเตเด‚ เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚, pH เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เดฒเต‹เดนเดธเด™เตเด•เดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ
เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟเด• เดญเดพเดทเด•เตพ (Local Languages)

Sec 4

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct WordAdding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslationเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดตเดšเดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability and Observation Skill Test)

Sec 5

Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogyเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด• (Odd man out)เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Date and Calendar)เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Family Relations)เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ (Coding and De Coding)เด•เตเดฒ เดฑเดฟเด•เตเด• เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹ เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เดคเดฟเดจเตเดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Clerical Ability)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Angles)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚ (Time in a clock and its reflection)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Problems on Mathematics Signs)เดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚ (Sense of Direction)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดทเดฐ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Series)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚ (Ratio and Proportion)เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Laws of Exponents)เดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดต (Mensuration)เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฐเต‡เดทเดจเตเด•เตพ (Progressions)เดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Fraction and Decimal Numbers)เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚ (Profit and Loss)เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚ (Percentage)เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟ (Average)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Numbers and Basic Operations)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Distance)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Time and Work)เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple and Compound Interest)
Medical
100 Marks

Ayurveda Therapist

Applications are invited by the Kerala Public Service Commission for the selection of qualified candidates to the post of Ayurveda Therapist in Kerala Government Service, specifically in departments like Ayurveda Medical Education or Indian Systems of Medicine.

90m
8s
#kerala-psc#ayurveda#therapist#indian-systems-of-medicine#health-services

Syllabus Explorer

Panchakarma Vidhikal

Sec 1

Abhyanga/ Samvahana/ Padaghatha/ Pichu/ Moordhataila prayogaAchapana/Vicharana/ Sadya snehaNasya/ Vamana/ VirechanaRakthamokshaSnehavasthi/ kashayavasthi/ matravasthi/ UtharavasthiTapa/ upanaha/ ooshma/ drava sweda/ 13 types of sweda/ Anagneya sedaUdgharshana/ Udwarthana
Adisthana Sidhanta of Ayurveda

Sec 2

Ashtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 1 -AyushkameeyamAshtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 11 -Doshadi VijnaneeyamAshtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 12 - Dosha bhedeeyamAshtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 13 - DoshopakramaneeyamAshtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 2- DinacharyaAshtanga Hridaya Sootrasthana Chapter 4 -RoganulpadeeyamAyurveda Ithihas (history)/ Bharateeya Darsana
General Topics

Sec 3

Basic principles of Yoga therapy/ PhysiotherapySoft skill development/ Interpersonal relationship/ Communication Skill
Dravya Vijnana

Sec 4

Classification of Dravya/ Rasa/ Guna/ Veerya/ Vipaka/ Prabhava/ KarmaDrugs used for Panchakarma procedures/ Oushadha vyavastha/ Oushadha Prayoga
Kriya Sareeram - Physiology

Sec 5

Digestion / Ahara Pachana/ Agni/ Dosha/ Dhatu/ Upadhatu/ Ojus/ Endocrine glands and secretions/ Function of heart and circulation/ Blood pressure/ Pureesha mootra and Sweda pravruthi
Rachana Sareeram - Anatomy

Sec 6

Garbha/ Garbha vikasa kramaKala/ Pesi/ Asthi/ Types and classification of bonesKoshtanga/ Dhamani/ Sira/ Srotas/ Lasika/ Hridaya/ Phusphusa/ Vrikka/ Mootrasaya/ Malasaya/ Marma/ Brain and Spinal cord/ Peripheral nerves/ Jnanendriya & KarmendriyaPectoral Girdle/ Pelvic girdle/ Bones of hands and legs/ joints/ bones in earSkull/ Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar vertebrae/ Scapula/ Ribs
Oushadha Kalpana parichaya

Sec 7

Kwatha kalpana/ Thoyapakavidhi/ Choorna Kalpana/ Gulika kalpana/Yoosha/ Yavagu/ Peya/ Vilepi/ Tharpana/ Mamsarasa/ Panaka/ Modaka/ Varthi/ Ksheerapaka/ Dhanyamla/ Vasthi kalpana/ Tharppana and PutapakaMarga/ Oushadha Kala/ Mana Paribhasha (Old and New), Understanding of medical Prescription
Keraleeya Visesha chikitsa

Sec 8

Shashtikapindasweda(Njavarakizhi)/ Patrapotalasweda/ Choornapinda Sweda/ Jambeerapinda sweda/ Dhanyakizhi/ Manal kizhi/ Muttakizhi/ AnnalepamThalam/ Thalapothichil/ Takradhara/ Ksheeradhara/ Dhanyamladhara/ Pizhichil/ KsheeradhoomaUrovasthi/ Januvasthi/ Kateevasthi/ Greevavasthi
Medical
100 Marks

Junior Public Health Nurse Gr.II ||| Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Gr.II

The Kerala Public Service Commission (Kerala PSC) conducts recruitment for the posts of Junior Public Health Nurse Grade II and Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Grade II in the Health Services Department. Candidates typically need to have passed SSLC and possess an ANM certificate.

90m
6s
#kerala-psc#nursing#public-health#midwifery#health-services

Syllabus Explorer

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-(PREVENTION OF DISEASE AND RESTORATION OF HEALTH)

Sec 1

Collection of specimenConcept of diseaseDisinfection and sterilizationImmunity and body defense mechanisamsImmunizationInfectionWaste disposalCare in Communicable diseaseCommunicable DiseaseEpidemic ManagementIntroduction to communicable diseaseAches and painsCardiovascular problemCare in sick in the communityDigestive problemsDisease of the nervous systemDiseases of muscular skeletal systemFeverMetabolic DiseasesRespiratory problemsUrinary problemsCare of handicapAdministration of drugsCommon emergency drugsDrugs used in minor ailmentsTypes of drugsFracturesLife Threatening conditionsMinor Injuries and ailmentsNeed for First Aid
HEALTH PROMOTION

Sec 2

Essential nutrientsNutritional assessmentNutritional problemsPromotion of NutritionHygiene of the bodyOptical functioning of the bodyThe Human bodyCommunity participationDisposal of Excreta and wasteEnvironmental SanitationSafe waterMaladjustmentMental HealthMental illinessOld age care
MIDWIFERY

Sec 3

Abnormal childhoodAbnormal PuerperiumAbnormalities of pregnancyAbortionAntenatal CareCare during normal labourCare of new bornFamily welfareFemale Pelvis and foetal skullFoetus and placentaHigh risk new BornHigh risk pregnanciesHIV/AIDSHuman Reproductive SystemInfertilityLife cycle approachNormal labourNormal pregnancyNormal puerperiumPopulation EducationRTIs and STIsSafe mother-hoodStatus of women and empowermentSurgical InterventionWomen's health problems
CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Sec 4

Care of adolescent girlsCare of adolescentsCare of School childrenCare of the sick childChildren's RightsGrowth and developmentNutrition of infants and children
HEALTH CENTRE MENAGEMENT

Sec 5

Co-ordinationImplementation of national health programMaintenance of stocksThe sub centreUpdate knowledge
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Sec 6

Communication methods & mediaCommunity based rehabilitationCommunity Health practiceCommunity need assessmentConcept of healthCounselingDynamics of CommunityHealth organisationHealth problems and policiesRole of health teamStructure of Community
Administrative
100 Marks

Assistant Salesman

An Assistant Salesman in Supplyco (Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation) is a public sector employee responsible for assisting in the smooth operations of Supplyco outlets. They play a key role in ensuring that essential goods and services reach customers effectively.

75m
4s
#kerala-psc#supplyco#assistant-salesman#sslc-level#government-job

Syllabus Explorer

General English

Sec 1

Active and Passive voiceAgreement of Subject and VerbArticles - Definite and Indefinite ArticlesCorrection of SentencesDegrees of ComparisonDifferent Parts of SpeechDirect and Indirect SpeechInfinitive and GerundsPrepositionsQuestion TagsTensesTenses in Conditional SentencesThe Use of CorrelativesTypes of Sentences and Interchange of SentencesUses of Primary and Modal Auxiliary VerbsAntonymsCompound wordsExpansion and meaning of Common AbbreviationsForeign Words and PhrasesIdioms and their MeaningsOne Word SubstitutesPhrasal VerbsSingular & Plural, Change of Gender, Collective NounsSpelling TestSynonymsWord formation from other words and use of prefix or suffixWords often confused
เดชเตŠเดคเตเดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚ (General Knowledge)

Sec 2

เด—เดตเตบเดฎเต†เดจเตเดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด˜เดŸเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดžเตเดšเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต€เดฐเดพเดœเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดญเดฐเดฃ เด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดญเต‡เดฆเด—เดคเดฟเด•เตพ (42, 44, 52, 73, 74, 86, 91)เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฎเตเดฎเดพเดฃ เดธเดฎเดฟเดคเดฟ, เด†เดฎเตเด–เด‚, เดชเต—เดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฎเดคเดฒเด•เดณเตเด‚เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดตเด•เดพเดถเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเดฟเตผเดฆเตเดฆเต‡เดถเด• เดคเดคเตเดตเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดฎเต—เดฒเดฟเด• เด•เดŸเดฎเด•เตพเดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฏเตป เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต- เดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเต- เด•เตบเด•เดฑเดจเตเดฑเต เดฒเดฟเดธเตเดฑเตเดฑเตNetwork Devices โ€“ Media, Switch, Hub, Router, Bridge, Gateway (Uses of each)Types of networks โ€“ LAN, WAN, MAN (Features and application area)IT Act and Other laws (Awareness level)Types of crimes (Awareness level)Input Devices (Names and uses)Memory devices - Primary and Secondary (Examples, Features)Output Devices (Names and uses/features)E-governanceServices โ€“ WWW, E-mail, Search engines (Examples and purposes)Social Media (Examples and features)Web Designing โ€“ Browser, HTML (Basics only)Basics of programming โ€“ Types of instructions (Input, Output, Store, Control transfer)Classification โ€“ System software and Application softwareOperating System โ€“ Functions and examplesPopular Application software packages โ€“ Word processors, Spreadsheets, Database packages, Presentation, Image editors (Uses, features and fundamental concepts of each)เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดฆเตƒเดถเตเดฏ-เดถเตเดฐเดพเดตเตเดฏเด•เดฒเด•เตพ เด‡เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเดจเด‚, เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต€เดฒเดจเด‚ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเด•เตŠเดฃเตเดŸเตเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เด•เดฒเดพเด•เดพเดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฐเดพเดฏ เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด‡เดคเดฐ เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด‚เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพเด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเดฟเตฝ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดถเตเดฐเดฆเตเดงเต‡เดฏเดฎเดพเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฐ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดตเต‡เดฆเดฟเด•เตพ/ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ / เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเตผ เด’เดณเดฟเดฎเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเดธเตเด“เดฐเต‹ เดฐเดพเดœเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ / เดตเดฟเดจเต‹เดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดณเดฟเด•เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดชเดฆเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดฐเด‚เด—เดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเดฏเด•เตเดคเดฟเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดชเดคเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดšเตเดš เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด•เดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด•เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดตเตผเด•เตเด•เต เดฒเดญเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดฌเดนเตเดฎเดคเดฟเด•เตพเด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเต เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดคเดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เดฏเดฟเด‚เดธเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด•เตพ - เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเต เดœเต‡เดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพ - เด“เดฐเต‹ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚ เดเดคเตเดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเด•เดŸเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเดพเดฃเต เดจเดฒเตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต เดŽเดจเตเดจ เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดชเด™เตเด•เต†เดŸเตเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เด•เดณเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดŽเดฃเตเดฃเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดซเดฟเด•เตพ - เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดฎเดคเตเดธเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ/ เด•เดพเดฏเดฟเด• เด‡เดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เด˜เต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพ เดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เด‰เดคเตเดธเดตเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด†เดฐเดพเดงเดจเดพเดฒเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดพเด‚เดธเตเด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด• เดจเดพเดฏเด•เตผ, เด…เดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเด•เตพเดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผ - เดคเต‚เดฒเดฟเด•เดพเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพ, เด…เดชเดฐเดจเดพเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด“เดฐเต‹ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต‡เดฏเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด•เดฅเดพเดชเดพเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเดชเต€เด เด‚ เดจเต‡เดŸเดฟเดฏ เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดฟเด•เตพ - เด…เดจเตเดฌเดจเตเดง เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดคเด•เตพเด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเดฟเดจเตผเดนเดฐเดพเดฏ เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฐเดถเดธเตเดคเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฐเดฟเด•เตพ - เด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ - เดŽเดดเตเดคเตเดคเตเด•เดพเตผเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดชเดคเตเดฐเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดคเตเดคเดฟเตปเตเดฑเต† เด†เดฐเด‚เดญเด‚, เดคเตเดŸเด•เตเด•เด‚ เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเดตเตผ, เด†เดจเตเด•เดพเดฒเดฟเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด‰เดคเตเดญเดตเด‚, เดตเดณเตผเดšเตเดš, เดจเดพเดดเดฟเด•เด•เตเด•เดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพ, เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดจเดฒเตเด•เดฟเดฏเดตเตผ, เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณ เดธเดฟเดจเดฟเดฎเดฏเตเด‚ เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด…เดตเดพเตผเดกเตเด‚เดฎเดฒเดฏเดพเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเดงเดพเดจ เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เดฆเตเดฏเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตพ, เด•เตผเดคเตเดคเดพเด•เตเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดธเดฟเดตเดฟเตฝ เดธเตผเดตเตเดตเต€เดธเตเดคเดฃเตเดฃเต€เตผเดคเตเดคเดŸ เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃเด‚เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเดฒเตเด‚ เดœเต‹เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดจเตเดค เดจเดฟเดตเดพเดฐเดฃ เด…เดคเต‹เดฑเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เด—เตเดฐเดพเดฎเต€เดฃ เดคเตŠเดดเดฟเตฝ เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดญเดฐเดฃเด˜เดŸเดจเดพ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดญเต‚เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเดจเตเด•เตพเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดตเดพเดฃเดฟเดœเตเดฏ เด†เดธเต‚เดคเตเดฐเดฃ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เด•เตพ, เด•เตเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เตพ, เดฎเตเดคเดฟเตผเดจเตเดจ เดชเต—เดฐเตปเดฎเดพเตผ เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดฐเด•เตเดทเดฃ, เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎเด‚, เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเด•เตเดทเดฟเดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเตป เดจเดพเดทเดฃเตฝ เด•เต‹เตบเด—เตเดฐเดธเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดฐเต‚เดชเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เด•เดพเดฒเด˜เดŸเตเดŸเด‚เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚ - เดฌเตเดฐเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเต€เดทเต เด†เดงเดฟเดชเดคเตเดฏเด‚ - เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เดตเดฟเดฆเต‡เดถ เดจเดฏเด‚เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐ เดตเดฟเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดญเตเดฏเดพเดธ เดธเดพเด™เตเด•เต‡เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒเดฏเดฟเดฒเต† เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดชเตเดจเดƒเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดฐเดฃ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดฒเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเดตเตเด‚ เดฎเดนเดพเดคเตเดฎเดพเด—เดพเดจเตเดงเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏเดธเดฎเดฐเดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด•เดพเดฒเดคเตเดคเต† เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดคเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ1956-เดจเต เดถเต‡เดทเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดเด•เตเดฏเด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดธเดพเดนเดฟเดคเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เดฆเต‡เดถเต€เดฏ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเตผเดคเตเดคเดพเดฃเตเดกเดตเตผเดฎเตเดฎ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ เดถเตเดฐเต€เดšเดฟเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฐเดคเดฟเดฐเตเดจเดพเตพ เดตเดฐเต† เดคเดฟเดฐเตเดตเดฟเดคเดพเด‚เด•เต‚เดฑเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฐเดตเต - เดฏเต‚เดฑเต‹เดชเตเดฏเตปเดฎเดพเดฐเตเดŸเต† เดธเด‚เดญเดพเดตเดจเดธเดพเดฎเต‚เดนเตเดฏ, เดฎเดค, เดจเดตเต‹เดคเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด…เดฎเต‡เดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตป เดธเตเดตเดพเดคเดจเตเดคเตเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด‚เด‡เด‚เด—เตเดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฟเดฒเต† เดฎเดนเดคเตเดคเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚ (Great Revolution)เดเด•เตเดฏเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจ, เดฎเดฑเตเดฑเต เด…เดจเตเดคเดพเดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐ เดธเด‚เด˜เดŸเดจเด•เตพเดšเตˆเดจเต€เดธเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดซเตเดฐเดžเตเดšเต เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เดฐเดฃเตเดŸเดพเด‚ เดฒเต‹เด• เดฎเดนเดพเดฏเตเดฆเตเดงเดพเดจเดจเตเดคเดฐ เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเต€เดฏ เดšเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด‚เดฑเดทเตเดฏเตป เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏ เดตเดฟเดœเตเดžเดพเดจเด‚เด•เต‡เดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต† เด†เดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฏเด•เตเดทเต‡เดฎ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดœเต€เดตเด•เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด…เดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเดคเดพ เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดœเต€เดตเดฟเดคเดถเตˆเดฒเต€เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดชเดฐเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดฟเดคเดฟ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฎเดจเตเดทเตเดฏ เดถเดฐเต€เดฐเดคเตเดคเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตŠเดคเต เด…เดฑเดฟเดตเตเดธเดพเด‚เด•เตเดฐเดฎเดฟเด• เดฐเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฐเต‹เด—เด•เดพเดฐเดฟเด•เดณเตเด‚เด‡เดจเตเดคเตเดฏ: เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• - เดฐเด‚เด—เด‚เด•เดพเตผเดทเดฟเด• เดตเดฟเดณเด•เตพ, เดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เตพเดงเดจเด•เดพเดฐเตเดฏ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดจเดตเดธเดฎเตเดชเดคเตเดคเดฟเด• เดชเดฐเดฟเดทเตเด•เดพเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดžเตเดšเดตเดคเตเดธเดฐ - เดชเดฆเตเดงเดคเดฟเด•เตพเดชเตเดฒเดพเดจเดฟเด‚เด—เต เด•เดฎเตเดฎเต€เดทเตป, เดจเต€เดคเดฟ เด†เดฏเต‹เด—เตเดนเดฐเดฟเดค เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเด‚เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดชเตผเดตเตเดตเดค เดฎเต‡เด–เดฒ, เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพ, เด‰เดคเตเดคเดฐเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเดคเดฒเด‚, เด‰เดชเดฆเตเดตเต€เดชเต€เดฏ เดชเต€เด เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟ, เดคเต€เดฐเดฆเต‡เดถเด‚เดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเดธเตเดฐเต‹เดคเดธเตเดธเตเด•เตพเด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅ- เดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฑเต‹เดกเต - เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ - เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎเดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚เดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเดธเด‚เดธเตเดฅเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเด•เดพเดฒเดพเดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตƒเดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เด—เดตเต‡เดทเดฃ เดธเตเดฅเดพเดชเดจเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เด—เดคเดพเด—เดค เดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เดฑเต‹เดกเต - เดœเดฒ - เดฑเต†เดฏเดฟเตฝ - เดตเตเดฏเต‹เดฎเดœเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเด•เตพ, เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เตพเดงเดพเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดตเตเดฏเดตเดธเดพเดฏเดตเตเด‚เดจเดฆเดฟเด•เตพเดญเต‚เดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเดตเดจเตเดฏเดœเต€เดตเดฟเดธเตเดตเดพเดญเดพเดตเดฟเด• เดธเดธเตเดฏเดชเตเดฐเด•เตƒเดคเดฟเด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดท เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเดตเตเด‚ เด•เดพเดฑเตเดฑเตเด‚, เดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดฏเตเด‚ เด‹เดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเด‚เด…เดจเตเดคเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเด‚, เดชเดพเดฑเด•เตพ, เดญเต—เดฎเต‹เดชเดฐเดฟเดคเดฒเด‚เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ - เด†เด—เต‹เดณเดคเดพเดชเดจเด‚เดญเต‚เด–เดฃเตเดกเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดฒเต‹เด•เดฐเดพเดทเตเดŸเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดตเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดธเดตเดฟเดถเต‡เดทเดคเด•เดณเตเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เด˜เดŸเดจเดฎเดนเดพเดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเดฎเตเดฆเตเดฐเดšเดฒเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ - เดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเต‹เด—เตเดฐเดซเดฟเด•เต เดฎเดพเดชเตเดชเตเด•เตพ, เด…เดŸเดฏเดพเดณเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดฆเต‚เดฐเดธเด‚เดตเต‡เดฆเดจเด‚ - เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดชเดฐเดฎเดพเดฏ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดธเด‚เดตเดฟเดงเดพเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดฎเดฒเดฟเดจเต€เด•เดฐเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพ'g' เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เดญเดฟเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐ เดฌเดฒเด‚, เด…เดชเด•เต‡เดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดฌเดฒเด‚เด‰เดชเด—เตเดฐเดนเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เดชเดฟเดฃเตเดกเดตเตเด‚ เดญเดพเดฐเดตเตเด‚เดญเต‚เดฎเดฟเดฏเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดธเตเดฅเดฒเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ 'g'เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚ISRO เดฏเตเดŸเต† เดฌเดนเดฟเดฐเดพเด•เดพเดถ เดจเต‡เดŸเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เด•เตเด•เด‚เดจเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดจเตเดฑเต† เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเตเดฐเตŠเดœเด•เตเดŸเตเตฝ เดฎเต‹เดทเตปเดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดฎเต‚เดจเตเดจเดพเด‚ เดšเดฒเดจ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเตเดจเตเดจ เดธเดจเตเดฆเตผเดญเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดคเด†เตผเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดคเดพเดชเดจเดฟเดฒเดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเต†เตผเดฎเต‹เดฎเต€เดฑเตเดฑเดฑเตเด•เตพr=2f เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดธเดฎเดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเดณเตเดณ เด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเต‹เดฎเดพเด—เตเดจเดฑเตเดฑเดฟเด•เต เดธเตเดชเต†เด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเด‚- IR Rays - UV Rays - X-Rays- เด‡เดฒเด•เตเดŸเตเดฐเดฟเด•เต เด‡เดซเด•เตเดฑเตเดฑเตเดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเตปเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดญเดพเดธเด™เตเด™เตพเดฎเดดเดตเดฟเดฒเตเดฒเตเดฒเต†เตปเดธเต, เดฆเตผเดชเตเดชเดฃเด‚เดตเดธเตเดคเตเด•เตเด•เดณเตเดŸเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดตเตผเดฃเตเดฃเด™เตเด™เตพเด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ, เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดงเดคเดฐเด‚ เด‰เดคเตเดคเต‹เดฒเด•เด™เตเด™เตพเดŠเตผเดœเตเดœเด‚เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดชเดตเตผเด…เดกเตเดนเดฟเดทเตป เด•เตŠเดนเต€เดทเตป เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เดชเต‡เด•เตเดทเดฟเด• เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเด†เตผเด•เตเด•เดฎเดฟเดกเต€เดธเต เดคเดคเตเดตเด‚เด•เต‡เดถเดฟเด• เด‰เดฏเตผเดšเตเดšเด˜เตผเดทเดฃเด‚เด˜เตผเดทเดฃเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเต‹เดทเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚เดฆเตเดฐเดพเดตเด• เดฎเตผเดฆเตเดฆเด‚เดชเดพเดธเตเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด‚เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฒ เดฌเดฒเด‚เดชเตเดฒเดตเด•เตเดทเดฎ เดฌเดฒเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดฌเดฒเด™เตเด™เตพเดตเดฟเดธเตเด•เดธเต เดฌเดฒเด‚เดธเดพเดจเตเดฆเตเดฐเดคเดญเต—เดคเต€เด• เดถเดพเดธเตเดคเตเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดถเดพเด–เด•เตพ, เดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเด‚ - เดฏเต‚เดฃเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต, เด…เดณเดตเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดคเต‹เดคเตเด‚เด…เดจเตเดฐเดฃเดจเด‚, เด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดชเดคเดจเด‚เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เดคเดฐเด‚ เดคเดฐเด‚เด—เด™เตเด™เตพเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดฏเดธเตเดค เดฎเดพเดงเตเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เดณเดฟเตฝ เดชเตเดฐเด•เดพเดถเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เดชเตเดฐเดตเต‡เด—เด‚เด…เด•เตเดตเดพเดฑเต€เดœเดฟเดฏเดคเตปเดฎเดพเดคเตเดฐเดฆเตเดฐเดตเตเดฏเดคเตเดคเดฟเตปเตเดฑเต† เดตเดฟเดตเดฟเดง เด…เดตเดธเตเดฅเด•เตพเดฐเต‚เดชเดพเดจเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดตเด‚เดตเดพเดคเด• เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเดชเตเดชเดŸเตเดŸเดฟเด•เดฎเดฟเดถเตเดฐเดฟเดคเด™เตเด™เตพ, เดธเด‚เดฏเตเด•เตเดคเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธเดชเตเดฐเดตเตผเดคเตเดคเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดฐเดพเดธเดญเต—เดคเดฟเด• เดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเด™เตเด™เตพเดฒเดพเดฏเดจเดฟเด•เตพเดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เดณเตเด‚pH เดฎเต‚เดฒเตเดฏเด‚เด…เดฒเต‹เดนเด™เตเด™เตพเด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเต‹เดฏเดฟเดกเตเด•เตพเด†เดธเดฟเดกเตเด‚ เด†เตฝเด•เตเด•เดฒเดฟเดฏเตเด‚เดฒเต‹เดนเดธเด™เตเด•เดฐเด™เตเด™เตพAtrocities against SC & STKerala State SC/ST CommissionNational and State Minority CommissionNational Commission for SC / STNational Human Rights Commission and State Human Rights CommissionProtection of Civil RightsProtection of Senior CitizenNational and State Commission for WomenOffences affecting Public Decency and MoralsThe Protection of Women (from Domestic Violence) Act, 2005Protection of Children from Sexual Offence (POCSO) Act, 2012Protection of Consumers โ€“ Rights of ConsumersConstitution of Information Commissions- Powers and FunctionsInformation Exempted
เดชเตเดฐเดพเดฆเต‡เดถเดฟเด• เดญเดพเดทเด•เตพ (Local Languages)

Sec 3

AntonymsCorrect SentenceEquivalent WordFeminine Gender, Masculine GenderIdioms and ProverbsJoin the WordNumberOne Word / Single Word / One Word SubstitutionSort and WriteSynonymsTranslationWord Purity / Correct WordAdding PhrasesAntonyms / OppositeCorrect Structure of SentenceCorrect WordEqual WordGender Classification โ€“ Feminine, MasculineJoin the WordPhrases and ProverbsSeparateSingle WordSingular, PluralSynonymsTranslationเด’เดฑเตเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฆเด‚เด˜เดŸเด• เดชเดฆเด‚ (เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเด‚ เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•)เดšเต‡เตผเดคเตเดคเต†เดดเตเดคเตเด•เดชเดฆเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดชเดฐเดฟเดญเดพเดทเดชเดฐเตเดฏเดพเดฏเด‚เดชเดฟเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเต†เดดเตเดคเตฝเดตเดšเดจเด‚เดตเดพเด•เตเดฏเดถเตเดฆเตเดงเดฟเดตเดฟเดชเดฐเต€เดค เดชเดฆเด‚เดถเตˆเดฒเดฟเด•เตพ เดชเดดเดžเตเดšเตŠเดฒเตเดฒเตเด•เตพเดธเดฎเดพเดจเดชเดฆเด‚เดธเตเดคเตเดฐเต€เดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚ เดชเตเดฒเตเดฒเดฟเด‚เด—เด‚
เดฒเด˜เตเด—เดฃเดฟเดคเดตเตเด‚, เดฎเดพเดจเดธเดฟเด• เดถเต‡เดทเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ เดจเดฟเดฐเต€เด•เตเดทเดฃเดชเดพเดŸเดต เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเดฏเตเด‚ (Quantitative Aptitude, Mental Ability and Reasoning)

Sec 4

เด…เดจเดพเดฒเดœเดฟ (Analogy- Word Analogy, Alphabet Analogy, Number Analogy)เด’เดฑเตเดฑเดฏเดพเดจเต† เด•เดฃเตเดŸเต†เดคเตเดคเตเด• (Odd man out)เด•เดฒเดฃเตเดŸเดฑเตเด‚ เดคเต€เดฏเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Date and Calendar)เด•เตเดŸเตเด‚เดฌ เดฌเดจเตเดงเด™เตเด™เตพ (Family Relations)เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ เดกเต€เด•เต‹เดกเดฟเด‚เด—เตเด‚ (Coding and De Coding)เด•เตเดฒเดฑเดฟเด•เตเด•เตฝ เดถเต‡เดทเดฟ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจ เดคเดฟเดจเตเดณเตเดณ เดšเต‹เดฆเตเดฏเด™เตเด™เตพ (Clerical Ability)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เด•เต‹เดฃเดณเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Angles)เด•เตเดฒเต‹เด•เตเด•เดฟเดฒเต† เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดคเดฟเดฌเดฟเด‚เดฌเดตเตเด‚ (Time in a clock and its reflection)เด—เดฃเดฟเดค เดšเดฟเดนเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพ (Problems on Mathematics Signs)เดฆเดฟเดถเดพเดตเดฌเต‹เดงเด‚ (Sense of Direction)เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ, เด…เด•เตเดทเดฐ เดถเตเดฐเต‡เดฃเดฟเด•เตพ (Series)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเดพเดตเดฒเต‹เด•เดจ เดชเตเดฐเดถเตเดจเด™เตเด™เตพเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เดจเดฟเตผเดฃเตเดฃเดฏ เดชเดฐเดฟเดถเต‹เดงเดจเด…เด‚เดถเดฌเดจเตเดงเดตเตเด‚ เด…เดจเตเดชเดพเดคเดตเตเด‚ (Ratio and Proportion)เด•เตƒเดคเตเดฏเด™เตเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ (Laws of Exponents)เดœเตเดฏเดพเดฎเดฟเดคเต€เดฏ เดฐเต‚เดชเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เดšเตเดฑเตเดฑเดณเดตเต, เดตเดฟเดธเตเดคเต€เตผเดฃเตเดฃเด‚, เดตเตเดฏเดพเดชเตเดคเด‚ เดคเตเดŸเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดต (Mensuration)เดชเตเดฐเต‹เด—เตเดฐเต‡เดทเดจเตเด•เตพ (Progressions)เดญเดฟเดจเตเดจเดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดฆเดถเดพเด‚เดถ เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Fraction and Decimal Numbers)เดฒเดพเดญเดตเตเด‚ เดจเดทเตเดŸเดตเตเด‚ (Profit and Loss)เดถเดคเดฎเดพเดจเด‚ (Percentage)เดถเดฐเดพเดถเดฐเดฟ (Average)เดธเด‚เด–เตเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด…เดŸเดฟเดธเตเดฅเดพเดจ เด•เตเดฐเดฟเดฏเด•เดณเตเด‚ (Numbers and Basic Operations)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดฆเต‚เดฐเดตเตเด‚ (Time and Distance)เดธเดฎเดฏเดตเตเด‚ เดชเตเดฐเดตเตƒเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเตเด‚ (Time and Work)เดธเดพเดงเดพเดฐเดฃ เดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดŸเตเดชเดฒเดฟเดถเดฏเตเด‚ (Simple and Compound Interest)
Technical
100 Marks

Agricultural Officer

The Kerala Public Service Commission recruits Agricultural Officers for the Agriculture Development and Farmers' Welfare Department. The exam is conducted online as an objective multiple-choice test and is based on educational qualifications.

90m
10s
#kerala-psc#agriculture#agricultural-officer#degree-level#crop-production

Syllabus Explorer

SOIL SCIENCE & AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY

Sec 1

Adsorption of ions - ion exchange - CEC and AEC.Carbon cycle - C: N ratio.Concept of pH - soil acidity - saline, sodic and calcareous soils.Layer silicate clays - their genesis and sources of charges.Nanotechnology- definition, concepts and techniques, nano-particles, nano-pesticides, nano-fertilizers, nano-sensors.Organic certification โ€“ accreditation agencies, certification agencies, NSOP, NPOP.Organic farming and food security- Tools and practices of organic farming.Precision agriculture: Geo-informatics- GIS and remote sensing concepts application in agriculture-Global positioning system (GPS),components and its functions.Problem soils of Kerala - characteristics, problems and management/reclamation; Salt affected soils- Arid soils -Acid soils- submerged soils- Eroded soils-Acid sulphate soils-Degraded soils.Soil biology โ€“ biomass - soil organisms and their beneficial and harmful roles.Soil colloids - properties โ€“ nature - types and significance.Soil fertility evaluation - soil testing - rating of soil fertility (organic carbon, major, secondary and micronutrients).Soil organic matter - composition - decomposability - humus fractionation of organic matter.Soil physical properties - soil texture - soil consistency - soil crusting-bulk density and particle density of soils and porosity - their significance and manipulation- Soil compaction - Soil colour.Soil-Pedological and edaphological concepts.Soils of India - geological processes and formations โ€“ characterization of soils of Kerala.Weathering - soil formation - factors and processes - soil profile.
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

Sec 2

Agricultural economics- Basic concepts: Goods and services, desire, want, demand, utility, cost and price, wealth, tax, capital, income and welfare.Agricultural Marketing: Concepts and definitions of market, marketing, agricultural marketing, market structure, marketing mix and market segmentation, classification and characteristics of agricultural markets.Demand, supply and producer's surplus of agri-commodities: nature and determinants of demand and supply of farm products, producer's surplus.Theories- Utility theory; law of diminishing marginal utility, equi-marginal utility principle.
AGRONOMY

Sec 3

Agriculture -scope- Importance of agriculture and agricultural resources available in India.Agro ecology of Kerala - agro ecological zones and agro ecological units, monsoon in Kerala, cropping seasons of Kerala.Agronomy - scope, seeds and sowing, tillage and tilth, crop density and geometry.Biological nitrogen fixation - biofertilizers.Classification of crops โ€“ agronomic, botanical, ontogenic.Crop nutrition-essential nutrients โ€“ criteria of essentiality, classification, functions and deficiencies.Drought โ€“ classification, drought adaptation mechanisms in crops, drought management in major crops of Kerala.Economic importance - soil and climatic requirements - area and production โ€“ varieties โ€“ seed rate spacing โ€“ methods of sowing/planting -manurial schedule- cultural practices and yield of major field crops of Kerala, viz, rice, tuber crops (cassava, sweet potato, yams and aroids), sugarcane, pulses, groundnut, sesamum and fodder crops, viz., guinea and hybrid napier.Farming system components - Cropping system and pattern, multiple cropping system-Sustainable agriculture-problems and its impact on agriculture, indicators of sustainability, adaptation and mitigation, conservation agriculture strategies, HEIA, LEIA and LEISA, ecological principles of LEISA.Growth and development of crops, factors affecting growth and development, crop rotation and its principles, adaptation and distribution of crops.Herbicide calculations, calibration of sprayers and spraying specifications for herbicides.Homestead farming system.Integrated weed management in rice, banana, coconut.Irrigation efficiency- Water productivity and water use efficiency- Agricultural drainage-causes of water logging and types of drainage.Irrigation- Water management of principal crops of Kerala.Main empirical methods of calculation of ETo- Effective rainfall, Water requirement of crops- Scheduling irrigationโ€“ Methods of irrigation-.Surface, subsurface, overhead and micro irrigations.Manures and fertilizers - nutrient use efficiency โ€“ fertilizer calculations.Quality of irrigation water.Rainfed agriculture โ€“ dry farming, dryland farming, rainfed farming.Soil moisture constants-Evapo-transpiration, potential evapo-transpiration and consumptive use, Reference crop evapo-transpiration (ETo)- Crop co-efficient (Kc)- Kc values for different crops.Specialty fertilizers โ€“ 100 per cent water soluble, fortified, customised, slow release fertilizers, nitrification inhibitors.Water resources and irrigation development in India and Kerala.Watershed - types โ€“ characteristics and management.Weeds importance, classification, invasive weeds of Kerala, crop weed competition, allelopathy, concepts of weed management โ€“ principles and methods, herbicides classification, selectivity and resistance, allelopathy.
AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY

Sec 4

Basic concept of host plant resistance.Biocontrol of pests.Categories of pests of agriculture.Damage in major crops and management of nematodes, mites, rodents, birds, molluscs (snail).Distribution, bioecology, nature and symptoms of damage and management strategies of major insect pests of Field crops: rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, ragi, sugarcane, cotton and oil seeds โ€“ groundnut, sesamum, castor, sunflower and mustard, pulses.Economic classification of insects.Economically important insects - silkworms, lac insects, pollinators, predators, parasites, weed killers, soil builders, scavengers and insects used for scientific investigation.External Morphology, Anatomy and general Physiology, structure and function of digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, endocrine, exocrine, nervous systems and sense organs.Integrated Pest Management: Principles of IPM, concept of economic threshold and economic injury levels, tools of IPM.Microbial control.Newer trends in insect pest management โ€“ pheromones, Insect Growth Regulators, Chitin synthesis Inhibitors, biotechnological methods.Pesticides: Insecticide act and rules.Regulatory control- plant quarantine and phytosanitory certificate.Tuber crops, fruit crops, plantation crops, ornamentals, medicinal and aromatic plants and stored products pests.Types of metamorphosis.Vegetable crops: solanaceous, cruciferous, leafy vegetables, polyhouse vegetables.
OLERICULTURE

Sec 5

Basic principles in vegetable production- nursery, sowing and transplanting, care and management.Factors affecting vegetable production.Importance and scope of vegetable crops in India with special reference to Kerala.Packing and transport, marketing of vegetables.Plant protection special precautions in vegetables.Production and management of warm season and cool vegetables of Kerala.Seed production in cool season vegetables, post harvest handling- losses; causes and measures to reduce losses.Types of vegetable farming-Systems of vegetable cultivation- traditional and specialized systems.
PLANT PATHOLOGY

Sec 6

Categories of diseases-IDM.Development and validation of IDM module- IDM programmes in cereals, vegetables, pulses, tuber crops, spices and plantation crops and ornamentals.Diseases due to abiotic /biotic causes: Causes/ factors affecting disease development- disease triangle and tetrahedron.Epidemiology: Factors affecting disease development.Fungi-Bacteria-Viruses and mollicutes-Morphology, classification, reproduction, transmission, dispersal and survival.Importance of plant diseases.Important plant pathogenic organisms- Fungi, bacteria, fastidious vascular bacteria, virus, viroids, phytoplasma, spiroplasma, algae, protozoa, nematodes, phanerogamic parasites.Methods of control: Host plant resistance, cultural, mechanical, physical, legislative, biological and chemical control.Principles and methods of plant disease management- symptoms, etiology, disease cycle and management of diseases of rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses, vegetables, tubers, citrus, mango, banana, grapevine, pineapple, papaya, guava, sapota, cashew, apple, coconut, arecanut, cocoa, black pepper, ginger, cardamom, tree spices, oil palm, betelvine, coffee, tea, rubber and ornamentals.Survey, surveillance and forecasting of diseases.
HORTICULTURE

Sec 7

Commercial orchards, gardens and plantations โ€“ selection of site for crops - climate, soil, socio-economic factors.Gardening and landscaping-scope and methods.Horticulture - area, production, productivity of horticultural crops in India and Kerala โ€“ branches of horticulture โ€“ major fruit crops (Pomology) โ€“ importance, nutritional value, production technologies.Important seed and herbal classification, medicinal plants -different methods of classification, active principles, aromatic plants- Botany, varieties, production technology, active principles and uses, plantation crops of Kerala - commercially cultivated varieties, production technologies โ€“ improved propagation methods.Micro propagation of horticultural plants.Ornamental and flowering plants (Floriculture) - cultivation of commercial ornamental and flower crops.Plant growth regulators in horticulture.Plant propagation techniques - definition and basic concepts, type-structures - commercial propagation of horticultural crops.Post harvest management of major horticultural crops of Kerala.Techniques of training and pruning, problems of unfruitfulness - internal factors, external factors.
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

Sec 8

Community development-Rural Leadership: concept and definition, types of leaders in rural context; extension administration.Extension Education-Extension Programme planning- Meaning, Process, Principles and Steps in Programme Development.Extension systems in India: various extension/ agriculture development programmes launched by ICAR/ Govt. of India (IADP, IAAP, HYVP, KVK, IVLP, ORP, ND, NATP, NAIP, etc.).Extension teaching methods- Sociology and Rural sociology.Management in extension, participatory approaches, entrepreneurship in agriculture, communication and transfer of technology in agriculture.New trends in agricultural extension-Various rural development programmes launched by Govt. of India.
PLANT BREEDING AND GENETICS

Sec 9

Domestication, Acclimatization, Multiline concept.Genetic basis and methods of breeding cross pollinated crops, modes of selection; Heterosis and inbreeding depression, development of inbred lines and hybrids, composite and synthetic varieties.Germplasm - Methods of conservation and utilization in crop improvement.Hardy-Weinberg Law.Heredity, Mendelian principles of heredity, Cell division.Hybrid seed production technology in Maize, Rice, Sorghum, Pearl millet and Pigeonpea, etc.Ideotype concept and climate resilient crop varieties for future.Intellectual Property Rights โ€“ meaning, GATT, WTO, TRIPs, WIPO, patents, copyrights, trademark, industrial design, geographical indications, integrated circuits, trade secrets.Major breeding objectives for crop improvement and procedures including conventional and modern innovative approaches for development of hybrids and varieties for yield, adaptability, stability, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and quality.Micropropagation -organogenesis and embryogenesis-different stages of micropropagation - commercial micropropagation, quality assurance of tissue culture plants.Mutation, classification, Methods of inducing mutation & CIB technique, mutagenic agents and induction of mutation.Patent Act 1970 and patent system in India.Plant tissue culture for crop improvement.Qualitative & Quantitative traits, Polygenes and continuous variations, multiple factor hypothesis.Seed production technology in self pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops.
SEED AND SEED TECHNOLOGY

Sec 10

Foundation and certified seed production of important cereals (Rice, wheat and maize), pulses (Cowpea, mung, urd, pigeonpea, field bean and soyabean), oilseeds (Sesame, coconut, sunflower, groundnut), fodder (Guinea grass, napier grass and lucern), and vegetables (Bhindi, tomato, brinjal, chillies and cucurbitaceous vegetables).Seed Act and Seed Act enforcement- Central Seed Committee, Central Seed Certification Board, State Seed Certification Agency, Central and State Seed Testing Laboratories.Seed certification, field inspection.Seeds Control Order 1983 and Seed Bill 2004, IPR- Intellectual Property Rights.
Technical
100 Marks

Overseer Grade III ||| Draftsman Grade II

The Kerala Public Service Commission (Kerala PSC) conducts examinations for the recruitment of Overseer Grade III in the Kerala Water Authority and Draftsman Grade II in the Ground Water Department.

90m
14s
#kerala-psc#civil-engineering#draftsman#overseer#technical-exam

Syllabus Explorer

AUTOCAD

Sec 1

Basic commandsDrawing toolbar and modifying toolbarIntroduction to AutoCADPlotting and printing
Belt Drive and Gear drive

Sec 2

Materials of belts, slip and creep, Velocity of belt. Arc of contact.Simple exercise in calculation of belt speeds, nos. of belts needed in V-belt drive, velocity, pulley ratio etc.Standard pulleys width of pulley face, velocity ratio chain drive.Cast gears and machined gears.Different types of gears.Knowledge of profile of gears etc.
BUILDING DRAWING AND ESTIMATING

Sec 3

Building rules and byelawsEstimation, Rules and methods of measurements of workRate analysis and valuation
BASIC ENGINEERING DRAWING

Sec 4

Conic section and projectionDrawing instruments, equipment and materialsLettering, dimensioning and scalePlane geometrical construction
SURVEYING

Sec 5

Contouring, Theodolite surveyConventional surveyingIntroduction and terms used in chain, compass, plane table and leveling surveyModern and advanced surveying instrumentsPrinciple of leveling, Type of leveling, Reduction of levels
Develop surface and Interpenetration of solid in orthographic projection.

Sec 6

Calculation of developed lengths of geometrical solids.Definition of development.Development of an oblique cone with elliptical baseDevelopment of surfaces bounded by plane of revolution intersecting each other.different methods of developing the surfaces.Need of development in industry.Common method to find out the curve of interpenetrationDefinition of Intersection & interpenetration curves.Intersection of cylinder.Solution of problems on interpenetration of prism,cones, & pyramids with their axes intersecting at an angle.
Different types of fasteners, welds and locking devices

Sec 7

Screw threads, terms, nomenclature.Threads as per SP46:2003 conventions.Types of screw thread, proportion and their uses,Different types of foundation bolts and their uses.Different types of locking devices.Different types of machine screws, cap screws, set screws as per specificationDescription of Welded Joints and their representation.Indication of Welding Symbol on drawing as per SP-46.
Hydraulics and Pneumatics

Sec 8

Brief description of a typical hydraulic system, components,Different types of hydraulic actuator.Symbol and working of hydraulic DC valve, non- return valve and throttle valve.Working principle and function of hydraulic jack.FRL or air service unit and pneumatic actuator.Knowledge of typical pneumatic system.
Limits, fit, tolerance.

Sec 9

Familiarization with IS: 919, IS:2709.Indications of symbols for machining and surface finishes on drawingLimits, fit, tolerance. Toleranced dimensioning, geometrical tolerance.Production of interchangeable parts, geometrical tolerance.
UNITS AND MENSURATION

Sec 10

Measurement of Perimeter and Area of triangles Polygons and circlesUnits of measurementsVolume of Solids
HYDRAULICS AND IRRIGATION

Sec 11

Measurement of pressureProperties of fluidReservoir, dam, canals, Cross drainage workStorage and diversion head worksTerms used in IrrigationType of Hydraulic energy
Pipe Joints and riveted joints

Sec 12

Description of different pipe joints fitted on pipe.Expansion joint, loop and other pipe fittings.Causes of failure of rivetedjoint efficiency of rivetedjointsRelation between rivet size and thickness of plates and calculation for arrangement of rivets position.Types of riveted joints, terms and proportions of riveted joints. Conventional representation.Types of rivets, their size proportions and uses
BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION

Sec 13

Stone, Brick, Tiles, Cement, Lime and filler materials Plane cement Concrete, Reinforced cement concrete Timber Foundation, Masonry, Roofing, Flooring Building finishes and services Temporary structural treatment for building construction
Bearings

Sec 14

Knowledge of bearing to reduce friction.